动词过去式和过去分词.doc

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动词过去式和过去分词总结 1、规则变化有六种情况： 1）一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形过去式过去分词 look looked [lukt] looked call called[kɔ:ld] called open opened opened need needed needed ①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did] 2）以-e结尾的动词直接加-d 原形过去式过去分词 move moved [mu:vd] moved phone phoned phoned hope hoped [həupt] hoped agree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed study studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariied try tried [traid] tried 4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed 5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6、以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed prefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d] 2、不规则变化 Infinitive 原形 simple past 过去式 past participle 过去分词 A Abide abided/abode abided/abode Arise arose arisen Awake awoke/ awakened awoken B Babysit babysat babysat Bear bore born / borne Beat beat beaten / beat Become became become Befall befell befallen Begin began begun Behold beheld beheld Bend bent bent Beset beset beset Beseech beseeched/besought beseeched/besought Beset beset beset Bespeak bespoke bespoken bet bet bet betake betook betaken bid bid/bade bid/bidden bind bound bound bite bit bitten bleed bled bled blow blew blown break broke broken breastfeed breastfed breastfed breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast broadcast browbeat browbeat browbeat build built built burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned burst burst burst bust busted/ bust busted/ bust buy bought bought C cast cast cast catch caught caught choose chose chosen cling clung clung come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept cut cut cut D deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dive (jump head-first) dove dived do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled E eat ate eaten F fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fit (to be right size) fit fit fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted flee fled fled fling flung flung floodlight floodlit floodlit fly flew flown forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade forbidden forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forego (also forgo) forewent foregone foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear foreswore forsworn freeze froze frozen G gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got gotten/ got give gave given go went gone grind ground ground grow grew grown H hamstring hamstrung hamstrung hang hung hung have had had hear heard heard heave heaved/hove heaved/hove hew hewed hewed/hewn hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt I inlay inlaid inlaid input input input inset inset inset intercut intercut intercut interbreed interbred interbred interweave interwove interwoven K keep kept kept kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted know knew known L lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned/ leant leaned/ leant leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped learn learned/ learnt learned/ learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit / lighted lit / lighted lose lost lost M make made made mean meant meant meet met met miscast miscast miscast mishear misheard misheard mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled misread misread misread misspell misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt misspend misspent misspent mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed/ mown O offset offset offset outbid outbid outbid outdo outdid outdone outgrow outgrew outgrown output output output outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwrite overwrote overwritten P partake partook partaken pay paid Paid plead pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded pre-set pre-set pre-set proofread proofread Proofread prove proved proven/ proved put put put Q quit quit / quitted quit / quitted R read read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red") rebind rebound rebound rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast redo redid redone redraw redrew redrawn rehear reheard reheard remake remade remade rend rent rent rerun reran rerun resell resold resold reset reset reset resit resat resat restring restrung restrung retake retook retaken rethink rethought rethought rewind rewound rewound rewrite rewrote rewritten rid rid rid ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run S say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn/ sewed shake shook shaken shear sheared shorn/ sheared shed shed shed shine shined / shone shined / shone shit shit/ shat/shitted shit/ shat/shitted shoe shod shod shoot shot shot show showed shown / showed shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk shut shut shut simulcast simulcast simulcast sink sank sunk sing sang sung sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slit slit slit smell smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt smite smote smitten sow sowed sowed/sown speak spoke spoken speed sped / speeded sped / speeded spell spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt spend spent spent spin spun spun spit spit / spat spit / spat split split split spoil spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt spotlight spotlighted/spotlit spotlighted/spotlit spread spread spread spring sprang / sprung sprung stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank / stunk stunk strew strewed strewn/ strewed stride strode stridden strike struck struck/stricken strive strove/strived striven/strived string strung strung strive strove/ strived striven/ strived sublet sublet sublet swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen, swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung T take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn telecast telecast telecast tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden, trod typecast typecast typecast typeset typeset typeset U unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound underbid underbid underbid undercut undercut undercut undergo underwent undergone underpay underpaid underpaid undersell undersold undersold underlie underlay underlain understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undone unfreeze unfroze unfrozen unwind unwound unwound uphold upheld upheld upset upset upset W wake woke / waked woken / waked waylay waylaid waylaid wear wore worn weave wove woven wed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded weep wept wept wet wet/ wetted wet/ wetted win won won wind wound wound withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood wring wrung wrung write wrote written

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