小升初形容词比较级最高级专题训练.doc

形容词、副词比较级、最高级专题
一、形容词、副词
一、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级
good / well better best
many / much more most
little less least
ill / bad / badly worse worst
far farther / further farthest / further
old older / elder oldest / eldest
注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother.
elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver.
farther指(距离)更远地，较远地，再往前地
further不仅可指（距离）更远地，较远地，还可指引申意义“深入的，进一步的”
I want to study English further. further reading 深层次阅读
注：有些adj 以ly 结尾，但不是副词，如 lovely(可爱的) likely（可能的）friendly(友好的) timely(及时的)
( )He was ___asleep. I could not awake him.
A. fast B. very C. fastly D. faster
( )Do not go out. It’s raining _____.
A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly
( )It’s _____nice of you to help me.
A. true B. truly C. real D. really
②疑问副词（引导特殊疑问句）when, where, why, where...位于所引导的从句句首.
Eg. Where are you going?
How do you come to school?
When is your birthday?
注：疑问副词可以与其他的词构成疑问副词词组：eg. How many, how much, how long, how often, how far,
( )1.Which is ,English or Chinese?
A. interesting B. interestinger
C. more interesting D. most interesting
( )2.Of the two Australia students, Moans is one. I think you find her easily.
A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest
( )3.In our city, it's in July, but it is even in August.
A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot
C. hotter, hot D. hot hotter
( ) 4.—This digital camera is really cheap!
—The the better I'm short of money, you see.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive
( )5.They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks .
A. more brighter B. more bright
C. less bright D. much brighter
( )6.Some researches have shown that students who eat good breakfast stay and do than those who don't.
A. thin, well B. thinner, better
C. the thinnest, the best D. thinnest, best
( )7.After entering the WTO, foreigners will come to our country for business.
A. some B. fewer C. all D. more
( )8.How beautifully she sings! I've never heard______.
A. the better voice B. a good voice
C. the best voice D. a better voice
( )9.Travelling by air may be_____, but not so_____.
A. quicker, cheaper B. more quickly, cheap
C. quicker, cheap D. more quickly, cheaper
( )10.We have sent some books to the children in that village. However they still need_____.
A . more B. much C. many D. most
( )11._____do you go back to your hometown?
——Once a week.
A. how soon B. How much C. How long D. How often
( )12._____the old man walks!
A. How slow B. How slowly C. What slow D. What slowly
二、句型运用。
1）形容词原级的用法
1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级
2、too … to ; so … that ;as … as 中间用原级
A + be + not as/so + 原级+ as B A不及B…

2）形容词比较级的用法
1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than
Tom is taller than John
2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ?
Which is easier, maths or English?
3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit(…一点儿)、 far(…的多), a little(…一点儿)
This city is much more beautiful than that one
Today is even hotter than yesterday.
4、… is the +比较级 + of the two.
Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高
5、…数量 + 比较级 than …
My father is three years older than my mother.
6、比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越…”
Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热
7、The + 比较级…，the + 比较级… “越…，就越…”
The more , the better. 越多越好。
The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖
注： Tom is the tallest boy in his class.
=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.
=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.
3）形容词最高级的用法
1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的)
My mother is the busiest in my family
2、one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of
Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China
3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China
4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ?
Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?
5、This is the + 最高级 + 名词 (that) I have ever seen/listened.
This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.

练习题：
I. 选择填空。
1. Bob never does his homework ______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
2.Now air in our town is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.
A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse
3. I feel ______ better than yesterday.
A. more B. very C. the D. far
4. China has a large population than ______ in the world.
A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country
6.The sick boy is getting ______ day by day.
A. worse B. bad C. badly D. worst
7.This necklace looks ______ and ______ sells_______.
A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well
8. Doctor Wang ______ heart operation.（心脏手术）
A. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good at
9.The population of Shandong is ______ than that Sichuan.
A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large
10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t ______ _.
A. so B. either C. too D. neither
11. ______ delicious the food is!
A. How B . how a C. What D. What a
12. What animal do you like ______? I like all kinds of animals.
A. better B. best C. very D. well
13.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second ______ island in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large
14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $30.
A. more B. other C. the other D. another
15.A horse is ______ than a dog.
A. much heavy B. more heavier C .much heavier D. more heavy
16.Which is ______ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.
A. good B. well C. best D. the best
17.Usually Xiao Li spends ______ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.
A. little B less C. few D. fewer
18.I liked to play football when I was young. _______.
A. So he was B. So was he C. So did he D. So he did
19.In summer the weather is ____ in Hainan than in Liaoning.
A. much hot B. much hotter C. more hotter
20. You made a lot of spelling mistakes
in the exam. Be ______ next time.
A. carefully B. carefuller C. more careful
21. Beijing is ______ than Shenzhen.
A. big B. more big C. bigger
22.I don’t like this film. It’s _____ that one.
A. as interesting as B. less interesting as
C. more interesting than D. not as interesting as
23. The USA is one of the ______ counties in the world.
A. rich B. richer C. richest
24. Mike is ______ boy in his class and he is _____ than any other student.
A. the oldest, taller B. older, taller C. the oldest, the tallest
25.Of all the books this one is _____.
A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful

二、用括号中形容词的适当形式填空.
1. He is _________ ( bad ) at learning maths. He is much _________ ( bad ) a Chinese and he is the _________ ( bad ) at English.
2. An orange is a little _________ ( big ) than an apple, but much _________ ( small ) than a watermelon.
3. --- Annie plays the piano very ____________ ( well ).
--- Sue plays it ____________ ( well ) than Annie.
And Sally plays it ____________ ( well ) in her class.
4. Saturday is the ____________ ( busy ) day in a week.
5. Her mother is getting ____________ ( heavy ) and ____________ ( heavy ).
6. I think it’s too expensive（贵的）. I’d llike a ____________ ( cheap ) one.
7. He comes to school much ____________ ( early ) than I.
8. This book is ____________ ( interesting ) than that one.
9. Your classroom is ____________ ( wide ) and ____________ ( bright ) than ours.
10. Now English is ____________ ( important ) than any other subject, I think.
三、小测题
( ) 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , he will be ____ new Star in NBA
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
( ) 2. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August
A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot , hotter
( ) 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in china
A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest
( ) 4.A horse is ______ than a dog
A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier
( ) 5. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box
A. Strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest
( ) 6. Li lei often talks ___ but does _____ so everyone says he is a good boy.
A. less, more B. few, much C. more, little D. little , many
( ) 7. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ____
A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high
( ) 8. She is ________ than _________。
A. busier … us B. busier … we C. more busy … us D. more busy … we
( ) 9. Russia is ________ country in the world.
A. the largest B. the larger C. the larger D. a largest
( )10. The boy is 1.90 metres _________.
A. tall B. taller C. long D. tallest
( )11. The book is ________. But that one is _______ of the five books.
A. more interesting … interesting B. interesting … more interesting
C. interesting … the most interesting D. most interesting … interesting
( )12. The young lady has ______ black hair than before.
A. long B. longer C. a longer D. the longest
( )13. My father gets up _____ than my mother.
A. much early B. much earlier C. many early D. more earlier
( )14. There ______ water in this bottle than that one.
A. are more B. is more C. are much D. much more
( )15. She will have _______ job to do tomorrow.
A. hard B. harder C. a hardest D. a harder