美国文学爱伦坡-安娜贝尔李.ppt

.1.Life experienceComments on PoePoes worksThe analysis of Annabel Lee2.Father of modern short story.Father of detective story.Father of psychoanalytic criticism.1809-18493.Agiftedbuttormentedman,nogreatauthorinAmericanAgiftedbuttormentedman,nogreatauthorinAmericanliterarycircleshadamoretragiclifethanPoe.literarycircleshadamoretragiclifethanPoe.A miserable childhood:born in Boston,both parents died within three years after his birth,taken into the home of John Allan in Virginia,had an unhappy relationship with his foster father.An unhappy youth:at 17 went to the University of Virginia but did not finish,an appointment to West Point but was dismissed less than a year later.4.A struggling life:in 1833,became an editor of Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond,lost the position because of excessive drinking and an inability to meet deadlines,managed to regain the job in 1835,at 27,married his 13 year-old cousin.A bitter and mysterious death:in 1847,wife died of tuberculosis,in 1849,died in mysterious circumstances.5.“我我经经常沉湎杯中物，但喝常沉湎杯中物，但喝 酒并没使酒并没使我感到半点儿我感到半点儿乐乐 趣。我不趣。我不惜生命和名声，惜生命和名声，不不顾顾理智，理智，一味喝酒，并一味喝酒，并 非追求非追求乐乐趣，而是竭力逃趣，而是竭力逃 避令人痛避令人痛苦的回苦的回忆忆，逃避，逃避 无法忍受无法忍受的孤寂，逃避迫的孤寂，逃避迫 在眼前的在眼前的大限。大限。”6.Edgar Allan Poe is the most controversial and the most misunderstood literary figure in the history of American literature.Emerson:“the jingle man”(noisy)Mark Twain:His prose is unreadable.Whitman:admit Poes genius,but it was“its narrow range and unhealthy,lurid quality”(terrible)George Bernard Shaw:“the greatest journalistic critic of his time”His poetry is“exquisitely refined”.His tales are“complete works of art”.7.柯柯南南道道尔：“一名侦探小说家只能沿这条不宽的主道而行，所以他时时都会发现前方有坡的脚印。如果他偶尔能设法偏离主道，独辟蹊径，那他就可以感到心满意足了。”凡凡尔纳：“他肯定会有模仿者，有人会试图超越他，有人会试图发展他的风格，但许多自以为已经超过他的人其实永远也不可能与他相提并论。”肖肖伯伯纳：“它们不仅仅是一篇篇小说，而完全是一件件艺术品。”8.1.Horror Fiction（死亡恐怖小（死亡恐怖小说）The Fall of the House of UsherThe Masque of the Red Death LigeiaThe Black CatThe Cask of AmontilladoThe Tell-Tale Heart9.2.Detective Novel（推理（推理侦探小探小说）Murders in the Rue MorgueThe Purloined LetterThe Gold Bug3.Science Fiction（科幻小（科幻小说）4.Satirical Novel（幽默（幽默讽刺小刺小说）10.1 The Raven 乌鸦2 Annabel Lee 安娜贝尔丽3 The Sleeper 睡美人4 A Dream Within a Dream 梦中梦5 The Bells 钟6 Sonnet To Science 十四行诗-致科学7 To Helen 献给海伦8 The City in the Sea 海中的城市poetry11.12.This is one of the best American love poems.The theme is eternal love.Using simple diction,subtle rhetoric to reveal the immortal subject love.13.It was many and many a year ago，In a kingdom by the sea，That a maiden there lived whom you may knowBy the name of ANNABEL LEE；And this maiden she lived with no other thoughtThan to love and be loved by me。She was a child and I was a child，In this kingdom by the sea；But we loved with a love that was more than loveI and my Annabel Lee；With a love that the winged seraphs of heaven Coveted her and me.很久很久以前，在一个滨海的国度里，住着一位少女你或许认得，她的芳名叫安娜贝尔.李；这少女活着没有别的愿望，只为和我俩情相许。那会儿我还是个孩子，她也未脱稚气，在这个滨海的国度里；可我们的爱超越一切，无人能及我和我的安娜贝尔.李；我们爱得那样深，连天上的六翼天使也把我和她妒嫉。14.很And this was the reason that，long ago，In this kingdom by the sea，A wind blew out of a cloud by night chilling my Annabel Lee；So that her highborn kinsman came And bore her away from me，To shut her up in a sepulchre in this kingdom by the sea.The angels，not half so happy in the heaven，Went evening her and meYes！That was the reason（as all men know，in this kingdom by the sea）That the wind came out of the cloud，Chilling and killing my Annabel Lee.这就是那不幸的根源，很久以前在这个滨海的国度里，夜里一阵寒风从白云端吹起，冻僵了我的安娜贝尔.李；于是她那些高贵的亲戚来到凡间把她从我的身边夺去，将她关进一座坟墓在这个滨海的国度里。这些天使们在天上，不及我们一半快活，于是他们把我和她妒嫉对就是这个缘故（谁不晓得呢，在这个滨海的国度里）云端刮起了寒风，冻僵并带走了我的安娜贝尔.李。15.很But our love it was stronger by far than the loveOf those who were older than weOf many far wiser than weAnd neither the angels in heaven above，Nor the demons down under the sea，Can ever dissever my soulfrom the soulOf the beautiful Annabel Lee.For the moon never beams without bringing me dreamsOf the beautiful Annabel Lee；And the stars never rise but I see the bright eyesOf the beautiful Annabel Lee；And so，all the night-tide，I lie down by the sideOf my darling，my darling，my life and my bride，In the sepulchre there by the sea，In her tomb by the side of the sea.可我们的爱情远远地胜利那些年纪长于我们的人那些智慧胜于我们的人无论是天上的天使，还是海底的恶魔，都不能将我们的灵魂分离，我和我美丽的安娜贝尔.李。因为月亮的每一丝清辉都勾起我的回忆梦里那美丽的安娜贝尔.李群星的每一次升空都令我觉得秋波在闪动那是我美丽的安娜贝尔.李就这样，伴着潮水，我整夜躺在她身旁我亲爱的我亲爱的我的生命，我的新娘，在海边那座坟茔里，在大海边她的墓穴里。16.Edgar Allan Poe s Annabel Lee describes a sad love story between a maiden and the narrator.With no more than 300 words,the poet reveals his thought of some immortal topics of human beings,such as love,life and death,demon and angel.17.From the aspect of the diction,most of the words the poet chooses are very ordinary words in our daily life,such as“I was a child and she was a child”and“YES!-that was the reason.”However,they take on more than their original meaning.Take the former sentence above as an example.It can be simply transformed to“we were children”,only to be less colloquial without a meaning of the innocence love between the poet and the maiden.18.The poem uses repetition and thyme to create the qualities of unity and euphony,or a pleasing musicality.The repeated use of the end rhymes“sea”“lee”“we”and“me”offer a link from stanza to stanza throughout the poem.The name“Annabel Lee”appears at least once in every stanza,and the phrase“kingdom by the sea”also appears frequently.Repetition of key words with lines gives poem pleasing sound,while at the same time emphasizing the main ideas of the poem.19.20.