美国文学—作家作品.doc

(完整word)美国文学作家作品美国文学1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明富兰克林17061790A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money；Poor Richards Almanack穷查理历书;The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传2、Thomas Paine托马斯潘恩1737-1809The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃;The Age of Reason理性时代3、Philip Freneau菲利普弗伦诺1752-1832The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地4、Washington Irving华盛顿欧文17831859A History of New York纽约的历史-美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯费尼莫尔库珀17891851The Spy间谍；The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿；Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者6、William Cullen Bryant威廉柯伦布莱恩特1794-1878The Poems1821/1932诗选：To a Waterfowl致水鸟-英语中最完美的短诗；Thanatopsis死亡随想-受墓园派影响； The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿;A Forest Hymn森林赋；The Flood of Years似水流年7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加爱伦坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-叶芝)Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集；Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔李-歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf，Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗：The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城；Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生18031882Essays散文集:Nature论自然-新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者；Divinity；The Oversoul论超灵;Selfreliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物；English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花；The Humble Bee野蜂；Days日子-首开自由诗之先河9Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔霍桑18041864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔：Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼布朗；The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子-心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇；The Marble Faun玉石雕像10、Henry David Threau亨利大卫梭罗1817-1862Wadden，or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府；A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers 11、Walt Whitman沃尔特惠特曼18191892Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the BroadAxe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱；When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloomd小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌12、Herman Melville赫尔曼梅尔维尔1819-1891Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本；White Jacket白外衣；Pierre皮尔埃；Piazza广场故事；Billy Budd比利巴德13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利沃兹沃思朗费罗1807-1882The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌-美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗；Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗；Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事-诗集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Reveres Ride保罗里维尔的夜奔；Evangeline伊凡吉琳；The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯斯坦迪什的求婚-叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇反蓄奴组诗14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰格林里夫惠蒂埃1807-1892Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题；Voice of Freedom自由之声；In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;Snow-Bound大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷Ichabod艾卡博德；A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特比彻斯托1811-1896Uncle Toms Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Ministers Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orrs Island奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks老城的人们16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克道格拉斯1817-1895Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克道格拉斯的生平与时代17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉迪金森1830-1886The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉迪金森诗集-“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的，玄学的18、Mark Twain马克吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）-美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocents Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代；The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿；The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬；The Tragedy of Puddnhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事-对美国早期幽默文学的总结19、Francis Bret Harte哈特18361902The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿乡土文学作家20、William Dean Howells 威廉狄恩豪威尔斯1837-1920The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转；A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客；Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼-乌托邦小说；Criticism and Fiction；NovelWriting and NovelReading小说创作与小说阅读21、Henry Adams享利亚当斯18381918History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison（历史著作）；The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利亚当斯的教育22、William James威廉詹姆斯1842-1910(首提“意识流”理论)Principles of Psychology心理学原理；The Will to Believe信仰的意志；Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义：某些旧思想方法的新名称；The Meaning of Truth真理的意义23、Henry James享利詹姆斯18431916小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟米乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像；The Bostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家；Hawthorne霍桑；Partial Portraits不完全的画像；Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯毕尔斯18421914?