动词加介词词组--以介词为中心.doc

动词加介词以介词为中心1以about为中心speaktalk about谈论 think about思考care about关心，对有兴趣bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为担心2以away为中心throw away扔掉 blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷 clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱 pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来give away背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱send away让走开 turn away把打发走3以back为中心keep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回，收回4以for为中心run for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表，表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心，喜欢beg for乞求search for查找look for寻找call for需要，要求hunt for寻找changefor用换chargefor收费，要价apply for申请takefor误以为是seek for寻找come for来拿，来取5以down为中心burn down烧毁break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录turn down调小，拒绝cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来bring down使降低，使倒下settle down安家come down下落，传下tear down拆毁，拆除6以at为中心come at向袭击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷run at冲向，向攻击work at干活动(研究)tear at用力撕look at看，注视stare at凝视glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向打击aim at向瞄准shoot at向射击wonder at惊讶call at拜访(地点)7以from为中心differ from与不同suffer from受苦hear from收到来信die from因而死keepstoppreventfrom阻止learn from向学习result from由于date from始于时期separatefrom把分离开8以of为中心think of想到dream of梦到consist of由组成speak of谈到approve of赞成die of死于talk of谈到hear of听说complain of抱怨become of发生情况，怎么啦9以off为中心start off出发set off出发leave off中断show off炫耀get off下车take off脱下，起飞see off送行ring off挂断电话put off延期，推迟come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝fall off跌落，掉下keep off避开，勿走近go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knockoff把撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得get off脱下(衣服等)give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉10以on为中心depend on依靠rely o依靠insist on坚持carry on继续，进行keepgo on继续spendon在花钱put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访move on继续移动，往前走live on以为生feed on以为生bring on使发展take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授，传递look on旁观turn(switch) on打开11以out为中心break out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出，理解burst out进发bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发，着手，摆放wear out穿破，使疲劳turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚come out出版，出来cross out划掉leave out省略，删掉keep out(of)使不进入，挡住work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明白give out散发，分发，用完try out试用，试验look out当心，提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出，派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out灭绝12以in为中心give in让步hand in上交bring in引进，使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在获成功join in参加take in接纳，吸收，改小get in收获，进入break in强制进入，插话fill in填写call in召集，来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访，参观13以into为中心look into研究，调查turn into变成burst into闯入，进发divideinto把分成changeinto把变成puttranslateinto把译成run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep使进入状态14以over为中心turn over翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅，检查，研究look over翻阅，检查get over克服run over压死，看一遍take over接管，接替watch over看守，照看fall over跌倒，摔倒roll over翻滚15以to为中心belong to属于object to反对refer to谈到，涉及，参阅point to指向turn to向求助，查阅stickholdkeep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理come to共计，苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把比作compareto与相比;把比作agree to同意write to写信给supplyto为提供lead to导致，通向add to增添attend to处理,专心，照料devoteto贡献给16以up为中心grow up成长，长大give up放弃，献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up整理，包装，打扮go up增长，上涨getup起床，站起pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up开大(音量等)，出席stay up挺住，熬夜take up开始学，从事，占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来，参军end up总结come up上来，长出，出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理，收拾，放晴look up查找，找出bum up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理，安排，装置keep up保持hold up耽搁，使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创，开辟divide up分配break up分解17以through为中心get through通过，干完，接通电话look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through审阅，检查，学习putthrough接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机，康复18以with为中心deal with处理，对付do with处理，需要meet with遇到，遭受talk with同交谈agree with同意，与一致compare with与相比combine with与相联合equipwith以装备coverwith用覆盖begin with以开始end up with以结束supplywith以供给providewith以供给play with玩，玩弄19三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱keep away from避开，别靠近do away with废除look down on轻视look up to仰望，尊敬put up with忍受catch up with赶上keep up with赶上 run out of用完make up for弥补go on with继续get on(along) with和相处look forward to盼望get close to接近take hold of握住get out of逃避，避免get down to认真开始set fire to放火烧pay attention to注意take notice of注意set an example to为榜样do well in在干得好pay a visit to访问take a photo of拍照片take the place of取代