Module3LiteratureIntroductionReadingandVocabulary课.docx

课时素养评价七 Module 3 Introduction & Reading and VocabularyI -根据汉语提示写出适当单词He is a cruel （冷酷的）person and is always causing pain to others.1. She has fed（喂养）the poor baby on milk since the baby was born.2. You will have to idiisper氐声上也说）or he will hear you.3. Occasionally we do feel helpless and fall in desperate（绝望的）situation.4. I then decided to make healthy （健康的）lifestyle changes, so I began to eat healthier food and began to train at a local gym.5. Regular promotions and transfer to senior positions is a good way for a pany to reward（奖赏）its people.6. He always felt more eager （渴望的）to learn his medical studies.7. Beautiful wife serve （端上）a milk with good smell, lovely child is be fast asleep, and warm lamplight cast light upon this scene harmoniously.8. When the moment os and the opportunity presents itself, you d better be ready to seize （抓住）it.1（）. The scene （场景）was astonishing to me, to every one standing by.II.用下面短语的适当形式填空stare at, pick out, put up, in a low voice, in astonishment, as if, disagree with, be sure of, ask for, be desperate withAll the visitors looked at the works of the four-year-old girl in astonishment, thinking she was a talent.1. Don, t put up advertisements on the wall.2. The mother picked out a yellow shirt fiom the pile of clothes and tried it on.3. Armantrout told me in a low voice that he was not well.4. I was forced to ask for information about our boss.5. That/ s the man I saw in the building last night and I am sure of it.6. The girl stared at the man in front of her for a minute and left angrily.7. Read carefully and discover which ideas the writer agrees or disagrees with.8. The tourist lost in the mountain for three days was desperate with cold and hunger.9. I looked at the table in my room as if I was looking at it for the first time. 【补偿训练】The driver waved and smiled as the passengers got off as if those on the bus were his favorite relatives.Ill.根据提示词完成句子No sooneo had he stepped on the stage than the audiences broke into applause. 他一上台，观众们就爆发出掌声。（sooner）Not until he realized that he was wrong did he apologize to me.直到意识到他错了他才向我抱歉。（倒装句）It was Tom who/that picked up a stick and hit the thief on the head.是汤姆捡起一根棍子打在小偷的头上。（强调句型）We saw a dirty river, in which the water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.我们看到一条很脏的小河，河里的水污染如此严重以至于没有生物能生存。（介词+关系代词）My grandfather sat there, with some pictures in his hand, looking back at those days at sea.我祖父坐在那儿，手里拿着些照片，回忆着在海上的那些口子。（with的兔合结构；现在分词 作伴随状语）I.阅读理解The Forbidden City is well known for being ful1 of Chinese culturaland historiccil relics. But Mas tersin theForbiddenCi t y （?我在故宫修文 物?） does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers（修复者）of relics and antiquitics（古董）.The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers, work.Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet, says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship （工艺）in the restorers. aYears of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit, “ ChinaDaily merited. aLooking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance（忍而寸），loneliness. . . all these qualities e from the craftsman spirit.”But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.”Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纪录片?我在故宫修文物?所反映出的中国古董修复 师的工匠精神。而在这个急躁的社会中，他们的静心与平和更显珍贵。1. According to the text, what* s the main purpose of the documentary Mas t ers in t heForbiddenCi I /?A. To show people how antiques are restored.B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people.C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers, lives.D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary peoplethe restorers of relics and antiquities可知，纪录片？我在故宫修文物？的主要Fl的是让人们关注中国古 董修复师的生活。2. According to Wang Jin, we can learn that .A. he often gets tired with his workthere is no need to do restoration work fastantique restorers need to be patient and peacefulit takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Yet these restorersJ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. 可知，然而，在一个一切都在快速变化的社会中，这些修复师的耐心和内心的平静是特别珍 贵的，随后王津的话就是解释这一点，在他看来，古董修复师需要耐心和平和。3. The underlined word “humdrum probably means .A. boring B. different C. relaxing D. unusual【解析】选A。词义猜想题。上文王津说如果你选择了古黄修复师这份工作，你必须忍受儿 个小时都坐在椅子上，你需要安静，习惯安静，可知这是很单调的。再根据画线词后的“work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,”可知，多年单调的工作 不仅需要技巧，而且需要信念和精神，由此可知画线词词义为“单调的”。4. The bicycle-riding scene in the documentary is used to.A. remind the audience of the last Qing emperorshow the strange hobbies of young antique restorersencourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the futureshow that the documentary breaks the old, dul1 image of antique restorers【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, 可知，这部纪录片里骑自行车的场景被用来展示这部纪录片 打破了古董修复师年老、沉闷的形象。【I.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。How to Write a News ArticleWr i t ing a news art icle is different from wri ting other articles or informational pieces. 1 Knowing how to write a news article can help you exercise your writing skills and convey information clearly and briefly.Gather all your facts. Before you write a news article, make a list or outline of all the connected facts and information that need to be included in the article. 