文艺复兴时期的文学(英语).ppt

The literature of the RenaissanceThe literature of the Renaissance.hUMANISMThecoreofRenaissanceishumanism.Humanism,thespiritofthecoreispeoplecentricratherthantoGodasthecenter,anditmustbehumanvalueanddignity.Humanismclaimsthatthepurposeoflifeistopursuehappinessinreallife,advocatingpersonalityliberation,againstthefollyofsuperstitiontheology,thinkthatpeoplearethemakersofreallifeandmaster.TheRenaissanceisappearinginItalyatfirst.French humanist literature.LiterarythreeheroesDantePetrarchBoccaccio.Dante Alighieri(1265-1321)HeisthepioneeroftheRenaissance,andweconsiderthattherepresentativecharacterisDanteingenerally.Itsrepresentativeasthedivinecomedy,andheworkswithimplicitcriticismandfirstrevealedthemiddleagesofreligiousrulecorruptionandstupid.WithItaliandialectratherthanasinthemiddleages,theformallanguageworksLatin,andisbelievedtobeinthemiddlebourgeoisieatmodernsocietygatethoughtliberationmovement.HehasextensiveresearchtotheLatinliterature.ButwritteninItaliandialectisalotoflyricpoetryintheformofsonnetsandreceivedwarmwelcomebythecitiestotherulersofthecountry.Divine Comedy+Thisworkbytheauthorsandvariousfamouscharactersinthehell,purgatory,andheavensdialogue,reflectingtheachievementsandsomemajorproblemsinthefieldofmedievalculture,withencyclopediacharacter,whichcanalsovaguelyseethedawnoftheRenaissancehumanismthought.+Inthisaslongasmorethanfourteenthousandlinesofepic,Danteisfirmlyopposedtomedievalobscurantism,expressedthepersistentpursuitofthetruthofideas,forEuropeisextremelyfar-reachinginfluenceofpoetrycreation.Francesco Petrarch(1304-1374)HeisanItalianpoet.Henotonlyisthefounderofhumanism,butalsothefounderofmodernpoetry.Hisexcellentsonnetsbodylyricpoetryanthologysongs,wonthetitleofpoetlaureate.AndheputforwardthethoughtofpeopleinsteadofGodsthoughts,knownasthefatherofhumanism.Petrarchthroughthecreationoflong-termpractice,pushthesonnetstoaperfectsituation,developedintoakindofnewpoetry,namely“Petrarchverse,offersanewwayforthedevelopmentofpoetryinEurope.Therefore,Petrarchiscalledapoet.CanzonierePetrarchjumpsoutofoldlyricsbox,withcolorfultonal,meticulousbrushwork,Lola,thebeautyofform,thethoughtsandfeelingsofhiscomplexandheartactivity.Thosepoemscelebrateslovebravelyandexpressthelongingforhappiness,reflectshumanistcontemptofmedievalmorality,deeplylovesthelifeviewoftheworld.Giovanni Boccaccio(13131375)ItalianRenaissancewritersandpoetsaretotalestheDecameronname.Atranslationofogremound,anoutstandingrepresentativeoftheItalianRenaissanceismovement,humanist.MasterpiecetheDecameroncritiqueofreligiousconservatism,arguesthathappinessamongus,isregardedasthemanifestooftheRenaissance.DecameronTheDecameronisoneofworldhistoriesofliteratureandthereisagreatvalueofliteraryworks.Boccaccioinknowledgeoflifeandwonderfulartrecapitulate,throughthenarrative,andsumsuplifephenomenon,todepictthenature,narratesthedetailsofcharacterization,shapedtheKings,noblesandknights,monks,businessmen,scholars,artists,farmers,craftsmen,suchasdifferentclasses,showingItalybroadsociallife,expresstheearlyRenaissancehumanismandfreedomofthought.French humanist literatureFrench humanist literature.MicheldeMontaigne(1533-1592)FrenchRenaissanceislate16thcenturyhumanistthinker.HisrepresentativeworksEssais.Itisa16thcenturyvariousthoughtsandallkindsofknowledgethroughtheanalysisofthecompanyoflifephilosophygoodname.FrancoisRabelaisHeisoneofFrenchhumanisticwritersoftheRenaissance.Ahumanististhegiant.HismajorworksisthenovelGargantuaetPantagruelanditisasatire.GargantuaetPantagruelItisayounghuman,praisingthehumannaturehumanismgreatmasterpieceandcastigatesthe16th-centuryFrenchfeudalsociety,theemergingbourgeoisiefromthefeudalchurch,fullyembodiesthehumaniststopeople,humannatureandhumancreativity.Spain humanist literatureThehighachievementsfictionanddrama.ThereisastrongrealisticcolortrampnovelwasborninSpain.Vegay(1562156216351635)ThemainrepresentativeoftheSpanishisnationaldrama.Masterpieceis“springvillagesheep.Cervantes(1547-1616)HeisthemostoutstandingSpanishRenaissancerealismnovelist.MasterpieceDonQuixote,whichmarksthemodernEuropeannovelnewstageofdevelopment,hashadtheenormousinfluenceonlaterliterature.DonQuixoteisthefirstmodernnovelinthehistoryofwesternliterature,isalsooneofthetreasuresofworldliterature.The British humanist literature.SirThomasMore(1478-1535)Heisafamoushumanismthinkers.HeistheEuropeearlyutopiansocialisttheory,thefounderofthetalentedscholarsandhumanismseasonedpolitician,withitsclassicutopiaandgodown.UtopiaInutopia,Mooresheepeatpeopleforthefirsttimeusedtoexposetheevilsofenclosuremovementformanytimes,andputsforwardthepublicownership,discussesthehuman-oriented,harmoniouscoexistence,freedomofmarriage,euthanasia,respectforwomensrights,religiousdiversityissointertwinedwithmodernlife.Hemadethewordutopia,createdthetheoryofutopiansocialism,histhoughtsalsobecomeoneofthesourceofthemodernsocialistideologicaltrend.Shakespeare(1564-1616)HeistheoutstandingdramatistinthehistoryofEnglishliterature,isalsotheEuropeanRenaissanceperiod,themostimportantandoneofthegreatestwriters,oneoftheworldsmosteminentastronomer.