新概念2——L1-24复习.doc

(完整word)新概念2L1-24复习N2 L124 复习1。 冠词：a, an, the （L6）2。 修饰可数名词/不可数名词的词: （L5）C many / a few / few / a lot of / a great number of / plenty ofU much / a little / little / a lot of / a great deal of / a large amount of / plenty of3. 不定代词用法：another / one the other / some others / some the others （L4, L5）4。 形容词/副词比较级，最高级：（L8）5. 表示时间的介词用法：on / at / in / during （L9）6。 总次数VS第几次:（L4）总次数：many times / five times 现在完成时（have / has done）第几次：for the fifth time 一般过去时（did）7。 动名词VS现在分词（L20） 动名词：表示功能用途 a sleeping bag 睡袋 (用来睡觉的袋子） 现在分词：表示正在进行 a sleeping baby 正在睡觉的孩子8. as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的时态： As soon as sb. had done A, sb. did B 某人一做A（先做的动作用过去完成时）,就做B（后做的动作用一般过去时)9. if的两种用法:1） if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，时态:主将从现 If sb. does A, sb. will do B。 如果某人做A的话，某人将会做B2） if 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，相当于whether， 时态：根据事实情况变化10. 情态动词表推测用法：(L17， L19） must do 对现在的肯定推测 肯定是/肯定做 must have done 对过去的肯定推测 肯定做过 may do 对现在的肯定推测 可能是/可能做 may have done 对过去的肯定推测 可能做过 cant do 对现在的否定推测 不可能是/不可能做 cant have done 对过去的否定推测 不可能做过11. 感叹句：What + a + adj. + n. + （主+谓)！ How + adj。 / adv. + 主+谓！（L2）12。 双宾语：give sb. sth. = give sth。 to sb。 buy sb。 sth. = buy sth。 for sb. （L3)13。 表示花费的动词：cost / pay / spend / take （L3， L10)1) sth。 cost sb. some money 2） sb. pay （sb。) (some money) for sth.3） sb。 spend some money / time on sth. / in doing sth。 4) It takes / took sb。 some time / money to do sth.14. 关于made的词组（L10） be made of 由组成（看得出原材料）be made from 由组成（看不出原材料）be made in sp。 产于某地 be made by sb。 由某人制作的15. hard用法 adj. hard work adv。 work / study / rain hard16。 as的用法（L17)1) conj. = when / while 当的时候2) conj. = since / because 因为3） prep。 作为 as an actress 4) conj. 按照 as we all know 时态：一般进行完成现在make is makinghave made过去madewas makinghad made将来will makewill be makingwill have made被动语态：基本结构:be done （by)时态主动被动一般现在时be / do / doesam / is / are done现在进行时am / is / are doingam / is / are being done现在完成时have / has donehave / has been done一般过去时was / were / did was / were done过去进行时was / were doing was / were being done过去完成时had donehad been done一般将来时will dowill be done过去将来时would dowould be done时间状语从句（L14）常用连接词：when / while / as 判断动词时态：持续动词过去进行时（was / were doing)瞬间动词一般过去时(did）宾语从句(3大规则7大字-语序时态连接词)（L15， L24）语序：陈述句语序(主语在动词前）时态：主句若为现在时，从句可以是任何时态 主句若为过去时，从句时态倒退一格 （did had done)连接词：that + 完整的陈述句 whether / if + 完整的一般疑问句（陈述句语序） 特殊疑问词+不完整的特殊疑问句（陈述句语序)50个常用词组句子1sb. be interested in sth。对感兴趣2go to the theatre去看戏3pay attention to sth。关注4spoil ones holidays破坏某人的假期（spoil+抽象名词)5lend sb. sth。 / lend sth。 to sb.借给某人某物（借出）6borrow sb。 sth. / borrow sth. from sb。 向某人借某物（借进）7too + adj. + to do 太了而不能做某事8stand on ones head用头倒立9call on sb.拜访某人10 call at sp。 拜访某地11be full of = be filled with 装满，充满12sth。 belong to sb。 某物属于某人，某人拥有某物13sth. come into use投入使用（没有被动）14to ones (great) surprise使某人非常吃惊的是15have a difficult time in doing sth。做某事有困难16receive sth。 from sb. 收到某人的17find sth。 + adj.觉得（是）怎么样的18cover the distance of跨过距离19in return for sth.为了回报20in twenty minutes time二十分钟之后21strike struck struck敲,击打22a friend of my fathers 我父亲的一个朋友（双重所有格）23allow sb。 to do sb。 be allowed to do允许某人做某事24apart from除了（可包括/可不包括)25take part in = enter for参加（比赛）26on these occasions在这些场合下27neither of + n. + 动词第三人称单数两者都不28at present = now目前，现在(现在进行时）29in spite of + n。短语尽管30give up doing = quit doing 放弃做某事31instead of doing sth.取代做某事的是32write to each other regularly经常互相写信33complain about / of sth。 抱怨34steal sth。 from sb。 偷了某人某物35hurry to do sth。 = do sth. in a hurry匆忙做某事36at least / at most至少 / 至多37fail to do 没能做成某事38be proud of = take pride in对自豪,感到骄傲39early in the morning一大早40a valuable parcel of diamonds一包珍贵的钻石（注意adj.位置)41There is still some honesty in this world. (L24)42Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. (L22)43I have been offered a large sum of money to go away。 (L21）44He smiled and told me (that) I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year. (L15）45If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it. （L16）46It is now being repaired by a friend of my fathers. （L10)47This does not always happen. （L16)48He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries。 (L15）49One good turn deserves another. （L11) 50My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. 2018 Corning Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.8