方位介词练习.doc

　　1．There is a clock ______________ the wall near the window.
　　2．There is a window ______________ the clock and the shelves.
　　3．There are three pictures ______________ the wall near the door.
　　4．There is a table______________ the room.
　　5．There is a long sofa ______________ the table.
　　6．There are some books ______________ the shelves.
7．There are two sofas ______________the door.

第一组：over, above和on的用法
1) over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk.
2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.
3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table.
第二组：under / below的用法：
1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?
2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
练习：
( )1The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
( )2Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through B. over , C. on , D, below
( )3We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under B. below C. over D. on
( )4Do you see the kite ___ the building?
A. over B. cross C. on D. above
第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”
1) 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in; 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on B. to C. of D.in
( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
2) 鸟一类落在树上的，用in; 苹果一类长在树上的，用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at D. from
第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”

B A B A B A

B 在A里 — 用in A和B相邻（接壤）— 用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）— 用to
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in B. by C. with D. to
( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on B. to C. in D. with
第五组：at, in表示“在……”
1) at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home
2) in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A. at B. in C to D. /
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
第六组：in front of 和in the front of
1) in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。
There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2) in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
第七组：in / into
in表示“在……里面”，强调静态；
into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。
第八组：through / across通过，穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。
( )1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?
A. through B. across C. on D. in
( )2A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along B. with; through
C. next to; pass D. beside; through
( )3The river runs____ the city.
A. across B. through C. over D. from
( )4It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.
A. from B. through C. over D. across

练习
1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of
2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.
A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on
3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on
4 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on
5 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.
A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through
7 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.
A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by
8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.
A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in

练习2：
3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in
4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
A. to B. in C. about D. at
7. Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please.
A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on
17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.
A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in
18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.
A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on D. in; in
19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?
-- ____ September 5th.
A. On B. To C. At D. In
20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.
A. Of B. At C. To D. On

答案：
1. on 2.between 3.on 4.in 5.next to/near 6.on 7.in front of
C B B D
练习1：1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA
练习2：1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD