延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习.doc

(完整word)延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)终止性动词与延续性动词之间的转换终止性动词（也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词，点动词或短暂性动词），如begin,start，die,buy，leave， come等，表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成，不能再延续，所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用，也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中. 终止性动词要表示持续时, 可用以下方法: .将时间状语改为时间段 + ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时。 eg.我弟弟参军两年了。 My brother joined the army two years ago。 .若保留for+时间段，since+时间点/从句， 或用在 how long 句型中，则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词 The film started two hours agoThe film has been on for two hours常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换。 be 型1. go there - be there e herebe here3。come back-be back 4。diebe dead5.leavebe away(from） 6。open-be open 7。closebe closed 8。go/get outbe out9.finish/end- be over 10.becomebe11.get up-be up 12.begin/start(上演)be on13。 fall asleep- be asleep 14。fall ill be ill15。 move here/there be here/there 16。 get to - be at/in 17.arrive at / in - be at / in 18.reach- be at/in 19.get married - be married 20.join-be in/be a member ofjoin the Party- be in the Party / be a Party member/ be a member of the Party 。 实义动词 型1.borrow keep 2。 buyhave 3.Begin to teach-teach 4。 get to knowknow5。Put onwear 6。 receivehave7.catch a cold-have a cold 8。hear from-have a letter from注意点 1上述例词除borrowbuycatch需转换为keep have外,其余均为“beadjadvn”结构。 2非延续性动词并非不可用于现在完成时态中，只是不能和表示“一段”时间的短语连用，但可与just，yet，already ，ever，never等连用。例如: They have already come He has just gone out 延续性动词与非延续性动词专项练习1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A。 has left B. had left C. has been away D。 had been away2. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A。 joined B. have joined C. have been in3. The factory _ since the February of 1988。 A . has been open B。 has opened C。 was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A。 have made B. have been C。 made D。 have become5.You mustnt _ until he comes back. A。 be away B。 leave C. be left6.The meeting _ for a week now。 A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A。 has been in B。 has come to C。 has taught8。Ben _ a teacher for 4 years 。 A。 has been B. has become C。 was D. became9. I _ home for a week。 A. have returned B。 have been back C. returned10。 How long _ he _ ? A。 died B. has， died C。 has, been dead11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon。A。 slept B. was sleeping C。 has sleep D. had slept12。He _ the car for a week. A。 bought B。 has bought C. has had 13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have， fell C。 have, been14.Since 2000， he _ his hometown。 A. has left B。 has moved away C. has been away from15。Ill lend you the book ， but you can only _ it for 2 days。 A. borrow B。 keep C. take16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far。 A。 has stopped B。 stopped C. has been17。Are you _the jacket these days? A。 wearing B。 putting on C。 dressing D。 on18。He _ for 2 hours。 A。 got upB. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital。 He _ a cold for several days. A。 is B. catches C。 has caught D。 has had20.- How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks。A。 borrow B. lend C. get D. keepDCABB CAABC BCCCB CACDD