小品集：The Fiends Deligh魔鬼的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉；Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网短篇小说集:Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事;In the Midst of Life在人生中间;Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devils Dictionary魔鬼词典（The Applicant申请者）25、Edward Bellamy爱德华贝拉米1850-1898Looking Backward：20001887回顾：从2000看1887年；Equality平等；The Duke of Sockbridge：A Romance of Shays Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵:雪司起义的故事;The Blindmans World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆18521940The Man With the Hoe荷锄人27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯契斯纳特1858-1932The Conjure Woman巫女;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子(The Sheriffs Children警长的儿女)（the pioneer of the color line）;The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林加兰18601940Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像(真实主义veritism）;Man Travelled Roads大路(The Return of a Private三等兵归来）;Rose of Duchers Cooly荷兰人山谷中的露斯；A Son of the Middle Border中部边地农家子29、OHenry欧享利（William Sidney Porter）18621910The Man Higher Up黄雀在后；Sixes and Sevens七上八下30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯华顿1862-1937The House of Mirth欢乐之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班纳姐妹；The Age of Innocent天真时代;The Customs of the Country乡村习俗;A Backward Glance回首往事32、George Santayana桑塔亚那18631952Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰；The Realms Being存在诸领域(本质/物质/真理/精神领域：4卷）（Relativity of Knowledge)；Three Philosphical Poets三大哲学诗人；Poems(A Minuet:On Reaching the Age of Fifty小步舞曲：五十书怀）;The Last Puritan最后的清教徒33、William EB Dubois威廉艾伯杜波依斯1868-1963Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂（Of Booker T Washington and Others）;The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown；The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲）34、Edgar Lee Masters埃德加李马斯特斯1868-1950A Book of Verse诗集;Maximilian马克西米连(诗集）;Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集(Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达马物罗克)35、Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935Captain Craig克雷格上尉-诗体小说;The Town Down the River河上的城镇；The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;Avons Harvest沃冯的收成；Collected Poems诗集36、Frank Norris弗兰克诺里斯18701902Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰(romantic）；McTeague麦克提格(naturalistic）；The Epic of the Wheat(realistic）小麦诗史（The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所);A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬克莱恩18711900Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运）；The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章；The Open Boat小划子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇38、Theodore Dreiser西奥多德莱塞18711945Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹；Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘；Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人，The Stoic）；An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说)；Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保尔劳伦斯邓巴18721906We Wear the Mask我们带着面具他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人,被称为“黑种人的桂冠诗人”(Poet Laureate of the Negro Race）40、Jack London杰克伦敦1876-1916The Son of the Wolf狼之子，The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤；The Sea-wolf海狼；White Fang白獠牙;The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们；The Iron Heel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人；The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争；What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么；Revolution革命;Love of Life热爱生命;The Mexican墨西哥人；Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下41、Upton Sinclair厄普顿辛克莱尔1878-1968Spring and Harvest春天与收获;The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）；King Coal煤炭大王;Oil石油；Boston波士顿；Dragons Teeth龙齿42、Irving Babbitt欧文白壁德1865-1933（新人文主义主要代表）Literature and the American College文学与美国学院（）要求恢复古典文学教学；The New Laokoon新拉奥孔;Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义;Democracy and Leadership民主与领导；On being Creative论创造性43、Villa Sibert Cather维拉凯塞1873-1947O，Pioneers啊，先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚；The Professors House教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死44、Gertrude Stein格特鲁德斯坦因1874-1946The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas爱丽丝托克拉斯的自传;Tender Button温柔的钮扣45、Robert Frest罗伯特弗罗斯特18741963A Boys Wish少年心愿；North of Boston波士顿之北（Mending Wall修墙，After Applepicking摘苹果之后）;Mountain Interval山间(成熟阶段)(The Road Not taken没有选择的道路）；West-running Brook西流的溪涧；A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的树46、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德安德森18761941Windy McPhersons Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子；Marching Men前进中的人们；MidAmerican Chants美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人；Many Marriages多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事；Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么47、Carl Sandburg卡尔桑德堡18781967Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s;In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二；The War Years战争的年代（林肯传记）;The American Songbag美国歌袋；The People,Yes人民，好；Honey and Salt蜜与盐;Cornhuskers辗米机（Fog雾);Smoke and Steel烟与钢48、Wallace Stevens华莱士史蒂文斯18791955Harmonium风琴；The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记（Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得昆斯弹风琴；Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨);The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦；Collected Poems诗集49、Henry Louis Mencken孟肯18801956Bernard