外研版七年级上各单元知识点.doc

一切为了学生，为了一切学生，为了学生的一切
七年级英语上册模块复习
MODULE 1
一、 同义句
1. My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.
2. I'mfrom England. = I come from England.
3. Are you a new student. ≈ Are you new?
4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.
5. What's your name. = May I have your name.
二、 特殊疑问句
—What's your name. —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?
—My name is .... = What's your age?
—I'm twelve years old.
—Where are you from? —What class are you in?
—I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One.
三、 单词短语
1. practise + ding sth.
2.with＆and A and B go to the bank.
A with B goes to the bank.
②形容词性物主代词
人称
单 数
复 数
主格
形容性物主代词
主格
形容性物主代词
第一人称
I
my
we
our
第二人称
you
your
you
your

第三人称
he
his

they

their
she
her
it
its
MODULE 2
一、 family members:
aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother
about sth.
with sb.
二、 短语句型
talk
Thank you for your email.
thank (sb.) for sth.
thank (sb.) for doing sth.
your help.
helping me.
to sb.
it again
say
asking me.
inviting me.
Make a family tree for your family.
----How many people are there in your family?
----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.
----Have you got an aunt?/any .....?
----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.
----Have you got a small family or a big family?
----I've got a big family.(选择疑问句)
or的用法：① 或；
② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.
一、 单词
职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher
工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university
二、 短语
basketball
football
tennis
table tennis
the piano

ride a bike\horse
speak English\Japanese\Chinese
sing (a song)
swim

play

factories
cities
universities
secretaries

two
a photo\picture of my family
a university
an office

三、语法(can)
Can do sth.
I can\can't ride a bike.
Can you ride a bike?
Yes, I can.\No, I can't.
四、句子
What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?
He\She is a ... They're ...
MODULE 3
一、 单词
1. building in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab
2. something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football
library picture television
3. numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
4. 介词：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under
5. in front of:在......前面
in the front of:在......里面的前面
6.right 正确的≠wrong
右边的≠left
二、 语音 er、or、ur发/ə/
三、 语法(There be)
1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.
2. How many + n. + are there + sw.
----Are there any school offices?
----Yes, there are. There are some offices.
----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?
----No, there isn't.
注意：1.就近原则：
There is some meat and two apple on the desk.
2.名词所有格：
Miss Li's her
Lily and Lucy's 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father.
Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers.
MODULE 4
一、 单词
1. orange 橙汁 have some orange ［U］
橙色 the oranges are orange ［C］
橙子 This is an orange ［C］
2. Kind 善良 He is very kind.
种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits
3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆
stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场
4. healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthy
in good health ≠ in poor/bad health
5.
be healthy = be in health
good for one health ≠ bad for one health
条件
变化形式
例词
一般情况
+ - s
shops
单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾
+ - es
buses
以辅音字母+y结尾
去y为i + -es
city-cities
单词以“o”结尾
有生命
+ - es
tomatoes
无生命
+ - s
zoos
一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词
把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'
knife-knives
二、 短语
be on
film star
football matches
piano lesson
see a film
watch a magic show
ride a bike /horse
stay at home
the photo
the fridge
China / Beijing
2008
the day
the morning
spring
see a film / see films = go to the cinema
on
at
the phone
the playground
Sunday
a sunny day
the morning of June 1st
in
the party
the stadium
Sun theatre
New Times Cinema
Garden Hotel
night

----Have you got any ......?
----Yes,we have./No,we haven't
三、 句型
Would you like sth.
to do sth.
Let's do sth.
What's the price of......?
Best wish to sb.
for teachers' day

希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'some'
eg: Do you have some money for me?
I have no time.
I don't have time.

please
let
would
could
can
must
do
does
a cup of tea
a glass of water
a can of coke
a bottle of juice
a bowl of rice
a piece of meat
to do sth.
want
would like
ask/invite sb.
teach
tell
四、区别

do sth.

like
practice
Thank you for
finish
star
My hobby is
favourite sport is
two cups of tea
two glasses of water
two cans of coke
two bottles of juice
two bowls of rice
two pieces of meat
doing sth.

MODULE 5
a break
have Chinese/a Chinese lesson
breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
一、 短语
about sth.谈论某事
talk to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）
sth.(my homework)
to do sth.(to do my homework)
doing sth.(doing my homework)
sth.(my homework)
doing sth.(doing my homework)
finish
start
with sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲）

What about/How about you
doing sth.

get up≠go to bed
go home≠leave home(for)
study science/history/chemistry/maths/...
二、 语法
①时间表达法：
（问时间具体几点钟）
____ What's the time?
What time it is?
直 读 法 ： It's two ten. (2:10)
____ 逆 读 法 ： ①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30'
②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30'
整点表达法：It's two o'clock. (2:00)
a quarter past two 2:15
a quarter to two 2:45
half past two 2:30
注意： (不用介词）
half an hour
cut the apple into two halves
1. 2.

