新概念2——L1-24复习.doc

(完整word)新概念2——L1-24复习
N2 L1—24 复习
1。 冠词：a, an, the （L6）

2。 修饰可数名词/不可数名词的词: （L5）
［C］ many / a few / few / a lot of / a great number of / plenty of
[U］ much / a little / little / a lot of / a great deal of / a large amount of / plenty of

3. 不定代词用法：another / one … the other / some … others / some … the others （L4, L5）

4。 形容词/副词比较级，最高级：（L8）

5. 表示时间的介词用法：on / at / in / during … （L9）

6。 总次数VS第几次:（L4）
总次数：many times / five times — 现在完成时（have / has done）
第几次：for the fifth time — 一般过去时（did）

7。 动名词VS现在分词（L20★）
动名词：表示功能用途 a sleeping bag 睡袋 (用来睡觉的袋子）
现在分词：表示正在进行 a sleeping baby 正在睡觉的孩子

8. as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的时态：
As soon as sb. had done A, sb. did B 某人一做A（先做的动作用过去完成时）,就做B（后做的动作用一般过去时)

9. if的两种用法:
1） if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果"，时态:主将从现
If sb. does A, sb. will do B。 如果某人做A的话，某人将会做B
2） if 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，相当于whether， 时态：根据事实情况变化

10. 情态动词表推测用法：(L17★， L19★）
must do 对现在的肯定推测 肯定是……/肯定做……
must have done 对过去的肯定推测 肯定做过……
may do 对现在的肯定推测 可能是……/可能做……
may have done 对过去的肯定推测 可能做过……
can’t do 对现在的否定推测 不可能是……/不可能做……
can’t have done 对过去的否定推测 不可能做过……

11. 感叹句：What + a + adj. + n. + （主+谓)！
How + adj。 / adv. + 主+谓！（L2★）

12。 双宾语：give sb. sth. = give sth。 to sb。
buy sb。 sth. = buy sth。 for sb. （L3★)

13。 表示花费的动词：cost / pay / spend / take （L3， L10)
1) sth。 cost sb. some money
2） sb. pay （sb。) (some money) for sth.
3） sb。 spend some money / time on sth. / in doing sth。
4) It takes / took sb。 some time / money to do sth.

14. 关于made的词组（L10）
be made of 由……组成（看得出原材料）
be made from 由……组成（看不出原材料）
be made in sp。 产于某地
be made by sb。 由某人制作的

15. hard用法
adj. hard work
adv。 work / study / rain hard

16。 as的用法（L17)
1) conj. = when / while 当……的时候
2) conj. = since / because 因为
3） prep。 作为 as an actress
4) conj. 按照 as we all know

时态：

一般
进行
完成
现在
make
is making
have made
过去
made
was making
had made
将来
will make
will be making
will have made

被动语态：
基本结构:be done （by)
时态
主动
被动
一般现在时
be / do / does
am / is / are done
现在进行时
am / is / are doing
am / is / are being done
现在完成时
have / has done
have / has been done
一般过去时
was / were / did
was / were done
过去进行时
was / were doing
was / were being done
过去完成时
had done
had been done
一般将来时
will do
will be done
过去将来时
would do
would be done

时间状语从句（L14）
常用连接词：when / while / as
判断动词时态：持续动词—过去进行时（was / were doing)
瞬间动词—一般过去时(did）

宾语从句(3大规则7大字-—语序时态连接词)（L15★， L24）
语序：陈述句语序(主语在动词前）
时态：主句若为现在时，从句可以是任何时态
主句若为过去时，从句时态倒退一格 （did à had done)
连接词：that + 完整的陈述句
whether / if + 完整的一般疑问句（陈述句语序）
特殊疑问词+不完整的特殊疑问句（陈述句语序)

50个常用词组句子
1
sb. be interested in sth。
对……感兴趣
2
go to the theatre
去看戏
3
pay attention to sth。
关注……
4
spoil one's holidays
破坏某人的假期（spoil+抽象名词)
5
lend sb. sth。 / lend sth。 to sb.
借给某人某物（借出）
6
borrow sb。 sth. / borrow sth. from sb。
向某人借某物（借进）
7
too + adj. + to do
太……了而不能做某事
8
stand on one’s head
用头倒立
9
call on sb.
拜访某人
10
call at sp。
拜访某地
11
be full of = be filled with
装满，充满
12
sth。 belong to sb。
某物属于某人，某人拥有某物
13
sth. come into use
投入使用（没有被动）
14
to one's (great) surprise
使某人非常吃惊的是
15
have a difficult time in doing sth。
做某事有困难
16
receive sth。 from sb.
收到某人的……
17
find sth。 + adj.
觉得……（是）怎么样的
18
cover the distance of
跨过……距离
19
in return for sth.
为了回报
20
in twenty minutes’ time
二十分钟之后
21
strike – struck – struck
敲,击打
22
a friend of my father's
我父亲的一个朋友（双重所有格）
23
allow sb。 to do à sb。 be allowed to do
允许某人做某事
24
apart from
除了（可包括/可不包括)
25
take part in = enter for
参加（比赛……）
26
on these occasions
在这些场合下
27
neither of + n. + 动词第三人称单数
两者都不……
28
at present = now
目前，现在(现在进行时）
29
in spite of + n。短语
尽管……
30
give up doing = quit doing
放弃做某事
31
instead of doing sth.
取代做某事的是
32
write to each other regularly
经常互相写信
33
complain about / of sth。
抱怨……
34
steal sth。 from sb。
偷了某人某物
35
hurry to do sth。 = do sth. in a hurry
匆忙做某事
36
at least / at most
至少 / 至多
37
fail to do
没能做成某事
38
be proud of = take pride in
对……自豪,感到骄傲
39
early in the morning
一大早
40
a valuable parcel of diamonds
一包珍贵的钻石（注意adj.位置)
41
There is still some honesty in this world. (L24)
42
Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. (L22)
43
I have been offered a large sum of money to go away。 (L21）
44
He smiled and told me (that) I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year. (L15）
45
If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it. （L16）
46
It is now being repaired by a friend of my father’s. （L10)
47
This does not always happen. （L16)
48
He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries。 (L15）
49
One good turn deserves another. （L11)
50
My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.

© 2018 Corning Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.
8