必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote知识点归纳.doc

必修3 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note 知识点归纳I.重点短语1(1) permit doing sth.允许做某事(2)permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事与permit具有相同用法的单词还有：allow/forbid/advise 允许/禁止/建议(某人)做某事2 (1)spot(2)be spotted with散布；点缀着(3)on the spot 当场；在现场3 (1)account for解释；说明(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on any account 无论如何(3)take .into account take .into consideration考虑(4)open an account 开设账户4make a bet 打赌bet on sth.就某事打赌I bet that . 我敢说make a bet with sb. 与打赌make a bet on sth. 就某事打赌5bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back 带回某物；使想起bring down 让降下来；使倒下bring in 引入6go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说7take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气 (1)take a chance take ones chance/take chances冒险(2)by chance ( by accident) 偶然；碰巧(3)The chances are that可能 There is a chance that可能II.重点句型1.find宾语宾语补足语Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out_to_sea (发觉自己被刮到海里去了) by a strong wind.2并列连词when引导的从句The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship (这时一艘船发现了我)3强调句型And it_was_the_ship_that (正是那艘船) brought you to England.4主语从句It_is_wellknown_that (众所周知) Americans like to eat a lot.5whever引导的让步状语从句Indeed, sir, I hope youll_come_here_whenever_you_like (您想来的时候就来)6. I wonder if you .“不知道你是否”常用来提出疑问或请求。I wonder if youd mind us asking a few questions.亚当斯先生，我们问几个问题不知道你是否介意。7The fact is that ., which accounts for .“事实上是，这说明”。The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.8It is wellknown that .“众所周知”。Well, it is wellknown that Americans like to eat a lot.III.词形变化1. scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色scenery n风景；景色(总称)2. permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照permission n许可；批准3. account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目accountant n会计4. patience n耐性；忍耐patient adj.有耐心的 n病人patiently adv耐心地5. unbelievable adj.难以置信的_believable adj. 可以相信的unbelievably adv. 难以置信地believe v相信；信任belief n信念；信仰 6. novel n. 小说 adj. 新奇的；异常的 novelist n. 小说家7. adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险 adventurous adj. 爱冒险的; 充满危险的 adventurer n. 冒险家；投机分子8. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地 rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼Quiz（必修3 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note）一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1Finally he lost his patience (patient) and started to yell at his mother.2It would be unbelievable (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.3My husband loves adventurous (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.4He was punished for his rudeness (rude) to his teacher.5I think its time we sought (seek) legal advice.6They entered the area without permission (permit)7Stop screaming (scream), we can hear you clearly.8“Im just an ordinary businessman (business), trying to earn an honest penny，” said Mr. Black.9Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity,_wed better answer them.(curiosity)10David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship between us.(strength)11This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)二、完成句子1Do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meeting?He quite agrees with you. As_for_me (至于我), I am not so satisfied with it.2May I open the window to let in some fresh air?Go_ahead,_please (请开吧)3The job helped him make an_amount_of (大量的) money.4Mark Twain was_brought_up (抚养长大) in Missouri in the middle part of the United States.5When he grew up, he took_a_chance (冒险) to work as a pilot on a river boat.6After_seeking_advice_from_his_father (在征求了父亲的建议后), he decided to become a writer.7Many of his novels have been translated into many languages, which accounts_for (解释) the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.8It wasnt a good thing; on_the_contrary (相反), it was a huge mistake.根据汉语提示，选用练习中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇1马克吐温在美国中部的Missouri长大，他是美国19世纪著名的作家之一。2成年后，他冒险在密西西比河的船上当水手，而起初父亲并不同意。3在征求了父亲的建议后，他决定当一名作家。这一职业使他赚了钱。4他的作品被译成多种语言，这就解释了全世界读者喜爱他和他的作品的原因。Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century, was brought up in Missouri in the middle part of the United States.When he grew up, he took a chance to work as a pilot on a river boat for some time, which was not permitted by his father at first.Luckily he didnt go ahead.After seeking advice from his father, he decided to become a writer, which helped him make an amount of money.Many of Mark Twains novels have been translated into many languages, which accounts for the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.IV. 活学活用用本单元句型翻译下列小片段我想问你一个问题不知你是否介意：地球上为什么有昼夜变化？众所周知，人们曾经以为地球是宇宙的中心，太阳围绕地球转。事实上，地球在围绕太阳转的同时也围绕着地轴(axis)转，这就说明了地球上有昼夜变化的原因。I wonder if you mind me asking you a question why we have days and nights on the earth. It is wellknown that people used to think that the earth was the centre of the universe with the sun moving around it. The fact is that the earth is spinning around the earth axis as it goes around the sun, which accounts for the changes of days and nights.V. 语法填空Sailing home, Henry, a San Francisco businessman, found himself carried (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. When he had just about given himself up for lost, he was_spotted (spot) by a ship and therefore/so he landed in London by accident. Hungry and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was unexpectedly (expect) called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it till two oclock of the day. Not knowing it was a million pound banknote, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him because/as he was in rags and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. Seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their best to please Henry. Dont you think its the most incredible tale in the world?Quiz（必修3 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note）一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1Finally he lost his _(patient) and started to yell at his mother.2It would be_ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.3My husband loves _(adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.4He was punished for his _ (rude) to his teacher.5I think its time we _ (seek) legal advice.6They entered the area without _ (permit)7Stop _ (scream), we can hear you clearly.8“Im just an ordinary _ (business), trying to earn an honest penny，” said Mr. Black.9Children are always_about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions _.To meet their_,_wed better answer them.(curiosity)10David has a_ body.He has the _to do this hard work.We had better _ the relationship between us.(strength)11This new railway _ this area in many ways.It is _to the people living in this area.For the _of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)二、完成句子1Do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meeting?He quite agrees with you. _ (至于我), I am not so satisfied with it.2May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_,_please (请开吧)3The job helped him make _ (大量的) money.4Mark Twain _ (抚养长大) in Missouri in the middle part of the United States.5When he grew up, he _ (冒险) to work as a pilot on a river boat.6_(在征求了父亲的建议后), he decided to become a writer.7Many of his novels have been translated into many languages, which _ (解释) the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.8It wasnt a good thing; _ (相反), it was a huge mistake.根据汉语提示，选用练习中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇1 马克吐温在美国中部的Missouri长大，他是美国19世纪著名的作家之一。2 成年后，他冒险在密西西比河的船上当水手，而起初父亲并不同意。3 在征求了父亲的建议后，他决定当一名作家。这一职业使他赚了钱。4 他的作品被译成多种语言，这就解释了全世界读者喜爱他和他的作品的原因。IV. 活学活用用本单元句型翻译下列小片段我想问你一个问题不知你是否介意：地球上为什么有昼夜变化？众所周知，人们曾经以为地球是宇宙的中心，太阳围绕地球转。事实上，地球在围绕太阳转的同时也围绕着地轴(axis)转，这就说明了地球上有昼夜变化的原因。_V. 语法填空Sailing home, Henry, a San Francisco businessman, found himself _ (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. When he had just about given himself up for lost, he _ (spot) by a ship and _ he landed in London _ accident. Hungry and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was _ (expect) called into a mansion, _ two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it till two oclock of the day. _ knowing it was a million pound banknote, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him _ he was in rags and looked depressed. Then, to the _ of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. Seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their best to please Henry. Dont you think its _ most incredible tale in the world?