规律一动词词组辨析.doc

规律一 动词词组辨析从介词的一般意思探讨整个词组的意思动词词组的意思应是动词意+介词意步骤一结合语境，思索动词的大致意思步骤二审视四个选项，结合介词的意思判断改选哪一个Up它的意思有两个极端，生和死。生，它表示往上，可以是长高长大。死，和动词连在一起总是表示彻底的穷尽。l Grow up 成长 bring up 培养长大 build up 建立，增强（build up strength增强体力） warm up热身（热起来）l eat up 吃完 drink up 喝完 tear up 撕碎（tear n眼泪 v撕） use up用完 cut up 切碎 give up放弃 break up 关系破裂 ，分手 make up组成，整理，编造，化妆 pick up捡起，偶然学到，开车接 take up 拿起来，开始从事down 往下，下来，倒下（垮了）l let sb down让某人失望（心情垮了）l write down take down记下来l put down 镇压l break down（精神）垮了，（谈判）失败了，抛锚了l turn down拒绝（你一拒绝别人，别人的面子就垮了）away 在远处，到远处，离去l walk awayl run away逃跑l fly awayl get away from拜托，逃脱l go awayl put away收藏，收好l give away捐赠，赠送，出卖某人（泄密）in 在里面 可翻译为进来l come in l bring in 引进来l involve in 卷进来l call in 召来（call in a doctor）l take in 吸收，欺骗，留宿l drop in at(地)/on(人)偶然拜访（drop out of school退学）l give in out 1出去，出来l point out 指出l find out找出l work out come out turn out 计算出，解决出，制定出l figure out/make out 弄清楚，算出来l carry out （把搬出来，如计划）实施出来，落实l come out 出版，开花，计算出。解决出2(用)完，熄灭，（机器）停转l run out 用尽l put out 关灯，熄灭l leave out 漏掉l give out 广播l let out 泄露（秘密，毒气）l pick out 挑出来l break out 爆发over 覆盖在上边；越过，从一边到另一边l look over 检阅，检查，检查身体（检查某物时眼睛要从这边到那来回瞟，目光覆盖整个物品）l win over 说服，得到某人支持l go over复习，翻阅l cross over 穿过l hand over 移交（从一手转到另一手）对应词take over 继承（从另一手拿过来）l get over克服afterl run after追赶l look after照顾照料into 进入里面，深入l get into陷入l look into深入调查l bump into run into撞上，遇见through 穿过，经过l go through经历l get through通过，干完，接通电话l live through度过，熬过l see through看穿for 为了，表目的；或表原因，因为l call for (为了什么而打电话)要求，请求l look for hunt for寻找（hunt打猎 hunter猎人）l apologize for think for因为什么而道歉或感谢to 目的性，朝向性l see to(看着谁)照料，处理l attend to处理（attend meeting出席会议）l lead to通向，导致l come to (when it comes to当谈到的时候)l stick to坚持，遵守（stick棍子，树枝，粘lipstick唇膏）l belong tol apply to申请（apply to sb for sth）(apply A to B 应用)l refer to提及l attribute sth to sth把归因l turn to 向某人求助at 目的性，朝向性l look at l stare atl arrive atl glare at 怒目而视l laugh atl run at朝你走过来of about 关于l talk of l think ofl die of die from死于l consist of由构成l approve of支持，赞同l talk aboutl complain about 抱怨l worry aboutfrom 从当中l learn froml suffer from忍受（suffering苦难）l result froml hear from有某人的消息l separate from从分开ON 除了在什么上面，还有继续，进行之意l carry on 继续l hold on 继续，不挂断(hold on to 坚持不放)l insist on 坚持进行l depend on l rely on l try on 试穿Off 有断开，脱离，关掉之意l call off(打电话取消)取消l cut off 断绝，断开（be cut off from the world与世隔绝）l take off 起飞，脱衣服，腾飞l pay off 还清债务l leave off 中断双介词l catch/keep up with 赶上l come up withl put up with 容忍l end up with 最后l 这些短语后都加名词