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(完整版)名词完整教案
课前小测
一、写出下列各词的复数。
book—-_________ teacher—-_________ photo——________
boxes--________ watch——________ potato--_________
knife-—________ wolf--_______ shelf--________
child—-________ foot-—_____ mouse—-_________
二、选择题.
( )1. I have a ________.
A. paper B. orange C. tea D。 basketball
( )2. The __________ are flying back to their country.
A. Germany B. Germanys C。 Germans D。 Germen
( )3。There are many ___________ in the street
A. peoples B。 people C。 people’s D. peoples’
( )4。The _______has two ________.
A。 boy; watch B。 boy; watches
C。 boys; watch D。 boy; watchs
( )5. There is some _______and a _________on the desk.
A. waters; bottles B。 water; bottles
C. water; bottle D。 waters; bottle
( )6。 –What animals can you find on the farm?
-—I can find some______, many ________ and cows.
A。 gooses; sheeps B. geese; sheeps
C。 goose; sheep D。 geese; sheep
教学内容(一):
可数名词的单复数变化及不可数名词量的表达
◆ 名词的数 & 不可数名词
可数名词
1. 名词
不可数名词
注: 只有可数名词才有单复数之分。
一、
1。 可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。指两个或多个人或事
物时用复数形式。
如:desk-desks, apple-apples 等。
2. 单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词 a(an),表示特指时,前面要用定冠词the;
如: He is a factory worker. 他是一名工人。
3。 可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。
如:two apples, four books 等
4。 可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。
如:This picture is very beautiful。 这幅画很美.
5。 对可数名词前的修饰语提问用 how many;
如:How many apples are there in the box? 盒子里有多少个苹果?
6. 可数名词和不可数名词前都可用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等修饰,表示”一些,许多”。
※ 可数名词从单数变复数,变形规则如下:
※ 规则变化:
1。 一般的名词词尾,直接加—s 。如 :
book → books room → rooms
house → houses day → days
2. 以 s, x, ch , sh 结尾,在词尾加 —es 。如:
bus → buses glass → glasses
watch → watches dish → dishes
box → boxes
3. 以"辅音字母+y” 结尾,将 y 改为 i 再加—es。如:
city → cities body → bodies
factory → factories
4。 以 f 或 或 fe 结尾,将 f 或 或 fe 改为 v 再加—es.如:
half → halves leaf → leaves
knife → knives wife → wives
※:不规则变化: 【 特例常常考, 需牢记! 】
① child → children
② man → men woman → women policeman → policemen
( 规律:man → men)
③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes Negro→ Negroes ; hero→ heroes
注意:mango—mangos 或 mangoes
【以 o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这四个词加—es,其余的加—s 如:photo → photos 】
④ foot → feet tooth → teeth 【 规律: oo 变成 ee 】
⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese ,deer, fish 单、复数同形
注意:people “人们”,本身表示复数的意义,peoples“民族”
※ 组合名词的复数
后者称霸 shoe shops apple trees
男女霸权 women teachers men doctors
※ 国人变化
Chinese, Japanese, Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Australians, Americans
(口诀:中日不变,英法变,其余后面加s)
【针对练习】
一、写出下列各词的复数.
German--_________ sheep——_________ diary--________
deer-—________ thief—-________ peach—-_________
days-—________ box——_______ fish——________
tomato-—________ city--________ day—-________
woman teacher—-_________ girl student-—____________
二、单项选择题。
( )1. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.
A。 American, Japanese B。 Americans, Japanese
C。 American, Japanese D. Americans, Japaneses
( ) 2.My uncle has three _______。
A. child B. childs C. children D。 childrens
( )3. The________ of the trees turn yellow in autumn。
A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs D. a leaf
( )4. How many_________ are there?
A. sheep B。 potato C。 photo D。 money
( )5. We have five_________.
A。 apple tree B. apples tree C. apple trees D。 apples trees
( )6. Many __________ in our school are excellent.
A. woman teachers B。 women teachers
C. women teacher D. woman teacher
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1。 The cat caught some________ (mouse) yesterday.
2. There are some___________ (potato) on the desk.
3。 Their __________ (dictionary) look new。
4。 Five _________ (people) in the company are good at communicating with others.
5。 The boy with a pair of________(glasses )is late for the class。
6。 Paris is one of the most famous _________(city) in the world.
