初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句.doc

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句的基本用法：用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。 其基本结构是“be / have （情态动词）/ 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：Is she interested in singing? 她有兴趣唱歌吗?Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？Does she often go shopping? 她经常去购物吗?Did you go to the park yesterday? 你昨天有没有去公园吗？二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法首先，我们要把动词分类，在初中阶段，动词有以下三类：每一类：be动词，第二类：情态动词，如have ,can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall. 第三类：行为动词，也就是实意动词。最后要注意的是一些词，如第一人称要改为第二人称，Iyou ,weyou,myyour，someany，1. 动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式，含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：（1）I am twelve. Are you twelve?你是12岁吗？（2）You are feeling better today? Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗? （3）He is a good student. Is he a good student? 他是个好学生吗？(4)There are some desks here . Are there any desks her？这有一些桌子吗？(5)He was late for school. Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗？2.情态动词：如can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall. (1)You can speak English. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？(2)I must finish the work at once. Must I finish the work at once? 我必须马上完成工作吗？(3)Heshould stay at home? Should he stay at home?他必须呆在家吗？(5)She may be at home.May she be at home?她可能在家吗？(6)He used to get up late.Used he to get up late? 他通常起床很迟吗？3.实意动词的疑问式：含有一般实意动词的陈述句，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等.一般现在时用do ,does, (第一人称，第二人称，所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does), 一般过去时用did.(1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.Do you go to school from Monday to Friday? 你周一到周五都上学吗？（2）They come to school by bus.Do they come to school by bus ? 他们是坐公车上学吗？(3)The boy likes dancing. Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗？（4）Jim and Tomhave dinner at 7oclock. Do Jim and Tom have dinner at 7oclock? 吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗？(5)She saw the film last night.Did she see the film last night? 她昨晚看了这部电影吗？(6)They did their homework just now.Did they do their homework just now? 他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗？特殊疑问词疑问句意思用法例句划线举例when什么时间问时间When do you go to Beijing?I read the book two years ago.who谁问人Who is that woman?Li Hui is our monitor.whose谁的问主人Whose book is this?Julias father is a worker.where在哪里问地点Where is the cinema?They are singing in the tree.which哪一个问选择Which bag is yours?The boy in blue is my cousin.why为什么问原因Why are you so excited?Because she likes dogs.what什么问东西/事情What can you see?He does his homework at night.what time什么时间问点时间What time is it now?She begins her classes at nine.what/how about .怎么样问意见What/how about you?She likes singing. _ _you?what day星期几问星期What day is it today?Today is Sunday.what date什么日期问具体日期Whats the date today?Tomorrow is July 31.how怎么样问情况/程度/方式/手段How do you feel?She goes to school on foot.He likes English very much.how old(年龄)多大问年龄How old are you?She is ten years old.how long/多长/问长度/一段时间How long is your ruler?The river is 15 miles.The meeting lasted for two hours.how big(体积)多大问大小How big is the elephant?My room is 25 square metres.how many多少（数量）问数量可数How many pencils do you have?There are three people in my family.how much多少（价钱）多少（数量）问价钱问数量不可数How much is your shirt?My shirt is 10 dollars.There is little milk in the bottle.how far多远问路程How far is your school?Its about five minutes walk.how fast多快问速度How fast can he skateboard.?She can run 10 miles an hour.How often多久一次问频率How often does he go jogging?He goes bowling twice a week.How soon 还要多久问时间How soon will you finish your work?Julia will come back in three days.陈述句变一般疑问句练习根据句后括号内的要求，填入句中所缺的词： 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) _ _ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) _ _ see _ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) _ _ a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the teachersdesk.(一般疑问句) _ _ _ flowers on the teachersdesk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There _ _ _ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I _ think he _ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) _ _ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We _ _ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for _ _ . 10.There arent any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are _ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) _ _ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me _ _ _ _ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) _ _ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) _ _ your pencils? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) _ _ do you get up every day? 16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) _ _ students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars_ _ ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) _ the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) _ _ two boys in our house. 20.Cant you find the map?(作肯定回答) _ ,I_ .陈述句变一般疑问句：1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school. 陈述句变一般疑问句练习2 1. Everybody is in the classroom. 2. The boy does some housework at home. 3. The children had a good time in the park. 4. Jim has some story-books. 5. Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting. 6. The old man does morning exercises every morning. 7. We are from China. 8. I must finish my homework before eight oclock. 9. He often goes to the library on Sundays. 10. They have a class meeting every week.特殊疑问句一、 填入所缺的疑问词1. _do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. is the post office? Its next to the cinema.3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4._ _ are you? Im 14 years old5. bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhangs. 6. book is Sarahs? The yellow one.7. _ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _is your skirt,Amy? Its 100 yuan.二、 选词填空1. (What date,What day) is it today? Its Monday.2. (What date, what day) is today? Its May 27th.3. (How far , How long ) is your school? Its ten minutes walk.4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little.5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples.6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike.7. (Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor.8. （How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.9. ._ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week.10. ._(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute? 600 metres.三、 .对划线部分提问1. They bought a new bike yesterday. 2. She is a nurse ._ _3.The girl in red is my cousin. 4.He read the book for three hours._ _5. She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class. _ _7.There were 50 students in our class last term. 8.They come from Hubei ._ _9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 10.It is windy ._ _11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week ._ _13. Lets meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 14.The movie was wonderful._ _15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days ._ _17. Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in the factory._ _19. He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday._ _四、 选择题1. ( ) Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and turn left .A. how B. what C. where D. who2. ( ) _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often3. ( )_ are you going? Im going to the library.A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where4. ( ) _? -Its eight.A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number5. ( ) _? Ive got a headache and a cough.A. Whats the matter with you B. Whats wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you6. ( ) .-_ tea did you have? -Two cups.A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which 7. ( ) -_ a year does your school have sports meetings? - Twice a year.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times8. ( )- _? -The one behind the tree.A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl 9. ( ) -_ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _ Yang Liwei.A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as10. ( )._ will your father be back? .A How long B how often C How soon D How wide五、 按要求改写句子（对划线部分提问)1. They meet each other once a month. _ _ _ they meet each other?2. Tony went swimming last Thursday. _ _ Tony _ swimming?3. My cousin looks like a sportsman. _ _ your cousin look?4. The short play was wonderful. _ did you _ the short play? _ did you _ _ the short play?5. Our party lasted three hours. _ _ did your party last?6. I watched the variety show on TV. _ _ did you watch on TV?7. Its Tuesday. _ _ is it today?8. The supermarket is about five minutes walk. _ _ is the supermarket?9. They went to the park by bus. _ _ they go to the park?10. Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning._ _ _ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?