名词完整教案.doc

(完整版)名词完整教案课前小测一、写出下列各词的复数。 book-_ teacher-_ photo_ boxes-_ watch_ potato-_ knife-_ wolf-_ shelf-_ child-_ foot-_ mouse-_二、选择题.( )1. I have a _.A. paper B. orange C. tea D。 basketball（ )2. The _ are flying back to their country.A. Germany B. GermanysC。 Germans D。 Germen( ）3。There are many _ in the street A. peoples B。 people C。 peoples D. peoples（ ）4。The _has two _. A。 boy; watch B。 boy； watches C。 boys; watch D。 boy； watchs（ ）5. There is some _and a _on the desk. A. waters； bottles B。 water; bottles C. water; bottle D。 waters; bottle ( ）6。 What animals can you find on the farm? -I can find some_, many _ and cows. A。 gooses； sheeps B. geese； sheeps C。 goose; sheep D。 geese； sheep教学内容（一)：可数名词的单复数变化及不可数名词量的表达 名词的数 & 不可数名词可数名词1. 名词不可数名词注： 只有可数名词才有单复数之分。一、1。 可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。如:desk-desks, apple-apples 等。2. 单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词 a(an），表示特指时,前面要用定冠词the;如： He is a factory worker. 他是一名工人。3。 可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如：two apples, four books 等4。 可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。如：This picture is very beautiful。 这幅画很美.5。 对可数名词前的修饰语提问用 how many；如:How many apples are there in the box？ 盒子里有多少个苹果？6. 可数名词和不可数名词前都可用some， any, a lot of, lots of 等修饰，表示”一些,许多”。 可数名词从单数变复数，变形规则如下: 规则变化：1。 一般的名词词尾，直接加s 。如 ：book books room rooms house houses day days2. 以 s, x， ch , sh 结尾,在词尾加 es 。如：bus buses glass glasseswatch watches dish dishes box boxes3. 以辅音字母+y” 结尾，将 y 改为 i 再加es。如：city cities body bodies factory factories 4。 以 f 或 或 fe 结尾，将 f 或 或 fe 改为 v 再加es.如：half halves leaf leaves knife knives wife wives：不规则变化: 【 特例常常考， 需牢记! 】 child children man men woman women policeman policemen（ 规律：man men) tomato tomatoes potato potatoes Negro Negroes ； hero heroes注意:mangomangos 或 mangoes【以 o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这四个词加es，其余的加s 如:photo photos 】 foot feet tooth teeth 【 规律： oo 变成 ee 】 sheep, Chinese， Japanese ，deer， fish 单、复数同形注意：people “人们”，本身表示复数的意义，peoples“民族” 组合名词的复数后者称霸 shoe shops apple trees男女霸权 women teachers men doctors 国人变化Chinese, Japanese, Englishmen, Frenchmen， Germans, Australians, Americans（口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余后面加s)【针对练习】一、写出下列各词的复数. German-_ sheep_ diary-_ deer-_ thief-_ peach-_ days-_ box_ fish_ tomato-_ city-_ day-_woman teacher-_ girl student-_二、单项选择题。( )1. There are three _ and five _ in the room.A。 American， Japanese B。 Americans， JapaneseC。 American， Japanese D. Americans， Japaneses（ ) 2.My uncle has three _。A. child B. childs C. children D。 childrens （ )3. The_ of the trees turn yellow in autumn。 A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs D. a leaf（ )4. How many_ are there？A. sheep B。 potato C。 photo D。 money（ )5. We have five_. A。 apple tree B. apples tree C. apple trees D。 apples trees( ）6. Many _ in our school are excellent. A. woman teachers B。 women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1。 The cat caught some_ (mouse) yesterday. 2. There are some_ (potato） on the desk. 3。 Their _ (dictionary） look new。 4。 Five _ （people） in the company are good at communicating with others. 5。 The boy with a pair of_（glasses )is late for the class。 6。 Paris is one of the most famous _（city） in the world.教学内容（二）：1. 不可数名词:不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如： water， milk, tea， rice, orange, juice, bread 等2。 