Shaw：His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧;The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学;The American Language美车语言;Happy Days幸福的日子(自传三部曲）;Newspaper Days新闻记者的岁月；Heathe Days倡导异端邪说的年代50、William Carlos Williams威廉卡罗斯威廉斯1883-1963收入Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第一部诗选）诗集：Sour Grapes;Spring and All春；The Desert Music；The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems；Collected Later Poems；Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）；Asphodal，That Green Flower常青花日光兰(长诗）名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widows Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀致父亲;Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr先驱）；The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography自传51、Sinclair Lewis辛克莱刘易斯18851951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖)Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生;The Job求职;The Main Street大先进；Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯；Elmer Gantry艾尔默甘特里；Dodsworth多兹沃斯;It cant Happen Here事情不会发生在这里；Kingsblood Royal王孙梦52、Ezra Pound艾兹拉庞德18851972The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神；The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选;Cathay华夏（英译中国诗)；Literary Essays文学论;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley；A Few Donts by Imagiste意像派戒条;Personage面具;Polite Essays文雅集；The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109首及8首未完成稿）53、Hilda Doolittle希尔达杜丽特尔18861961Sea Garden海的花园;Collected Poems(Dread山精；Pear Tree；Orchard）;The Walls Do Not Fall墙没在倒塌（战争诗三部曲);Tribute to the Angels天使颂;The Flowering of the Rod柳条葳蕤;Tribute to Freud献给弗洛伊德；Hellen in Egypt海伦在伦敦（抒情长诗）54、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯艾略特18881965Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克（荒原意识）；The Waste Land荒原（The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼；A Game of Chess弈棋；The Fire Sermon火诫；Death by Water水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言)；名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三；Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧:Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案；Family Reunion大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会55、Eugene Oneil尤金奥尼尔1888-1953独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢；The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外(其成名作）;Anna Christie安娜克里斯蒂；The Emperor Jones琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape毛猿;All the Gods Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a；The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉56、Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟琳安波特1890-1980Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花（Maria Conception;The Jitting of Granny Weatherall);Pale Horse，Pale Rider；Leaning Tower and Other Stories-TheCollected Stories of K A PorterShip of Fools愚人船（唯一的一部长篇小说）;The Never Ending Wrong千古奇冤(回忆录）57、Archibald Mac Leish阿基博尔德麦克利什1892-1982Towers of Ivory象牙塔；The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻;Streets in the Moon月色中的街；New Found Land新发现的大陆；Conquistador新西班牙的征服者;Poems1912-1952广播剧：The Fall of the City城市的陷落；Airraid空袭58、Michael Gold迈克尔戈尔德1894-1967120 Million一亿二千万；Change The World改变世界;The Hollow Man空心人;Jews Without Money没在钱的犹太人（自传体小说）戏剧：Hoboken Blues；Fiesta节日;Battle Hymn歌;Prletarian Literature in the United States美国无产阶级文学选集(与人合编）59、E Cumings肯明斯18941962Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;The Enormous Room大房间;XLI Poems诗41首;Viva万岁;No， Thanks不，谢谢；Collected Poems诗集；Eimi爱米（访苏游记）60、Edmund Wilson埃德蒙威尔逊1895-1972Travel in Two Democracies在两个民主国家里旅行；To the Finland Station到芬兰站去；A Piece of My Mind：Reflection at Sixty心里话:行年六十的沉思;Axels Castle阿克塞尔的城堡（象征主义批判的圭阜);The Ttriple Thinkers三重思想家;The Wound and The Bow创伤与箭；The Shores of Light光明之岸;The Fruits of the MLA现代语言协会的成果61、John Dos Passos帕索斯18961970The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer；U.S.A（The Forty-second Parallel；1919；The Big Money）;District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区（The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险；Number One第一号；The Grand Design伟大的计划);Orient Express东方特别快车（游记）62、F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯菲茨杰拉德1896-1940(迷惘的一代）The Side of Paradise人间天堂；The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比；Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们；Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号The Ice Palace冰宫；May Days五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石；Winter Dreams冬天的梦;The Rich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦 The Crackup崩溃（自传体文集）63、William Faulkner威廉福克纳1897-1962The Marble Faun云石林神（诗集）;Soldiers Pay兵饷（小说）短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣；As I lay dying当我垂死的时候；Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世小说）64、Malcolm Cowley马尔科姆考利1898-译作:法国安德烈纪德Andre Gide的Imaginary Interview虚构的会议诗集：Blue Juniata；The Dry Season；The Exiles Return流亡者的回归（研究“迷惘的一代”的专著)；A Second Flowering第二次繁荣(The Other War另一种战争）65、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特海明威18991961（“迷惘的一代”的代表人物)In Our Time在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring春潮；The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起；Farewell to Arms永别了，武器；For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人；The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论：To Have and Have Not贫与富 回忆录：A Moveable Feast到处逍遥66、Hart Crane哈特克兰18991932My Grandfathers Love Letters祖父的情书;Praise for an Urn瓮颂；Fo