2_It will help you write a clean, brief article.Start with the lead. 3 This is one of the most important parts of the piece, so start with the leading statement when you write a nows article. Your lead should be one sentence which states the topic of the article.Give all the important details. The next important step to writing news articles is including all the relevant facts and details that relate to your lead statement. 4_These details are important, because they are the key point of the article that fully informs the reader.5 Be sure to double check all the facts in your new article before you contribute it, including names, dates, and contact information or addresses. Writing accurately is the best way to make yourself a suitable news article writer.Conclude your article. Make sure your news article is plete and finished by giving it ci good concluding sentence.A. Check facts before concluding.B. Follow up main facts with additional information.C. Include the basics of where, when, who, what and why.D. A leading sentence is to grab readers* attention and interest them.E. Unlike other articles, news articles present information in a specific way.F. Avoid any statements or description that could be constructed as support or criticism.G. This list helps prevent you from leaving out any relevant information about the topic or story!【文章大意】本文介绍了写好新闻类文章的五种方法。1 .【解析】选 E。根据前面的 “Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informational pieces. 可知，写新闻文章和写其他文章是不同的，所以新 闻文章以特定的方式呈现信息。应选E。2 .【解析】选Go前面说“在你写一篇新闻文章之前，先列出文章中需要包含的所有相关事 实和信息，这样就可以“防止遗漏有关主题或故事的任何相关信息。应选G。3 .【解析】选D。本段说明中心句的重要性，是吸引读者的注意力和兴趣。应选D。4 .【解析】选C。根据写作常识可知，“时间、地点、人物、事件、原因是写作的要素。 应选C。5 .【解析】选 Ao 根据后面的 “Be sure to double check all the facts in your new article before you contribute it, including names, dates, and contact information or addresses.可知，在投稿之前，一定要仔细检查新文章的所有事实，包括名字、日期和联 系信息或地址。所以，在文章结束之前好好检查。应选A。阅读理解When readers talk about famous British writer Agatha Christie, it seems that her famous detective novels featuring HerculePoirot and MissMarple are must-reads. So, of course, are her best-selling novels MurderontheOrientExpress （?东方快车课杀案？）（1934）and DeathontheNile （?尼罗河 上的惨案?）（1937）.But when readers around the world were asked to name their favorite Christie nove 1 to mark her 125th birthday in September, AndThenThereWereNone （1939） topped the list, reported TheGuardian. And the BBC TV adaptation of the novel will premiere on Dec. 26.It may surprise you to learn that it is a crime novel without a detective. What it does have is suspense and a very sinister （邪恶的）atmosphere.In the story, a group of 10 people gets an invitation to e to a house on a small island near Devon in South West England. Nobody refuses these invitations since each invitation promises something the person wants: a job, a holiday, a chance to meet up again with an old friend.These people are all responsible for deaths. Some are directly responsible, and others are responsible because of what they did not do. Anthony James Marston, for instance, killed two children while driving dangerously. He did not feel guilty and actually plained when he was banned from driving. Another, Emily Caroline Brent, is a harsh person who threw out a young servant for being pregnant whi1e unmarried. The servant later killed herself.When they arrive at the house they are played a recording. The voice gives details of the wrongdoing of each of the guests. Starting with Marston, each is killed in a way that fits his or her crime. The series of deaths is pleted with a hanging, “and then there were none” , as the title suggests.Some of Christie, s works have a predictable ending, but this book is full of clever writing. Look it up to find out what this hugely successful mystery writer, the “Queen of Crim。” as she was called, could do at her best.【文章大意】本文介绍了英国著名侦探作家阿加莎克里斯蒂及其作品？无人生还？。1. All of the following are Agatha Christie* s works EXCEPT .A. Queen of CrimeDeathontheNileAnd Then ThereWereNoneMurderon theOrien tExpress【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句th。 Queen of Crime, as she was called, could do at her best. 可知 Queen of Crime 是她的称号。2. According to the author, the title of the novel AndThenThereWereNone suggests that .A. no guests survive in the endno detectives appear in the novelthere are no mysteries in the novelnobody is to blame for the deaths of the guests【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的uThe series of deaths is pleted wi th a hanging, and then there were none* , as the title suggests.”可知，所有的 人都死了。3. Which of the following is TRUE about the novel AndThenThereWereNonAll the people in the novel have killed someone before.A. Ten innocent people ar。 killed on a small island.B. The people in the novel accept the invitations because of something they are offered.C. A detective finds out who is responsible for the people* s deaths in the end.【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据第四段aNobody refuses these invitations since each invitation promises something the person wants”可知，没有人拒绝邀请。4. Which is the closest meaning of the underlined word?A. Suspect. B. Fiction.C. Uncertainty. D. Shock.【解析】选C。词义猜想题。根据下文所介绍的小说可知，这本小说充满悬念。