初一情态动词can-haveto-must和祈使句(4份).doc

成才教育•勤奋 努力•专题巩固

新目标英语七年级（下）
1、can的用法
can为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，只需在can后加上动词原形即可，构成can / can’t +V.原形。一般疑问句。Can you play football? 肯定回答yes, I can.
否定回答no,I can’t.
特殊疑问句what can you do?
2. and和or连接两个并列结构，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
I can play the guitar and the drum.
I don’t like playing basketball or soccer.
3 Want to do sth.
三、用适当的介词填空。
1. Tom wants to play games us.
2. Alan is the school music club.
3. Can you help me English?
4. She likes playing the piano the weekend.
四、单项填空。
( )1. Bob can play tennis but can’t play violin.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
( )2. — you swim? —No, I .
A. Can; can B. Can; don’t C. Do; can’t D. Can; can’t
( )3. Tom wants to you. Are you free?
A. to tell B. tells C. to talk D. talks
( )4. Can you help me my English?
A. with B. of C. learning D. about
( )5. My birthday is October 15th.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
( )6. Miss Read is good music. She can be good children in the music club.
A. at, at B. with, with C. at, with D. with, at
( )7. —Hi, can I help you? — .
A. Yes, please B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I can D. You are welcome
( )9. Can he it in English?
A. speak B. speaks C. say D. talk
( )10. Are you good at basketball?
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play
( )11. He can swim, he doesn’t want to join the club.
A. and B. but C. / D. or
( )12. We want two students our school show. Please call me 123-4567.
A. for, for B. for, at C. with, at D. at, for
( )13. My mother is a teacher and is good the boys and girls.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
( )14. — Can you play the guitar? — .
A. No, I can B. Sure, I can’t C. No, you can D. Yes, a little
( )17. My father ______ buy a new watch _____ my birthday.
A. want to; for B. wants; for C. wants to; with D. wants to; for
( )18. I can help my sister her history.
A. to B. with C. for D of
( )19. I think he can _____ in their basketball team.
A. is B. be C. are D. am
( )20. —Can you play the violin? — . But I can sing.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I can D. No, I can’t
( )21. He is very interesting. He likes stories.
A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking
( )22. —Can you swim or play chess? — .
A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can C. I can swim D. I don’t know

Imperative sentences 祈使句
重难点精讲
肯定祈使句
Turn left.
Eat outside.
Open the windows.
否定祈使句
Don’t turn left.
Don’t eat outside.
have to , can, must 的用法.
I have to go.不得不（客观）You don’t have to do your homework now.
You can listen to music after class.可以，也表示能力
You must finish your homework every day.必须（主观）
1. Can we ______________ (wear) hats in school?
2. ______________ (not be) late. It’s your first day to school.
3. He can’t ______________ (swim), but he often______________ (go) to the beach and play.
4. －______________（让我们）sing! - All right.
5. There is nothing in the fridge. I ______________(得) go shopping now.
6. It’s very warm. You __________________(不必) to wear the coat.
7. Do I have to do the homework now? - Yes, you ____________ (必须).
8. He can’t meet his friends tonight because he ______________ (不得不) to do his homework.
Ⅲ. 句型转换:
1. No foods in class. （变同义句）
_______________________ in class.
2. Talk in class.（变成否定句）
_____________________________________________________________
3. We have to listen to the teacher.（变成一般疑问句）
_____________________________________________________________
4. She has to wear sneakers for gym class.(变成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
_____________________________________________________________
5. I have to do my homework after school.　(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________
选择题
5.Don’t listen to music in the classrooms the hallways.
A.and B.or C.yet D.but
6.Sorry，you play basketball in the classroom.
A.can’t B.don’t C.don’t have to D.aren’t
7.Don’t eat in class don’t leave your seats in class.
A.or B.so C.but D.and
8.He does his homework before going to bed school nights.
A.for B.in C.at D.on
9.Don’t in the classroom.
A.noisy B.be noisy C.is noisy D.be noise
10.Daisy has to the classroom after school.
A.cleans B.cleaned C.cleaning D.clean
I. 用have to或has to填空
1. We ______________ clean our classroom after school.
2. She _____________ make her bed after getting up.
3. It’s late. Mr. Beckman _____________ go to work by car.
4. Emily and Peter join a music club. They ______________ practice guitar every day.
II. 重点句式：
1、我们必须打扫教室。
We ___________ ________ __________ the classroom.
2、约翰，你上体育课得穿运动鞋。
John, you ___________ ________ ___________ sports shoes for your gym class.
1. 我们在学校不得不穿校服，留短发。
At school, we __________ _____ __________ __ uniforms and ____________ our hair ____________.
4. 我们必须遵守规则。
We ___________ ___________ the ____________.
从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
swim, dance, speak, friend, but, want, they, be, well, favorite
Zhang Mingyan and Liu Lin are the students of Green School. They are good 1. ________. They want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in 2. ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the 3. ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.
Zhang Mingyan 4. ________ to join the music club. She can sing and 5. ________. She wants to 6. ________ a musician when she grows up(长大). Her 7. ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 8. ________ she can’t play the violin.
Liu Lin can play chess and swim 9. ________. But she can’t 10. ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.
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