动词过去式和过去分词表.doc

(完整word)动词过去式和过去分词表动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1。AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割,切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri：dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开,传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰，shuttshuttshutt关上,闭起,停止营业2。AAB动词原形过去式过去分词 beatbi:tbeatbi：tbeatenbi：tn打败3。ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑4。ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.动词原形过去式过去分词burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh：dheardh：d听见hanghhanged/hunghhanged/hungh绞死，悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl：nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃,照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru：vprovedproven/provedpru:vn证明,证实，试验shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun,n使照耀，使发光showushowedshowed/shownun展示,给.。看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻,嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改为“t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild，ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建,重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbribroughtbr：tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb：tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf：t打架thinkikthought：tthought：t思考，想（4)原形aughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉，抓teachti:ttaughtt：ttaughtt:t教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdidugddugd掘（土),挖（洞等）feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfaundfoundfaund发现，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住,支持leadli：dledledledled引导，带领，领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰，stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进，刺入，粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki：pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli：psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi：psweptsweptsweptswept扫（7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood，ndstndunderstood，ndstnd明白loselu：zlostlst,l:stlostlst，l:st失去havehvhadhd,hd,dhadhd,hd,d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell，ri：telretold,ri:tuldretold，ri：tuld重讲,重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblublewblu：blownblun吹drivedraivdrovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr：drewdru:drawndr：n画画eati：tateet，eiteateni：tn吃fallf：lfellfelfallenf：ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivefivforgavefeivforgivenfgivn原谅，饶恕knownuknewnju：knownnun知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistookenmisteikn 弄错；误解，overeatuvi：toverateuveitovereatenuvi：tn（使)吃过量provepru:vprovedpru：vdproven/provedpru：vd证明，证实，试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn，teikn拿throwruthrewru：thrownrun,抛，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedudshowed/shownun展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写(2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri：zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻，结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说stealsti:lstolestustolenstuln偷（3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a（过去式)和“u”（过去分词）。iau动词原形过去式过去分词beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉，沉没swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电话(4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am,is，are)was/werebeenbi：n是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n负担,忍受dodu：，du：diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺wearwworew：wornw：n穿 6 / 6