新概念二L27-28讲义.doc

(完整word)新概念二L27-28讲义
讲义编号_ Lesson27—28 新概念二
教学内容
Lesson 27 a wet night
【词汇】
★field n。田地，田野
airfield n。飞机场 on the airfield
football field 足球场地
in one's field 在。。。领域 eg.He is an expert in his field。
★smell v.闻起来（smelled or smelt)
①smell vt.闻 smell sth.
②smell vi.闻起来 作半联系动词，接表语，接形容词，
③The food smelt good.
④感官动词 look,smell，taste,sound,feel
look v。看起来 eg.You look fine/better/beautiful。
taste v.尝起来eg.The food smelt good， and it tasted better.
sound v.听起来
feel v。
①感到 I feel ill。
②用手的感觉 The blackbroad felt cold。
★wonderful adj.极好的
Great！ Excellent! Outstanding brilliant
★campfire n。营火
fire 可数也不可数
★creep v。爬行(蹑手蹑脚的)（crept;crept）
creep out 爬出去了
climb 爬（上、下） climb the tree climb up or down 爬上爬下
crawl 爬（平行) eg。The baby is crawling on the floor。
★sleeping bag n。睡袋
①passing plane 正在路过的飞机
②动词加ing变成形容词作定语有两个意思：
1.正在。...
2。用来做。。.
listening material （用来）听的材料
walking stick (用来）
★soudly adv。香甜的
sleep soundly sleep deeply 睡得很沉 sleep soundly 睡得很香
★leap v.跳跃，跳起（跃起更换位置)(leapt；leapt)
①同义词辨析
jump v.(原地）跳 jump up and down
skip v.跳过去 eg。Let us skip it。 让我们跳过这一课
②Look before you leap 三思而后行 leap year/month 闰年/月

★heavily adv。大量的
rain/snow heavily smook heavily
★wind v.蜿蜒（wound；wound）
wind one's way 蜿蜒而行
The road winds its way. 这条路曲折而行伸向远方
★right adv。正好
起强调作用，作副词时，强调后面的形容词，副词,介词短语，不强调动词。
eg.Right here waiting for you 在此等候
I found my lost watch right in the garden

【课文讲解】
1。Late in the afternoon，the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.
★late in the afternoon 傍晚
类似表达:late at night深夜 early in the morning一大早
2。As soon as this was done，they cooked a meal…
★as soon as 一。.。就..。/当.。.
★cook a meal for sb （给某人）做饭
表示做饭的用语：roast烤肉/bake(用烤炉）烘/ grill直接用火烤/fry炒/deep fry油炸/boil煮/stew炖/steam蒸
3.They were all hungry and the food smelled good.他们全都饿了,饭菜散发出阵阵香味.
★smell作系动词，感官动词+系动词，类似结构在英文中还有
soud interesting 听起来有趣/look charming看起来迷人/feel soft摸起来柔软
4。The boy felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.
★put out 人为地熄灭 eg.I put out the fire。
be out 火自动地熄灭 eg。The fire is out。
联想记忆 put away 收拾 eg。Put the toys away.把玩具收拾好。
put back 放回 eg.Put the record back where it was.把唱片放回原处。
Put aside 停下 eg。He put his work aside and made some coffee.他放下了工作，煮了些咖啡。
【语法重点】
在attempt,begin，cannot bear,continue,dread,like,love,neglect,omit，prefer,hate，intend，plan,start，require等动词后面既能直接带不定式也能直接带动名词,基本以区别，但也有一些用法不尽相同的地方，说明如下：
1。在begin，can’t bear,continue,dread,like,love，omit，prefer,propose，start等动词后,如表示一般行为，用动名词居多；如表示特定的或具体的动作,则用不定式较多。比较：
①I cannot bear living alone.我不能忍受自己一个人住。
I cannot bear to see the child treatedly stupidly.我不能忍受孩子被这样愚蠢地对待
②I don’t like watching TV.
I’d like to swim today。我今天不想游泳。
2。在need,want,require，deserve等词后，动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不动式的被动态。如：
①This letter needs signing by the manager.=This letter needs to be signed by the manager.
②That boy deserves looking after.=That boy deserves to be looked after。
3。在start，begin之后虽然跟不定式也能跟动名词,但若跟的是状态动词，便只能用不定式。
We began to see what he want。我们开始明白他什么意思了。
She began to believe his story。她开始相信他的话。
当begin，start用于进行时中，其后的动词也用不定式形式。
It’s beginning to rain.天开始下雨。
I’m starting to work on my essay next week。下周我才开始写论文。

