定语从句专项练习题(30题).doc

(完整word)定语从句专项练习题(30题)
定语从句专项练习题
1.This is the place_____ John was born?
　　A.which B。where C. when D。that
2。 He is the only person ____ I want to talk to.
　　A。 that B. which C。 who D。 whose
3。Is this problem _____the teacher explained last week？
　　A. the one B。that C。which D.one
4.The high building _____ stand four policemen is the police station.
　　A。which B。that C.in front of it D。 in front of which
5。My mother will give Mary a model plane_____ she will like to play。
　　A。which B.that C。for which D.with which
6。The film brought the hours back to me____ I was taken good care of in that far away village。
　　A.until B.that C when D.where
7。There are times_____ I wonder why I do this job。
　　A。as B.while C.which D。when
8。After living in London for thirty years,Mr Smith returned to the small town____ he grew up as a child。
A.which B.where C that D。when
9.They had a long talk about the persons and things_____ they both knew。
　　A。whom B.what C. that D。which
10。That is the very book______ I am looking for.
　　A.that B。which C.what D。as
11.Who is the scientist_____ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday？
　　A.that B。who C。 which D。whom
12。I don’t like the way_____ you speak to your teacher。
　　A./ B.in that C。 which D。of which
13.Could you tell me when to get the book______ I want to read?
　　A。what B.who C。/ D。it
14。The days_____ we spent (及物)in Tokyo together will never be forgotten。
　　A。 when B.which C。who D.on which
15。A pen friend of mine______ I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins.
　　A.who B。whom C。to who D.from whom
16。 Don’t forget the day_____ you were admitted to Beijing University。
　　A。when B.that C.at which D. where
17。Perhaps this is the only shop_____ you can get such cheap goods。
　　A. that B。of which C。by which D.where
18.I can still remember the place_____ my brother and I used to sit in the evening。
　　A。which B.what C 。that D。where
19._______ is often the case， we have worked out the production plan。
　　A。 Which B. When C。 What D。 As
20.All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.
　　A。 the thing B。 what C。 that D. which
21。He was seriously ill when he was a child, ____ made him lose his sight。
　　A. as B. that C. which D。 it
22.In the dark street， there wasn’t a single person ____ he could turn for help。
　　A。 that B. to whom C。 who D. from whom
23。He told the same story ______ I told.
　A. that B. which C。 as D。 it
24.The best work is that ____ Tom has done.
　A。 it B。 which C。 when D。 where
25. The first thing ____ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room..
　　A。 which B. as C. what D. that
26. Any girls ___ knew him were teachers。
　　A. where B. that C。 they D. whom
27。 The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog ___ were just passing by.
　　A. which B. as C。 that D。 who
28.That is the hotel ____ we stayed last year.
　　A. in that B。 in which C. why D. at which
29。 This is the reason ____ we made Mr Li headmaster of our school。
　　A。 where B。 when C。 before D. why
30. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ___ is very modest and studies hard。
　　A. who B. that C。 as D. which

答案与简析：

　　1。B. 先行词是地点，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

　　2. A. 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时，关系代词常用that。

　　3.A. 缺少先行词,故选A, 作宾语的关系代词省略.

　　4.D.介词+关系代词引导定语从句。

　　5.D. play with 是一个固定结构，故选with which。

　　6.C.先行词为时间名词hours，在定语从句中作状语。

　　7。D.先行词为时间名词times，在定语从句中作状语。

　　8。B.先行词为地点名词,在定语从句从中作状语。

　　9.C.先行词包含人和物，关系代词只能用that。

　　10.A。 先行词被the very修饰，关系代词只能用that。

　　11.A. Who引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句关系代词只能用that ， 以免重复。

　　12。A。 way为先行词时，关系代词用that或in which或不填.

　　13。C.关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，可以用that或which或不填。

　　14。B.spent是及物动词，关系代词which作其宾语。

　　15.D。receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信，先行词为人，故选from whom。

　　16.A。先行词为时间，在定语从句中作状语,表示何时进入北大。

　　17.D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。

　　18. D.先行词为地点,在定语从句中作状语。

　　19。 D. As 引导的定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活,可置于句首，亦可置于句中，亦可置于句尾。as常作宾语或构成as加be动词加过去分词的结构，或构成as加be动词加表语的结构.as 引导的定语从句在句中修饰的是整个句子。

　　20. C. 在定语从句中，当先行词为all， anything, nothing， everything， little， much等不定代词时，关系代词用that， 而不用which。

　　21. C。 which引导非限制性定语从句并指代前面的主句。Which的这种用法和as有区别，which常用作行为动词的主语且由它引导的定语从句只能置于句尾。

　　22。B。 介词加关系代词的用法，“turn to sb for help”为固定结构。

　　23.C。 先行词由same或such修饰时,关系代词用as。

　　24.B. 先行词为that时，关系代词用which。

　　25。D. 当先行词由序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。

　　26.B。 当先行词被any， all， no等修饰时，关系代词用that。

　　27.C。 当先行词包括人和物时，关系代词用that。

　　28。D. 介词加关系代词的用法，介词的选用应根据从句谓语动词和先行词的搭配来决定。

　　29.D. 在reason后的限制性定语从句(一般没有非限制性定语从句)可由why引导。在现代英语里why也可省略。

　　30。B. 一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词用who，另一个宜用that.