不可数名词前不能用 a 或 an ，常用 some，much，a little，little,a lot of，plenty of 表多少 如：a little orange 一点儿橙汁 little orange 几乎没有橙汁3。 不可数名词前通常用” 单位词+of 来表示数量。如：a cup of 一杯 a bottle of 一瓶 a piece of 一张a basket of 一篮 a can of 一罐 a bag of 一袋a pair of shoes 一双鞋 two cups of tea 两杯茶 five pieces of paper 五张纸4. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式，但是不可数名词前有复数单位词” 时 ，谓语动词要用复数形式.如： There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有两杯茶。5。 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用 how much .【典型例题】（ )1. She needs _.A. a glass milk B。 a glass of milk C. a glass milks D。 a glass of milks（ )2。There is _ milk in the cup， so I want to buy some.A。 some B. few C. a few D。 little（ ）3.There _ some bread on the table.A。 are B 。be C。 is D。 am( ）4.Id like to drink _ ， please。A。 two cup of tea B。 two cup of teas C。 two cups of teas D。 two cups of tea【中英互换】一张纸_ 一瓶水_两杯茶_ 一双鞋_一点儿水_ 几乎没有水_Part 2 词汇运用一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。1. There are so many lovely a_ in the zoo。2。 Farmers in the c_ are working hard in the field.3. Some g_ on the river are lovely.4。 Your plan s_ great。 I like it.5. Do you usually make a shopping list b_ you go to the shop。6。 Britain is f_ for the Big Ben. It is located in the tower in London。二、中英汉互换. 三棵苹果树_ 两名女老师_ cow_ sheep_ goat_ 国家_ 农村_ 田野_ little/ few_ a little/ a few_意思为“也”的三个词_ReadingAcurious child asked his mother: “Mommy, why are some of your hairs turning grey?The mother tried to use this occasion to teach her child: “It is because of you， dear。 Every bad action of yours will turn one of my hairs grey！”The child replied innocently: “Now I know why grandmother has only grey hairs on her head。curious kjris adj.好奇的 grey re adj.灰色的；灰白的occasion ken n.机会；场合 action kn n.行动replied rplad v.回答；反应（reply的过去式和过去分词）innocently nsntl adv. 天真的；无知的常见介词搭配（1）look after=take care of 照顾e.g. He looks after his father. = He takes care of his father.（2)talk about谈论 talk with sb. about sth.与某人谈论某事e.g. Mary often talks with me about English。 （3）be late for 做某事迟到e。g。 Li Wei is a good student. He is never late for school。(4）be full of = be filled with 充满e.g。 The bottle is full of juice. = The bottle is filled with juice.（5）would like to do sth. 愿意做某事e。g。 I would like to go to the park this weekend.课后任务Part1一、请找出下列的单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（ ）1。 A。 relative B。 alive C。 kick D. picnic（ ）2。 A. potatoes B。 beaches C。 boxes D. closes（ ）3. A。 shine B。 town C。 end D. think( ）4。 A. dry B。 country C。 hobby D. diary( )5。 A。 pattern B。 band C。 grade D。 Japan二完型填空。Of all the things we eat and drink， water is the 1 important。 The human body can go 2 food for a long time， but two 3 three days without water could make people 4 。 A lot of people dont understand how 5 water the human body needs 6 well and many people dont drink enough， especially in hot weather。 Most people drink 7 they are thirsty but in fact 8 need more water，especially when they take 9 。 A mans body is 65 to 75 percent of water。 If we dont have enough water. We fell 10 and may become ill.（ ）1。A.moreB。 mostC. less D。 least（ )2.A。with B. on C. withoutD. by（ ）3.A.or B。 andC。 of D. but（ ）4。A.diedB. to die C。 diesD。 die（ ）5。A.manyB。 little C. fewD. much( )6.A。workB。 working C。 to workD. works( ）7.A.so B。 that C。 whenD. since( ）8。A.theyB. we C。 you D。 he（ )9。A.funB。 exercise C。 exercises D。 work（ ）10.A.tiredB. tiring C。 tiredness D. tirelessPart21。朗读与记忆可数名词与不可数名词的语法点.2.朗诵reading与记忆词汇3. 记忆五个介词搭配及其例句9