教学内容(二):
1. 不可数名词:不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。
不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。
如: water, milk, tea, rice, orange, juice, bread 等
2。 不可数名词前不能用 a 或 an ,常用 some,much,a little,little,a lot of,plenty of 表多少
如:a little orange 一点儿橙汁 little orange 几乎没有橙汁
3。 不可数名词前通常用” 单位词+of" 来表示数量。
如:a cup of 一杯…… a bottle of 一瓶…… a piece of 一张……
a basket of 一篮…… a can of 一罐…… a bag of 一袋……
a pair of shoes 一双鞋 two cups of tea 两杯茶 five pieces of paper 五张纸
4. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,但是不可数名词前有复数"单位词” 时 ,
谓语动词要用复数形式.
如: There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有两杯茶。
5。 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用 how much .
【典型例题】
( )1. She needs ___________.
A. a glass milk B。 a glass of milk C. a glass milks D。 a glass of milks
( )2。There is __________ milk in the cup, so I want to buy some.
A。 some B. few C. a few D。 little
( )3.There ________ some bread on the table.
A。 are B 。be C。 is D。 am
( )4.I'd like to drink __________ , please。
A。 two cup of tea B。 two cup of teas C。 two cups of teas D。 two cups of tea
【中英互换】
一张纸____________ 一瓶水__________
两杯茶____________ 一双鞋__________
一点儿水__________ 几乎没有水______________
Part 2 词汇运用
一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。
1. There are so many lovely a________ in the zoo。
2。 Farmers in the c________ are working hard in the field.
3. Some g______ on the river are lovely.
4。 Your plan s_______ great。 I like it.
5. Do you usually make a shopping list b_______ you go to the shop。
6。 Britain is f________ for the Big Ben. It is located in the tower in London。
二、中英汉互换.
三棵苹果树_________________ 两名女老师________________
cow____________ sheep_____________ goat____________
国家____________ 农村_____________ 田野____________
little/ few__________ a little/ a few____________
意思为“也”的三个词__________________________
Reading
A curious child asked his mother: “Mommy, why are some of your hairs turning grey?"
The mother tried to use this occasion to teach her child: “It is because of you, dear。 Every bad action of yours will turn one of my hairs grey!”
The child replied innocently: “Now I know why grandmother has only grey hairs on her head。"
curious ['kjʊəriəs] adj.好奇的 grey [ɡreɪ] adj.灰色的;灰白的
occasion [ əˈkeɪʒn ] n.机会;场合 action [ ˈækʃn ] n.行动
replied [ rɪ'plaɪd ] v.回答;反应(reply的过去式和过去分词)
innocently ['ɪnəsntlɪ] adv. 天真的;无知的
常见介词搭配
(1)look after=take care of 照顾
e.g. He looks after his father. = He takes care of his father.
(2)talk about谈论 talk with sb. about sth.与某人谈论某事
e.g. Mary often talks with me about English。
(3)be late for 做某事迟到
e。g。 Li Wei is a good student. He is never late for school。
(4)be full of = be filled with 充满
e.g。 The bottle is full of juice. = The bottle is filled with juice.
(5)would like to do sth. 愿意做某事
e。g。 I would like to go to the park this weekend.
课后任务
Part1
一、请找出下列的单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
( )1。 A。 relative B。 alive C。 kick D. picnic
( )2。 A. potatoes B。 beaches C。 boxes D. closes
( )3. A。 shine B。 town C。 end D. think
( )4。 A. dry B。 country C。 hobby D. diary
( )5。 A。 pattern B。 band C。 grade D。 Japan
二.完型填空。
Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the 1 important。 The human body can go 2 food for a long time, but two 3 three days without water could make people 4 。
A lot of people don’t understand how 5 water the human body needs 6 well and many people don’t drink enough, especially in hot weather。 Most people drink 7 they are thirsty but in fact 8 need more water,especially when they take 9 。
A man’s body is 65 to 75 percent of water。 If we don’t have enough water. We fell 10 and may become ill.
( )1。A.more B。 most C. less D。 least
( )2.A。with B. on C. without D. by
( )3.A.or B。 and C。 of D. but
( )4。A.died B. to die C。 dies D。 die
( )5。A.many B。 little C. few D. much
( )6.A。work B。 working C。 to work D. works
( )7.A.so B。 that C。 when D. since
( )8。A.they B. we C。 you D。 he
( )9。A.fun B。 exercise C。 exercises D。 work
( )10.A.tired B. tiring C。 tiredness D. tireless
Part2
1。朗读与记忆可数名词与不可数名词的语法点.
2.朗诵reading与记忆词汇
3. 记忆五个介词搭配及其例句
9
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