区分“四个花费”及习题.doc

英语中的四个“花费”
l take: It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth.（一般是花费时间）.
做某事花了某人多少时间
l spend: 主语 + spend/spent + time/money (in) doing sth.
l cost: sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱
l pay可用于表示花费金钱，主语是人。
pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买
1. 她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.
It to do this experiment.
2. 他用了多长时间看完了这本书?
How long did to finish reading the book?
3. 我们花了两个小时才找到他的家
_________ _________ two hours _________ _________ his home.
4. 她在服装上花了很多钱。
She _______ lots of money_______ dresses.
5. 我昨天花费两个小时完成作业
I my homework yesterday.
6. 从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？
How long does to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan?
7. 我每天晚饭后花半个小时看中央电视台新闻。
It ________ ________ half an hour ________ ________ the CCTV News after supper every day.
8. 昨天我花了两个钟头的时间完成这项工作。
__ ___ __ ___ me two hours __ ___ __ ___ the work yesterday.
9. 我花了2000多元买这手机，这个月的午餐就得吃面包。
The mobile phone________ ________ more than 2000 yuan. I have to have bread ________ ________ this month.
10. （广州97中2011初一期中）她每天花半小时读英语。
She ______ half an hour_____ English every day.
2. 他用了多长时间看完了这本书?
How long did to finish reading the book?
3. 昨天我花了3个小时做作业。
I three hours my homework yesterday.
4. 每年他花在买书方面花很多钱。
Every year he a lot of money books.

单项选择
1. （广州某校2011期中）--- How much does your new bike _____ ?
---- I _____ 300 yuan ____ it.
A． pay ; spend···on B. cost, buy···for C spend; paid···on D. cost; paid···for
2. Tom spent 200 yuan this book.
A . in B. on C. for D. with
3. It will you half an hour to walk there.
A . spend B. cost C. take D. pay
4. It me two days to finish the work.
A . took B. cost C. spent D. paid
5. ---How much did you for this MP4, Sally?
---I got it for 800 yuan.
A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost
6. 【2011湖北荆州】27. —This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?
    —It_____me more than a thousand yuan.
A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
7. 【泸州市2011】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.
--- Not really. I only _____ ￥30 on it.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
8. 38.【2011·福州中考】— I _____ 5,ooo yuan on this iPhone.
— Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.
A. spent B. paid C. cost
9. 【2011四川宜宾】24. I _________ $300 for the bike.
A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
10. 【2011天津】34. I _____ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
11. (天河省实2011初二期中)She usually ____much time shopping in the supermarkets.
A spends B costs C takes D pays

句型精练
1) 李教授花了5天时间做这个实验。
Professor Li 5 days this experiment .
2) 政府花了50万修建这个广场。
Government 500,000 this square.
3) 导演花了两年挑选他的新电影里的主角。
The director 2 years the leading actors of his new film.