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动词加介词—以介词为中心
1.以about为中心
speak/talk about谈论
think about思考
care about关心,对……有兴趣
bring about引起,使发生
set about着手,开始
come about发生
hear about听说
worry about 为……担心
2.以away为中心
throw away扔掉
blow away吹走
carry away拿走,使入迷
clear away清除掉,消散
die away 逐渐消失,减弱
pass away去世
wash away冲走
take away拿走,使消失
put away收拾起来,存起来
give away背弃,泄漏,赠送
wear away磨掉,消耗
break away摆脱
send away让走开
turn away把……打发走
3.以back为中心
keep back隐瞒,忍住
look back(on) 回顾
hold back控制住
give back归还
call back回电话
take back拿回,收回
4.以for为中心
run for竞选
ask for要求得到
wait for等候
stand for代表,表示
long for渴望
hope/wish for希望得到
care for关心,喜欢
beg for乞求
search for查找
look for寻找
call for需要,要求
hunt for寻找
change…for用……换
charge…for收费,要价
apply for申请
take…for误以为……是
seek for寻找
come for来拿,来取
5.以down为中心
burn down烧毁
break down坏了,垮了,分解
take down记下,记录
turn down调小,拒绝
cut down削减,砍倒
slow down慢下来
pass down传下来
put down记下,写下,镇压
calm down平静下来
bring down使……降低,使倒下
settle down安家
come down下落,传下
tear down拆毁,拆除
6.以at为中心
come at向……袭击
shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at冲向,向……攻击
work at干……活动(研究)
tear at用力撕
look at看,注视
stare at凝视
glare at怒视
glance at匆匆一瞥
laugh at嘲笑
knock at敲(门、窗等)
point at指向
smile at冲(某人)笑
strike at向……打击
aim at向……瞄准
shoot at向……射击
wonder at惊讶
call at拜访(地点)
7.以from为中心
differ from与……不同
suffer from受……苦
hear from收到……来信
die from因……而死
keep/stop/prevent…from阻止……
learn from向……学习
result from由于
date from始于……时期
separate…from 把……分离开
8.以of为中心
think of 想到
dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成
speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成
die of 死于
talk of 谈到
hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况,怎么啦
9.以off为中心
start off出发
set off出发
leave off中断
show off炫耀
get off下车
take off脱下,起飞
see off送行
ring off挂断电话
put off延期,推迟
come off脱落,褪色
cut off切断,断绝
fall off跌落,掉下
keep off避开,勿走近
go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢
knock…off把……撞落
break off打断
pay off还清
carry off 携走带走,赢得
get off脱下(衣服等)
give off 散发出
turn(switch) off关掉
10.以on为中心
depend on依靠
rely o依靠
insist on坚持
carry on继续,进行
keep/go on继续
spend…on在……花钱
put on穿上,戴上,上演
call on拜访
move on继续移动,往前走
live on以……为生
feed on以……为生
bring on使……发展
take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)
try on试穿
have on穿着
pass on传授,传递
look on旁观
turn(switch) on打开
11.以out 为中心
break out爆发
point out指出
pick out选出
figure out算出,理解
burst out进发
bring out阐明,使表现出
carry out执行,进行
help out救助
hold out坚持下去
set out出发,着手,摆放
wear out穿破,使……疲劳
turn out结果是,生产,培养
make out理解,看清楚
come out出版,出来
cross out划掉
leave out省略,删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住
work out算出,想出办法等
find out查出,弄明白
give out散发,分发,用完
try out试用,试验
look out当心,提防
put out扑灭
speak out大胆讲出
hand out散发
send out发出,派遣
run out用完
go out熄灭
let out泄漏,发出(声音),出租
die out灭绝
12.以in 为中心
give in让步
hand in上交
bring in引进,使得到收入
drop in拜访
result in导致
succeed in在……获成功
join in参加
take in接纳,吸收,改小
get in收获,进入
break in强制进入,插话
fill in填写
call in召集,来访
cut in插入
persist in坚持
look in来访,参观
13.以into 为中心
look into研究,调查
turn into变成
burst into闯入,进发
divide…into把……分成
change…into把……变成
put/translate…into把……译成
run into碰到
send sb to/into sleep使进入状态
14.以over 为中心
turn over翻倒,细想
think over仔细考虑
go over 审阅,检查,研究
look over翻阅,检查
get over克服
run over压死,看一遍
take over接管,接替
watch over看守,照看
fall over跌倒,摔倒
roll over翻滚
15.以to 为中心
belong to属于
object to反对
refer to谈到,涉及,参阅
point to指向
turn to向……求助,查阅
stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于
see to处理,料理
come to共计,苏醒
reply to答复
get to到达
bring to使苏醒把……比作
compare…to与…相比;把…比作
agree to同意
write to写信给
supply…to为……提供
lead to导致,通向
add to增添
attend to处理,专心,照料
devote…to贡献给
16.以up 为中心
grow up 成长,长大
give up 放弃,献出
build up 建立
set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起
do up 整理,包装,打扮
go up 增长,上涨getup 起床,站起
pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到
bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现
turn up 开大(音量等),出席
stay up 挺住,熬夜
take up 开始学,从事,占据
sit up 熬夜
eat up 吃完
use up 用完
tear up 撕碎
lay up 储存
make up构成,组成 编造 弥补
cut up 切碎
join up 联结起来,参军
end up 总结
come up 上来,长出,出现
speed up 加快速度
throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理,收拾,放晴
look up 查找,找出
bum up 烧毁
catch up 赶上
hurry up 赶快
fix up 修理,安排,装置
keep up 保持
hold up 耽搁,使停顿
send up 发射
ring up 打电话
open up 开创,开辟
divide up 分配
break up 分解
17.以through 为中心
get through 通过,干完,接通电话
look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看
go through 审阅,检查,学习
put…through 接通电话
see through 识破
check through 核对
pull through 渡过危机,康复
18.以with 为中心
deal with 处理,对付
do with 处理,需要
meet with 遇到,遭受
talk with 同……交谈
agree with 同意,与……一致
compare with 与……相比
combine with 与……相联合
equip…with 以……装备
cover…with 用……覆盖
begin with 以……开始
end up with 以……结束
supply…with 以……供给
provide…with 以……供给
play with玩,玩弄
19.三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计
break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开,别靠近
do away with 废除
look down on 轻视
look up to 仰望,尊敬
put up with 忍受
catch up with 赶上
keep up with 赶上
run out of 用完
make up for 弥补
go on with 继续
get on(along) with 和……相处
look forward to 盼望
get close to 接近
take hold of 握住
get out of 逃避,避免
get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧
pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意
set an example to 为……榜样
do well in 在……干得好
pay a visit to 访问
take a photo of 拍……照片
take the place of 取代
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