When do you get up?
What time do you get up?
When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）

（问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30.
3.

②一般现在时（1）
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue.
　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：I get up at six every day.
　　3.表示客观现实。 eg：The earth goes around the sun.
【No. 2】一般现在时的构成
　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy.
　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg：We study English.
【No. 3】否定句
1. be动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a worker.
2.行为动词的变化:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +V原形(+其它)。eg：I don't like bread.
MODULE 6
一、 单词
① Names of the animals
camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeys
Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves
in
② 大洲及动物居住地
Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America
Asian African European Oceanian American
in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic
5 thousand
thousands of students
二、 短语
climb trees
eat leaves / grass / meat
stay healthy
keep healthy
go and do sth. = go to do sth.
every + 复数名词
15 kilos of bamboo
be from = come from
+ V三 . 单 .
every morning /day
everyone / everybody
more animals
many
some
two
my grandparents
the zoo
visit

三、 语法
①一般现在时（3）
【No. 1】一般疑问句
1.be动词的变化：Be +主语+其它。eg：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
2.行为动词的变化：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
MODULE 7
一、 单词短语
connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television
save the document save one's life write one's homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable
get information（a piece of information) download music visit one website
on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday
switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music
different/all kinds of music monitor(班长、显示器) mouse→mice老鼠
say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language →mouses鼠标
tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime
二、 语法
①一般现在时（4）
【No. 1】特殊疑问句　　
1.be动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：How does your father go to work?
MODULE 8
一、 短语句型
be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.
get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates
(当物为代词时，只能
用to或for的句型）
on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes
send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.
many【C】
much【U】
lots of
a lot of
=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.
肯定或否定句
【C】或【U】肯定句

二、 语法
①一般现在时（2）
【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律
规则
动词原形
第三人称单数形式
一般动词后词加s
play
plays
以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es
guess
guesses
以辅音字母加o结尾加es
go
goes
以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies
study
studies
usually、always、often、never + n.
be + usually、always、often、never
③频度副词用法

MODULE 9
一、知识点归纳
1. listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果）
 I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。
2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。
3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？
4. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙滩上
5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片  send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.
6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游
7. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题）
8. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 
buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
   go shopping for presents 去买礼物
9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物   enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time 
    enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地   take away
11. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时）
12. in different places 在不同的地方 (比较the same)   
13. do different things 做不同的事情
14. leave work 下班   be at work 上班    He is at work. = He is working.
15. wait for buses 等公共汽车                16. run for trains 跑去乘火车
17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶              18. go to the opera 去听歌剧
19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾    get dressed  穿衣；打扮  see friends 看望朋友
20. call home  给家里打电话  call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.
21. greetings from… 来自……的问候        
22. talk on one’s phone 用某人的手机打电话
23. do taijiquan，打太极拳   do yangge 扭秧歌
语法
一、定义
现在进行时：表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作.
（1） 一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：now, right now, at the moment 或It’s+几点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。
We are doing homework now.
(2) 句中用到“Listen！” “Look!” “Keep quiet” “Don’t make noise!”等提示语时，表明说话间另一个动作正在进行，这时，句子也要用现在进行时。
Eg:Keep quiet ! The teachers are talking in the office.
二、现在进行时的构成：be动词+ ving（现在分词）
(1)一般动词在后面直接加—ing,如：
read-------reading; play-------playing;
(2)以不发音字 母“e”结尾的单词，去掉“e”后加－ing,如：
write-----writing; have-----having;
（3）以“ie”为重读音节结尾的单词，一般变“ie”为y 后再加－ing,如：
tie------tying; lie-------lying;
4) “辅音字母＋元音字母＋辅音字母”结构结尾的重读闭音节单词加写后面的辅音字母后加－ing; 如：run----running; swim-----swimming;
MODULE 10
1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival?
2. lots of traditions 许多传统            
3. clean the house 打扫房子  do some cleaning
4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运             5. paint ……red 把……涂成红色
6. It means 它意味着…… What does it mean?  (meaning n.)
7. decorate …with … 用……装饰……                   8. have a haircut 剪头发
9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数： everyone has a haircut
10. visit our family and friends  看望亲戚朋友
11. at midnight  在半夜  (at noon= in the middle of day)         
12. fireworks  用复数
13.bring sb. sth. ＝bring sth to sb. 给某人带来……   bring back
14. at night ， in the evening
15. get ready for sth.   (be ready for sth.)        
get ready for doing sth. 为……做准备
16. sweep the floor 扫地                             17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙
18. make lanterns 做灯笼     19.cook the meal 做饭  do some cooking
20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣       
be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣

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