名师导学系列2013高考英语短文改错教师版1.doc

命题调研
第一部分：中考英语短文改错
【解题技巧】
单句改错题是考查学生的识别能力、分析能力和综合运用英语知识能力。
做单句改错题首先要读通句子，在此基础上，根据不同的情况，用所掌握的语法、词汇知识为标准，具体排除干扰，判断、找出错误，予以改正。
一、有些句子学生十分熟悉，根据所学知识，一眼就可识破，则不必顾及其他。如 :
I must try my best learn English well.
try one’s best后应跟不定式。故在 best后应加“to”。
二、有些题目要从时态、语态、语气或主谓一致等方面来判断。如 :
1. We have studied most of Book by the end of last week.
by后跟表示过去的时间状语时，对应的时态该用过去完成时，因此，该句中have应改为 had。
2. Those novels wrote by Lu Xun 60 years ago.
句中 wrote应改为 were written。因为 these novels是动作的承受者。
三、有些题目要从动词的用法，词组搭配以及用词的知识方面考虑。如 :
—Where’s the boy student？
—He has been to the library.
句中 has been to表示“去过某地，已回来”，而这里的男同学显然没回来，所以该处需改为“has gone to”。
四、越来越多的辨认错误题，综合了尽可能多的语法、词汇知识，因而同学们不能只从某项语法或词汇用法方面去判断，更应从各方面来判断错误的可能性。如 :
He broke the window when he was playing football and he paid of the glass the next day.
这一句不但要考虑broke、paid是否正确，而且要判断football, next day前是否有定冠词，更要核对“paid of”的准确性，因为 of与 for较相似，故此句paid of应改为paid for。
【经典范例引路】
例1 Lily has reached home three hours ago.
A B C D
简析 :此题选A。可将 has reached改为reached，即一般过去时。另一种改法是将句尾的three hours ago去掉，因涉及到不止一个选项，故在此题中不能这么改。
例2 You can’t get across when the lights are green.
A B C D
简析 :此题选D。此题语法上并没有错，只是不符合事实，应将D项的 green改为red，才符合“红灯停，绿灯行”的交通规则。
例 3 Don’t get into the gate before they tell you do that.
A B C D
简析 :此题选D。tell后接不定式作宾语补足语，即tell sb. to do sth，其中的to不可省略。
1. Everyone of us is working hard in the factory.
2. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.
3. This is the steel plant where we visited last week.
4. Following the road and you will find the store.
5. This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting.
6. He promised to come and see us after the supper.
7. John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago.
8. My mother is busy preparing for supper.
9. I’ve heard him but I never know him.
10. We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.

1.Everyone-Every one 2.caught-had 3.where-which 4.Following-Following 5.what-that;or drop “all” 6.drop “the” 7.had been-came 8.drop “for” 9.heard of 10.which-it

11. From what I have seen and heard, I must say Chinese people are living happily.
12. Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.
13. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.
14. Why don’t you ask anybody else to help you?
15. The pen is missing, for we cannot find it everywhere.
16. Sorry, I have a such book.
17. The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar.
18. Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill.
19. He told me that how important it is to learn English.
20. Can’t you remember tell me that the other day?

11.must-can 12.which-that.13.drop “he” 14.anybody-somebody 15.anywhere 16.a-an 17.neither-either 18.quick-quickly 19 drop “that” 20. tell-telling

21. She asked me if I had found out my new pen.
22. He had changed so much that I could hardly know him.
23. I learnt of from Joan that Mary had fallen ill.
24. I didn’t hear you. Please repeat the sentence again.,
25. Would you please speak something about your family?
26. We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future.
27. I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he.
28. The writing of the report spent me two evenings.
29. If I had time, I shall see the new film.
30. Don’t let the children who are so young to go swimming.

21. drop “out” 22.know-recognize 23.drop “of” 24 drop “again” 25 speak-say 26 drop “for” 27 add “about” before Mary 28.spent-took 29.shall-would 30 drop “to”

31. It took place in France, an European country.
32. Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday?
33. I shall lend the money to who comes first.
34. That is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.
35. What was it that woke up the baby?
36. “Do you mind getting me some water?” “Certainly don’t.”
37. He enjoyed nothing but listen to music.
38. Cotton feels softly.
39. He is by far the clever student in our class.
40. I came here especially to ask you for advice.
31. an-a 32 add “have” before “bought” 33 who-whoever 34That-As 35 right 36 don’t-not 37but-but to 38 softly-soft 39 clever-cleverest 40especially-specially.

