一般将来时讲义.doc

(完整版)一般将来时讲义一般将来时1一般将来时的基本概念 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称),will(第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will. 2一般将来时的形式 will 常简略为 ll，并与主语连写在一起,如:Ill，hell，itll，well，youll，theyll。 一般疑问句如用will you？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No,I will not；如用 Shall you？（较少见）其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall或 No， I shall not。 3一般将来时的用法 1）表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如: tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始)；in the future（将来）等. 2)表示将来经常发生的动作。 4一般将来时的其他用法 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall(第一人称）,will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式. 1）“to be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事.例如： It is going to rain。 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 2）go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作，例如: Im leaving for Beijing。 我要去北京. 3)“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如： Are we to go on with this work？我们继续干吗？ The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。 4）“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为:很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语.例如: We are about to leave。我们马上就走。 5）某些词，如come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay 等的一般现在时也可表示将来。 The meeting starts at five oclock。会议五点开始。 He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车一般将来时 before long 不久 in the future 在将来 in two weeks 在两周后 next week / month / year /summer 下一周/月/ 年/夏天 some day 将来的某一天 soon 很快 this evening 今天晚上 this afternoon 今天下午 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 will/shall + 动词原形与“be going to + 动词原形”的用法区别 在初中阶段“will / shall + 动词原形”与“ be going to + 动词原形”这两种表示将来时的句型没什么太大的差别。在现在英语中，特别是在口语中，一般更倾向于使用“ be going to + 动词原形”这一句型，但两者主要区别还不在此. “ be going to + 动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于中文的“打算”、“计划”、“准备等。 “will / shall + 动词原形”则表示未经事先考虑而将要发生的情况，但是如果不清楚是否须先考虑还是未考虑的意图时，两者都可用. “be + going to + 动词原形”的用法 表示将要发生的事，或计划、打算或决定要做的事，根据不同的人称来选择be动词用am,is，are。 肯定句 句型 主语 + be （ am， is, are ） + going to + 动词原形 eg. Im going to go there next month. 下个月我将去那里。 He is going to visit his grandparents next year. 明年他将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶。 They are going to find a new house to live in. 他们将要找一所新房子住。 否定句 句型 主语 + be （ am， is， are ) + not + going to + 动词原形 eg. He isnt going to see the movie。 他不会去看电影。 You arent going to work on the farm this weekend。 这个周末你们不去家场劳动。 We arent going to have a meeting this afternoon。 今天下午我们不开会. 疑问句 句型 Be ( am, is, are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 eg。 Are you going to have a party tomorrow？ 明天你们要开联欢会吗？ Is he going to write to his friends？ 他要给他的朋友写信吗？ Are they going to buy a new car? 他们要买一辆新车吗? 特殊疑问句 句型 特殊疑问词 + be ( am, is, are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 eg. What are you going to have tomorrow？ 明天你们要吃什么？ What are you going to do tonight？ Im going to watch the baseball game。今晚你打算做什么？我想要看棒球赛.一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。( ） 1。 There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A。 will be going to B。 will going to be C. is going to be D。 will go to be( ) 2。 Charlie _ here next month。 A. isnt working B。 doesnt working C. isnt going to working D。 wont work( ） 3。 He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B。 is； is C。 will be; will be D. is； will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening。 A。 was B。 is going to have C。 will have D. is going to be( ） 5。 _ you _ free tomorrow? No。 I _ free the day after tomorrow。 A。 Are； going to； will B. Are； going to be; will C。 Are； going to； will be D。 Are； going to be； will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday。 A。 will gives B. will give C. gives D。 give（ ） 7。 Shall I buy a cup of tea for you？ _. （不,不要。） A。 No, you wont. B。 No, you arent。 C. No， please dont。 D. No, please。（ ) 8. Where is the morning paper？ I _ if for you at once。 A。 get B. am getting C. to get D。 will get（ ) 9。 _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D。 There are( ) 10。 If they come， we _ a meeting。 A. have B。 will have C。 had D。 would have（ ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday。 A. gives B。 gave C。 will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12。 He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B。 has written C。 will write D. wrote（ ） 13. He _ in three days。 A。 coming back B。 came back C. will come back D。 is going to coming back（ ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A。 isnt rain B。 wont rain C。 doesnt rain D。 doesnt fine（ ） 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow？ No, _ （不去). A。 they willnt. B。 they wont. C。 they arent。 D。 they dont.（ ) 16。 Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will； go B。 do； go C. will; going D。 shall； go（ ) 17。 We _ the work this way next time。 A。 do B。 will do C. going to do D。 will doing（ ) 18。 Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B。 will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D。 flies; will go( ） 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A。 will watching B. watches C。 is watching D。 is going to watch( ) 20。 There _ a birthday party this Sunday。 A。 shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D。 will going to be( ) 21。 They _ an English evening next Sunday. A。 are having B. are going to have C。 will having D。 is going to have( ） 22。 _ you _ free next Sunday? A。 Will; are B. Will； be C。 Do; be D。 Are； be（ ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A。 will B. is C. will be D。 be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library？ A。 Are; going to borrow B。 Is； going to borrow C。 Will; borrows D。 Are; going to borrows( ） 25。 Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的). A. Yes， please B. Yes, you will。 C. No， please. D。 No， you wont。（ ） 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A。 is going to be B. is going to C. will be D。 will is( ） 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you （ ) 28. Lets go out to play football， shall we? OK. I _。 A. will coming B。 be going to come C. come D。 am coming（ ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well。 A. takes B。 will take C. spends D。 will spend（ ) 30. The train _ at 11。 A. going to arrive B。 will be arrive C。 is going to D。 is arriving二、动词填空.1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _(finish）all my work before I _ (leave）.2。 How long _ you _(study)in our country?I _(plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country。What _ you _(do）after you _(leave）here?I _（return)home and _（get）a job.3. I _(be)tired。 I _（go)to bed early tonight.4。 Marys birthday is next Monday， her mother _(give)her a present.5。 It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon。6。 _ you _（be）here this Saturday？No. I _（visit）my teacher.7。 _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper？Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be)a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you。9。 Mike _（believe， not）this until he _(see）it with his own eyes。10。 Most of us dont think their team _（win）.三、句型转换。1。 People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2。 There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3。 He comes back late.（in two days）4。 She is a conductor of a train.(soon）5。 Li Ming is ten years old.(next year)6。 I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(tonight）7。 He went there by plane.（some day next year）8. China is a modern and strong country。（in twenty years)9。 Do you study hard？(from now on）10. She didnt speak English at the meeting.（before long)参考答案：一、单项选择。1. C 2. D 3。 D 4。D 5。 D 6。 B 7。 C 8. D 9。 B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13。 C 14。 C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18。 A 19. D 20. B 21。 B 22。 B 23。 C 24。 B 25. A 26. A 27。 A 28. D 29。 B 30. D二、动词填空.1。 am leaving ； will finish ； leave 2. will ； study ; plan ; hope ; will ； do ； leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4。 will give 5. will snow 6. Will ， be ; will visit 7。 Shall ; get8。 will be 9. wont believe ; sees 10。 will win三、句型转换。1. People in the north will go skating next winter。2。 There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3。 He will come back late in two days。4。 She will be a conductor of a train soon。5. Li Ming will be ten years old next year.6. I will write to my mother tonight.7。 He will go there by plane some day next year。8. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.9。 Will you study hard from now on?10。 She wont speak English at the meeting before long6