1、(完整word)形容词和副词的比较级不规则变化形容词和副词的比较级不规则变化一、含义1。 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 、 、 2。 比较级:表示 (人或物)之间的比较。3最高级,表示“最”的意思( 以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加 ,后面可带 短语来表示比较的范围. 4. 加 的情况:。部分双音节和多音节词 ;。ed/ing结尾的词 adj+lyadv。5. 双写的词:一个大热天,一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了,很伤心。 big hot fat thin red wet sad二比较级基本句型: 连系动词+ adj。(比) 如: Lucy is slower than Lily
2、.1主语+谓语动词+adj。/adv(比)+ than+ 对比成分 实义动词+ adv。/ (比) 如:Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2。 主语必须与对比成分保持一致:Her hair is longer than yours。(your hair) 3 as+adj。/adv.(原级)+as : “如同一样” 否定: not as/so+adj。/adv.(原级)+as : “不如一样”4比较级and比较级:越来越 e。g. They talked more and more loudly. 5. The比较级,the比较级:越就越 The more exe
3、rcise you do, the stronger youll be。 6. “Which / Who is + 比较级, A or B?” e.g。 Which Tshirt is nicer, this one or that one? 7. the+比较级+of the( two ) : 两者中较的一个 Of the twins, she was the more hardworking 。 8。 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. e.g. The book here is newer than the one
4、on the desk The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing。9. 比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。 e.g。 I am (5 years) older than himThe room is (3 times) as large as that one。 注意: 1. 原级常与very, as,so, too, quite,pretty, really ,much too等连用。 2
5、。 比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用. 3. Than 后的比较状语结构: e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do)。形容词和副词的最高级二最高级基本句型结构 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类 ( of all/us。) 1。 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) + 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最) in + 范围 (in China。/our class.)如:Tara is the youngest of all。 Linda draw
6、s (the) most carefully in her class。 注:1。 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”如:sit (the) most comfortably坐得最舒适 2。 最高级前有其它的限定词时,不加“the”: my best friend 2。 Which / Who +the + 最高级, A, B or C ? e.g。 Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3。 one of +the +最高级(形)+名(复): “最之一”. e.g。 Jack Chen is one of the mos
7、t famous actors in the world。4. the + 序数词+最高级(形)+名(单)e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 5. This is the +最高级(形)+名(单)+ that 从句:e。g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。 6. a+最高级(形)+名(单): 表示“非常”. e.g。 Spring is a best season。 三原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换 1、原级与比较级的转换:比较级+th
8、an not。as/so.。.as.。e.g。 He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him.2、比较级与最高级的转换: the other +名(复)(在范围之内) the+最高级 比较级+than+ any other+名(单) e。g。 Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class。Jim is taller than the other students in our class.Jim is taller than anyone else in our class。 但:(Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.)