过去分词作定语真题精析.doc

过去分词作定语真题精析
1. There have been several new events ___________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (2006北京)
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
解析：D。本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。

2. Five people won the “China‘s Green Figure” award, a title ___________ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. （2006山东）
A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given解析：C。 title用作award的同位语；given在此作后置定语，故应选C。
3. Prices of daily goods ___________ through a computer can be lower than store prices. （2002北京春）
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
解析：B。goods是动词buy的逻辑宾语，故此处应该用过去分词作后置定语，答案选B。
4. Don‘t use words, expressions, or phrases ___________ only to people with specific knowledge. （2002上海）
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known
解析：D。根据语境可知，答案应该选D，known在此作后置定语。
5. The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and an all expense ___________ vacation to China. （2005北京）
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
解析：B。pay与expenses存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应该用pay的过去分词形式。
6. The disco, digitally ___________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. （2004天津）
A. recorded B. recording
C. to be recorded D. having recorded
解析：A。根据句意可知，此处应该用record的过去分词形式作后置定语，故答案选A。
7. Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa. （NMET 1990）
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
解析：A。根据句意可知，此处应该用invite的过去分词形式作后置定语，故答案选A。
8. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ___________.（2005湖北）
A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending解析：B。根据语境可知，答案选B，spent在此作定语。
9. （10四川） A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned
C. questioned D. questioning
答案：C
考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。
解析： question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。
10. （10全国Ⅰ）Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
答案：C
句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。
解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done, being done, done，to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示用作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。