be-going-to的用法(讲义及答案).doc

(完整版)be going to的用法(讲义及答案)be going to的用法 （讲义)be going to的概念和用法The Greens are going to watch a movie tomorrow. Li Lei is going to play volleyball next week。 Im going to study medicine at a university when I grow up。1. be going to可表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定 要做的事，可翻译成“将要;打算”。2。 常与tomorrow， next year等表将来的时间状语或when引导的表 将来的时间状语从句连用。3。 be动词随主语人称进行相应的变化4。 后加动词原形：be going to do练习：1. 明天我打算步行去上学。 Im _ _ go to school on foot tomorrow.2。 后天他们计划去爬山。 They _ going to _ the mountain the day after tomorrow。3. 我父母这个周末打算去游泳。 My parents _ _ _ _ this weekend.4。 她打算长大当一名老师。 She _ _ _ _ a teacher when she grows up.5。 Black一家打算两天后离开北京。 The Blacks _ _ _ _ Beijing in two days。句式变换 I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow。否定句:Im not going to visit my grandparents tomorrow。一般疑问句:Are you going to visit your grandparents tomorrow? 回答：Yes, I am。 / No, Im not。特殊疑问句：Who are you going to visit tomorrow？练习:1。 He is going to take a bus to the zoo。 (变为否定句) _2. We are going to play basketball after school。 （变为一般疑问句) _3。 Is Mary going to live here？ （进行否定回答） _4。 Im going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. （就划线部分提问） _5。 Im going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. （就划线部分提问) _三、be going to + 地点 如果表示打算去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地点Theyre going to go to Beijing for a holiday。= Theyre going to Beijing for a holiday。Im going to go to school by bus.= Im going to school by bus。练习：1. 他们打算明年去澳大利亚. _2. 我们不打算去美国了。 _3。 你打算什么时候去上海？ _ 含be going to结构的there be句型1。 be going to 放在 there be 的中间构成 there is/are going to be，第一个 be 动词跟后边的主语保持一致，第二个 be 动词 用原形。表示“某时/某地将要有”. 十分钟后将要有一场电影。 There is going to be a film in 10 minutes。 今天下午将要有两个会议。 There are going to be two meetings this afternoon。 下周这个小镇将要有一场足球比赛和两场篮球比赛. There is going to be a football game and two basketball games in the town next week.2. 句式变换 There is going to be a film in 10 minutes.否定句：There isnt going to be a film in 10 minutes。一般疑问句:Is there going to be a film in 10 minutes?回答：Yes， there is. / No, there isnt。特殊疑问句：What is there going to be in 10 minutes?练习：1。下午5点将要有一场比赛. There _ _ _ _ a match at 5 pm。2. 明天将会有两场电影. There _ _ _ _ two movies tomorrow。3. There is going to be a meeting in two hours. （变为一般疑问句并作 否定回答） _ _4. There is going to be a football game in our school。 (就划线部分提问) _5。 There is going to be a football game in our school. （就划线部分提问） _Exercises一、单选( )1. I am going _ my grandparents this weekend.A. visit B。 to visit C。 visitingD. visits( )2. My sister wants a new dress。 She_ it to the party. A. wears B. wearC。 wore D。 is going to wear( )3. _ you _ wash your clothes tonight？A。 Are; go to B。 Is； going to C。 Are; going to D. Are； going( )4. Hows the weather tomorrow, Rose？-There is going to _ a snow storm。 A. have B. be C。 is D。 are( )5. There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon。A. is going to haveB. haveC. are going to beD. is going to be 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.2.3.4.5.6. -What are you going to do at the party tomorrow?I_ _ _ _ （play) the piano。7. _ she _ _ _(have） a math lesson tomorrow？ 8. We _ _ _ _ (not do) housework this evening.9. There _ _ _ _（be) a party next Friday.三、完成句子1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. Hes going to tell me all about it。 (变为一般疑问句) _ he _ _ _ you all about it？11. Im going to fly a kite with David tomorrow。 (就划线部分提问） _12. Jim is going to Zhengzhou by plane. (就划线部分提问)_13. The students of Class One had a field trip last Sunday。 （用next Sunday改写) The students of Class One _ _ _ _ a field trip next Sunday。14. 他没有打算住那间小屋。（用be going to翻译） He _ _ _ _ in that small house.15. 我叔叔今晚要去北京.(用be going to翻译） _16. 下周日将要有一场音乐会。（用be going to翻译） _【参考答案】be going to的概念和用法练习:1。 going to2。 are; climb3。 are going to swim4. is going to be/become5. are going to leave句式变换练习:1。 He isnt going to take a bus to the zoo.2。 Are you going to play basketball after school?3。 No， she isnt。4. What are you going to do with David tomorrow？5。 When are you going to fly a kite with David？be going to + 地点练习：1. Theyre going to Australia next year.2. We arent going to America.3. When are you going to Shanghai?含be going to结构的there be句型练习:1。 is going to be2. are going to be3。 Is there going to be a meeting in two hours？ No, there isnt.4。 Where is there going to be a football game?5. What is there going to be in your school？Exercises一、15：BDCBD 二、6. am going to play7. Is； going to have8. arent going to do9. is going to be 三、10。 Is; going to tell11. Who are you going to fly a kite with tomorrow?12. How is Jim going to Zhengzhou?13。 are going to have14。 isnt going to live 15。 My uncle is going to Beijing tonight。16。 There is going to be a concert next Sunday。8