41. I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time.
42. Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set?
43. Do you know what do these words mean?
44. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.
45. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday?
46. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.
47. Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand
48. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing.
49. My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members.
50. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office.

41 drop “don’t” 42be-be so 43drop “do” 44 calling-called 45 happened-that happened 46 remained-remaining 47 understand-understood 48 fewer-smaller 49 them-which 50 entering-into

51. He’ll leave Beijing to Paris tomorrow.
52. He devoted his life for his country.
53. There having no buses, we had to walk home.
54. Being Sunday today, we don’t have to work.
55. Not had studied his lessons well, he failed in the exam.
56. My brother has turned an engineer for two years.
57. I have three letters to be answer this afternoon.
58. The recorder needs be repaired before it can be used.
59. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.
60. They may go to London, but they were not certain .

51to-for 52 for-to 53 having-being 54 being-It being 55had-had he 56turned-been 57drop “be” 58needs-needs to 59 drop “so” 60 may-might

61. I don’t think he can do the work well, can’t he?
62. The book which brought for me by my brother cost a lot of money.
63. You must do everything you can help them.
64. The farmers re very busy today and they will stop working until dark.
65. After mixing the three together, he dipped one of his finger into the cup.
66. The old man asked a policeman,” Could you show me how get to the post office?
67. The teacher found a cup broken and tried to find who had broken it.
68. In England as early as the twelve century, young people enjoyed playing football.
69. Jack regretted not go to the meeting last week.
70. I have lost my key; I can’t remember where I forgot it.

61can’t-can 62which-which was 63help-to help 64will-will not 65finger-fingers 66how-how to 67find-find out 68twelve-twelfth 69go-going 70forgot-left

71. What a terrible weather we have been having!
72. The composition is well written except a few spelling mistakes.
73. The students have to follow the teacher’s advice, haven’t they?
74. Autumn has come and it is time for harvest the rice.
75. Please put everything back and tidy the lab in the end of your experiment.
76. “Listen to me carefully; do all what I’ll tell you to do,” said the teacher..
77. The other day we dropped in on the village.
78. There will not be enough rooms for such a large population in the future.
79. “Help yourselves with the fish. It’s very delicious.” mother said to the guests.
80. To my opinion, computers will enter every family in the near future.

71 drop “a”72except-except for 73haven’t-don’t 74harvest-harvesting 75in-at 76what-that 77on-at 78To-In 79with-to 80To-In

81. The machine is used to working for man.
82. She married the man because what he had done for her.
83. A hundred of people attended the meeting last night.
84. Tell me how long she will be back, in ten days or a week?
85. What did you do in the evening of May Day?
86. “You will be late for school unless you will get up at five.”said mother.
87. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.
88. Thanks the teacher’s help, I have made great progress in my English study.
89. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.
90. The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for us.

81working-work 82because-because of 83drop “of” 84long-soon 85 in-on 86 drop “will”87easy-easier88Thanks-Thanks to 89great-greatly 90an-a

91. You had better go and see him, didn’t you?
92. We must devote every effort to finish the task on time.
93. We’ll never forget the days when we spent together happily in the middle school.
94. He has written many books , two of them are widely read.
95. How did you like the dancers and their performances which you saw at the party?
96. Is there any place for me in the car?
97. He hid himself after a tree.
98. My neighbor is a seventy-years-old woman.
99. He was wounded with a stone.
100. It was yesterday when he broke the window.

91didn’t-hadn’t 92finish-finishing 93when-which 94whem-which 95which-that 96place-space 97after-behind 98years-year 99with-by 100when-that

101.There was a heavy rain last night.
102.This is one of the most exciting football games which I have ever seen.
103.Where is my trousers?
104.Generally speaking, when a child learns to read, he usually begins from A,B,C.
105. Mr Zhang’s English is perfect, so he has made lots of foreign friends from English-spoken countries.
106.The police has been going all out to search for the prisoner all over the country for two weeks.
107.I was caught by the rain last night.
108.Has he returned back yet?
109.It took us two hours to walk across the forest.
110.He had little to eat and a large house to live in.

101drop “a” 102 which-that 103is-are 104from-with 105English-spoken→Englsih-speaking 106has-have 107by-in 108drop “back” 109across-through 110and-but

111. Mother doesn’t like milk and so do I.
112.I lay down again with my head covering.
113. He was wounded on the left leg.
114.I have only a pen, not two.
115.China is very lager than Japan.
116.His advise is very useful.
117.Unless he said he wasn’t hungry, he ate a big breakfast.
118.It will make you good to have some outdoor exercise.
119.There are lots of money left.
120.He entered from the front door.