Lesson 28 No Parking
【词汇】
★rare adj.罕见(在世界上少有）
①rare animal 稀有动物 rare bird 珍稀鸟类 rare illness 疑难杂症
well done 全熟 medium 半生半熟 rare 几乎是生的
②scarce 少有的（在某一地方或某一时间段少有）eg. Watermelon is scarce in winter
★ancient adj.古代的，古老的
①ancient Egypt 古埃及/an ancient city古城/ancient hisstoy古代历史
②antique adj.古老而有价值的 如:antique furniture古董家具/antique silver古钱币
senior 年长的；资深的 如：senior citizen老年人
aged（正式语）年老的如:aged gentleman年老体弱的绅士
★myth n。神话故事 fairy神仙故事 mystery神秘的事物，秘密
★trouble n.麻烦
①woman/man troubles 女人/男人真麻烦 child troubles 孩子真麻烦
②never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you 永远不要自寻烦恼
Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
I’m sorry to put you in trouble.我很抱歉给你带来麻烦（口语)
have trouble in doing sth。 在做某事上遇到了麻烦
★effect n。结果
have an effect 有效果 have no effect 没有效果 have effect on 对..。有效果
eg.The advice has no effect on me。

【课文讲解】
1.Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths.
①★ one of 直接作主语的时候，它是作单数看待 one of the answers is true。
none of ,neither of 做主语时作单数看待
②★believe in 信任，信仰（彻彻底底地相信)
believe +sb 相信（某人的话）
2.Because of this ，he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once。
★because of 由于
because 的后面加句子
because of后跟(名词或代词)
3.Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to store。
★turn sth to(into) sth 把….变成 turn to 翻到 eg.Please turn to page 20.
turn to 向某人求助 eg。I turned to him for advice。我向他征求意见。
4。But none of them has been turned to stone yet！
①none of接名词复数，通常视为复数来用，但作较正式的表达时，则视为单数：
None of us have （has） ever been aboard.
②none of 接不可数名词，则视为单数形式使用：
None of the money was paid to me。连一分钱也没付给我。
★one of 直接作主语的时候,它是作单数看待
one of the answers is true.
one of those people is good.

【语法重点】
1.在主从复合句中，充当主句某一成分的定语的主谓结构叫定语从句。
2.定语从句一般由关系代词(who,that ，which，whose，whom）或关系副词（when,where,why)引导，如
Do you know the who came to see Xiao Yang this morning?
At the time when I saw him，he was well。
3。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的
区别：
①限制性定语从句:它修饰的词代表一个或特定的人或东西，如果拿掉了，剩下的部分就会失去意义不能成立或不能说明问题.如:
eg。Those who want to go please sign their names here.
②非限制性定语从句,只对所修饰的词进一步说明，拿掉之后其他部分仍可成立.如：
eg.She was very fond of speaking French，which she indeed spoke well。
I have many friends,some of whom are painters.
4。限定性从句如果修饰人,一般过关系代词who或that(作主语是who较多，且不可省略，如果这个关系代词在从句中作宾语，用宾格whom或that,在口语中可用who代替，但在大多数情况下可以省略。
The people (who/that)you were talking to were Swedes.
5.限制性定语从句修饰物，用关系代词that,有时也用which（在从句中作主语不可省)
The parcel which(that） has just left is for Xi’an.
6。 限制性定语从句用来修饰一个表示时间的词，常用关系副词when，但有时可用that
Come any time (that） you like.你什么时候想来.
7。限制性定语从句用来修饰一个表示地点的词，常用关系副词where
I know of a place where we can swim。
8.Reasono后的定语从句可有why引导
This is the reason (why) I did it。
9。way后也可跟定语从句,不需要关系副词或代词.
That’s the way I look at。