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(完整word)英语48个音标字母及字母组合发音对照表
48个英语音标字母及字母组合发音对照表
音标
字母或字母组合
单词
元音
长元音
[i:]
ee
tree three green sheep
ea
eat meat tea mean
e
he she me
ie
piece
ei
receive
短元音
[I]
i
sit it is big six
y
many happy twenty
e
decide delicious
短元音
[æ]
a
bag and map bad man flag
短元音
[e]
ea
head bread pleasure
e
elephant sell bed desk yes
a
many any
长元音
[ə:]
ir
girl shirt skirt thirteen bird
ur
turn burn Thursday hamburger
ear
learn earn earth heard
or
work word world
短元音
[ə]
er
leader teacher ruler farmer
or
mayor author actor doctor
ou
delicious
ar
dollar familiar collar
a
around account banana China
e
listen
u
Saturday
o
today tomorrow lesson together
长元音
[a:]
ar
car farm card arm garden
a
fast class last glass grass
短元音
[ʌ]
u
up but supper lunch fun cup
o
come mother does brother love
ou
trouble
oo
blood flood
长元音
[ɔ:]
al
small talk tall ball call walk
or
short more horse for forty
au
caught author autumn
our
four
ar
warm quarter quarrel
短元音
[ɒ]
o
hot lost lot fox box
a
want wash
长元音
[u:]
oo
food moon room goose tooth
o
shoe do two
u
truth blue full
短元音
[u]
oo
look good foot book
ou
should could
u
put pull push
o
woman whose
双元音
[eI]
a
name cake late gate plane
ay
play say may way
ea
great break
ai
rain paint
ey
they grey
双元音
[aI]
i
bike fine find die nine high
y
my try fly eye
双元音
[au]
ou
house out ground count sound
ow
flower down now cow how
双元音
[əu]
o
home cold go no host
ow
know low below grow show
oa
coat boat goal
双元音
[ɔI]
oy
boy toy joy
oi
oil soil voice choice
双元音
[iə]
eer
beer deer
ea
ear idea
ear
near
er
here
ier
fierce
双元音
[eə]
ear
bear
air
pair chair fair
er
there where
双元音
[uə]
our oor
tour poor
辅音
清辅音
[p]
p
pen pear play pig pull push
浊辅音
[b]
b
book big bike bread break
清辅音
[t]
t
two ten ton town city cat
浊辅音
[d]
d
door card desk dog stand
清辅音
[k]
k
kite king key look book
c
card cat cook come climb
浊辅音
[g]
g
good girl goal grade great
清辅音
[f]
f
five fun fish leaf four
ph
phone elephant photo
gh
laugh
fe
life knife
浊辅音
[v]
v
video vase vest
ve
five
清辅音
[s]
s
star sun snake sea see
c
pencil city cedar
ss
grass glass class boss
ce
face race rice nice
sc
scene
se
sense dense
浊辅音
[z]
z
zero zebra zoo
s
bags photos sisters
se
nose rose
ze
size realize
es
wolves
清辅音
[θ]
th
three thin third teeth mouth
浊辅音
[ð]
th
they father mother weather
清辅音
[ʃ]
s
sugar sure
sh
ship sheep wash cash shop she
ch
machine
ci
species special
si
session passion mission
ti
patient cautious
清辅音
[h]
h
he her head heart hair
wh
who whose
清辅音
[ts]
ts
students donuts boats goats
浊辅音
[dz]
ds
cards woods kids beds
浊辅音
[ʒ]
s
usual pleasure measure
清辅音
[tʃ]
ch
child lunch china chicken catch
清辅音
[tr]
tr
tree country try treat train
浊辅音
[dr]
dr
dry dream drop drive drink
浊辅音
[dʒ]
j
juice join joy July June joy
ge
age stage bridge vegetable
浊辅音
[r]
r
red read run rain rock
鼻音
前鼻音
[m]
m
man make moon move come
前鼻音
[n]
n
pen ten nine fine noon clean
后鼻音
[ŋ]
n
uncle bank think sing king
半元音
[w]
w
when what where window wind
[j]
y
yes year you your yellow
边音
[l]
l
like lion lemon leg long fly
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