111so→neither 112 covering→covered113on→in 114a→one 115very-much 116advise→advice 117wasn’t-was 118make→do 119 are→is120from→through

121.One thousand dollars are enough to live on.
122.His book is quite different from me.
123.He rose his hand before asking the question.
124.I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.
125.What beautiful the sun is!
126.He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.
127.Mrs Johnson gave her friends , Mary and I, a tea party.
128.A house built of bricks lasts longer than the one that is made of woods.
129.I like English better than my brother likes.
130.I will be used to live in the south.

121 are→is122me→mine 123rose→raised 124where→which 125what→how 126when→than 127I→me 128woods→wood 129likes→like 130 live→living

131.He was warmly welcome by his friends.
132.I received a letter writing in green ink.
133.She did nothing but cried all day.
134.The old man walked slowly cross the street.
135.The boy’s face is like his father.
136.The weather was so hot and we could not read much.
137.This piece of fish smelled badly.
138.The young is taught to respect the old.
139.—You have not yet finished your work, have you?
--- Yes, I haven’t.
140.There is nothing interesting on today’s paper.

131 welcome→welcomed132writing→written 133cried→cry 134cross→across 135father→father’s 136and→that 137badly→bad 138is→are 139haven’t→have 140on→in

141.They won us in the football game last week.
142.He thinks he needs not do it in a hurry.
143.The teacher with many students have gone to the exhibition.
144.He seems to be a bright student, isn’t he?
145.He returned home in the afternoon of his holiday.
146.He was educated at an university.
147.You won’t fail unless you work harder.
148.The robber was an one-eyed man.
149.Who of them is your father?
150.These shoes are too little for me.

141won→beated 142needs→need 143have→has 144 isn’t→doesn’t145in→on 146an→a 147won’t→will 148an→a 149who→which 150little→small

151.Do you fond of hunting?
152.The mistakes made by the Chinese students of English are different from that by the Japanese students.
153.He left home last year and I haven’t seen him from then.
154.He cannot do it like your father does.
155.Between the trees stand a stranger.
156.Enough have been said about it.
157.Neither of the books are difficult to read.
158.He hoped to complete the work before he leaves the city.
159.The thief wanted to get in and stole something.
160.He hanged his coat by the window.

151 Do→are152that→those 153from→since
154like→as 155 stand→stands156have→has 157are→is 158hoped→hopes 159stole→steal 160hanged→huang

161.We all thought it was him who had stolen it.
162.He is going to shoot some sparrows in the trees.
163.The king let him chose what he liked.
164.He ordered us not speak so loudly.
165.Turn to the right, you will find the post office.
166.We all felt if we were going to fly.
167.Tell me the best way which to express my thanks.
168.It is certain he will come.
169.I found strange that she had not come yet.
170.We all considered it a pity you could not come with us.

161him→he 162shoot→shoot at 163chose→choose 164not→not to 165you→and you 166if→as if 167drop “which” 168he→that he 169found→found it 170pity→pity that

171.As weather is fine, let us take a long walk.
172.Have the police found the knife which the man was killed?
173.The moon moves round the earth is well known to us all.
174.After we seated at the table, she suddenly felt a pain in her stomach.
175.This is the classroom for us to study.
176.The ship hardly left the port when the storm came.
177.I have been waiting you for a long time.
178.How dare you say such thing to my face?
179.The time is sure to come when my words come true.
180.I really don’t know how to do.

171As→Since 172which→with which 173add “That” before the sentence 174seated→were seated 175study→study in 176hardly→had hardly 177 waiting→waiting for 178such→such a 179 when→that180how→what

181.He suggested me that I go to see the manager.
182.I lent him the book I bought the day before.
183.I never buy anything unless it is not really needed.
184.You need not to go with me unless you are free now.
185.I am sure it will be dark before we won’t get there.
186.I don’t know if they will come, but if they will come, please show them the way to my house.
187.I could not make myself understood entirely well.
188.This book is too hard for me to read it
189.As he was careless, so he failed
190.I was too tired not to walk any further.
181 drop “me”182bought→had bought 183drop “not” 184drop “to” 185drop “won’t” 186drop the second “will” 187drop “en