小升初英语-句型及句式转化(学生版).doc

句型及句式转化
一．简单句的五种基本结构
基本句型
例句
主语+ _______
It is raining. He studies hard.
主语+ 系动词+表语
She is clever. That sounds different.
主语+_______+________
We study English. He likes playing football.
主语+______+间接宾语+直接宾语
My father bought me a book. Can you lend me your bike?
主语+______+宾语+补语
Flowers can make our city beautiful. I want them all to come.

二．句式的转换
①肯定句转换成否定句
肯 转 否
例 句
1.谓语动词是be，助动词或情态动词时，在其后面加上_________。
It’s a fine day today. → It isn’t a fine day today.
He can drive a car. → He can’t drive a car.
2.谓语动词是实义动词，在谓语动词前加动词do, does, did, will,再加________（可合成don’t, doesn’t，didn’t，won’t）
I know him → I ________ ________ him.
I bought a book yesterday.
→ I _______ _______a book yesterday.
I will go swimming this afternoon.
→I _______ ________ swimming this afternoon.
3.当have表示“有”时，有两种否定形式
hasn’t 或 don’t/doesn’t have
He has some money.
→He _______ ________money.
→He ________ ________any money.

【考点精练】
一、 单项选择
1. She __________ at seven every day.
A. get up B. is getting up C. gets up
2. There___________a football match tomorrow.
A. aren’t B. isn’t C. will be
3. The children _______ happily under the tree.
A. are playing B. is playing C. plays
4. Ben_________his knife.
A. find B. not find C. can’t find
5.We__________watch TV on weekdays.
A. not B. don’t C. aren’t
6.She_________ nice in the new dress.
A. don’t look B. doesn’t looks C. not looks
7.This is Lucy’s pen. Pass_________,please.
A. her it B. it her C. it to her

8,My father__________a bike________me yesterday.
A. bought ;for B. buy; to C. bought; give
9.My grandma likes _________TV in the evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watching
10.We___________Baiyun Hill next Sunday.
A. climb B. are going to climb C. are climbing
二，连词成句
1， go, football, let’s, and, together, play
_____________________________________.
2， any, juice, orange, the, in , there, fridge, isn’t
______________________________________.
3， hello, your, say, please, uncle, say, me, for, to
_________________________________________.
4， have ,bread, milk, and, for, we, breakfast
__________________________________________.
5， girl, the, making, model, plane, Is ,a
________________________________________

肯定句转换成一般疑问句: _______动词+主语+谓语+？
句式
例 句
以be动词开头

_________your mother at home? _______ you doing your homework?
以情态动词开头

______ you swim? _______ I ask you a question?
以助动词开头

_________you ________(watch) TV on Saturday evening?
________your brother _______(like) playing computer games?
________ you _______(go) to the zoo last Sunday?

have

当have表示“有”时
________ you a computer? ________ you _________a computer?
have 表示其他意义时
______ he ________breakfast at home?
_______you ______a good time in the park yesterday?

一般疑问句常用简略答语
----Are you waiting for the bus? ---- Yes, _______ _______.
----Did your father work on the farm 10 years ago? ----Yes, ______ _______.
----Will your brother come home this Sunday? ----No, _______ ________.
特殊疑问句
疑问词
例 句
疑问代词
who , whom, whose, what, which
_________(谁) taught you English last term?
__________(谁) are you waiting for there?
__________(谁的) book is this?
___________(什么)were you doing when I called you?
____________(哪一个) subject is more difficult, English or Chinese ?
疑问副词
When, where, why, how
__________(什么时候) were you born?
__________(哪里) does your father work ?
__________(为什么) did you come to school late this morning?
___________(怎么样) do you usually go to ?

3)how 用来询问方式，意为“如何；怎样”，他与其他词组合后意义更具体。
How _________ 数量所少？（可数名词） How ________ 数量多少？（不可数名词）
How ________ 年龄多大了？ How _______ 多远？
How__________ 时间多久？
How ________ 多久一次？ How _______ 多久以后？
How _______ 有多高？（指山） How _______ 有多高？（指人）

特殊疑问句的语序
1） 疑问词+ _____________句
你们班有多少学生？_______ _______ students are there in your class?
你是怎样学习英语的？__________ do you study English?
2)当疑问词在句中作主语或作主语的定语时，用疑问词+ ________句
你们班谁学习最刻苦？__________ studies hardest in your class?
那个队赢得比赛？__________ team won the game?

选择疑问句
选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上供对方选择的一种问句，选择疑问句用_______连接。
你妈妈在家还是在上班？她在上班。
----Is your mother at home_________at work? ----She is at work.
咖啡和茶，你喜欢那个？茶。
----Which would you prefer, coffee_______tea? ----Tea.
[考点精练]
一． 单项选择
1.Is your father a teacher ______ a doctor?
A. and B. or C. but
2. ______any milk in the fridge?
A. Has B. Are there C. Is there
3.Is your brother______ or short?
A. high B. long C. tall
4.----______does Mary have her breakfast?
----At home.
A. Where B. How C. what
5．----______does the t-shirt cost
----Twenty yuan
A. How many B. How old C. how much
6．---- _______that young lady?----- Is she your aunt?
A. what’s B whose C who’s
7．____your mother usually cook in the kitchen?
A. do B. does C . is
8．---_____we go swimming tomorrow afternoon?
--- Good idea!
A. shall B. do C. are
9.---___I come in?
---Come in please!
A. do B. may C. will
10.----_______?
---- It’s ten thirty.
A. What time is it B. what day is it today C. how old is he
11.---_____will they stay on the farm?
---About two weeks.
A. How tall B. how often C. how long?
12.______any orange in the basket?
A. Is there B. Are there C. Have
13.How _____birds can you see in the three?
A .many B. any C. much
14.---____new English words did you learn last year?
---About three hundred.
A. How many B. how much C. how long
15.---_____ you know Liu Xiang?
---Yes, I do.
A. Do B. Did C. Will
16.---_______is Yao Ming?
---He is a famous basketball player.
A. what B. who C. whose
17._______she_______in a post office?
A. Does; work B. Does; works C. Did; worked
18.----_______does the cat like eating?
----It likes eating fish.
A. where B. what C. why
19.---_______didn’t you come to school yesterday?
---Because I was ill.
A. How B. Why C. When
20.---___bike is this?
--It’s mine.
A. what’s B. who’s C . Whose
二，选择正确的词填空（每词先用一次）
is, are , do , does , did , is there, are there ,can , shall, would
1.________Kate and Ann from England ?
2._______Lucy and Lily look the same?
3._______this book yours?
4.______your watch the football yesterday?
5._____your sister usually do her homework in the evening?
6._______any bread in the fridge?
7._______any pictures on the wall?
8._______you drive a car?
9.----_______we go climbing tomorrow?
----Good idea.
10.----______you like something to drink?
----No, thanks.
三， 把下列词语连成一般疑问句
1.is, good, English , your, at, sister
________________________________?
2.Lucy, does ,like, look, mother, her
________________________________?
3.Have, they, did, good, a, time, yesterday
___________________________________?
4.We, go, football, after, over, school, shall, to, is, play
____________________________________________?
5.way, me, you, show, to, post office, the, would, the
____________________________________________?
四， 根据实际情况回答问题
1， Are you interested in English?______________
2， Can you drive a car?______________________
3， Does your father go to work by car?_____________
4， Have you got any brother or sister? _____________
5， How many people are there in your family?_______
6， Does you often watch TV in the evening? ___________
7， What time do you usually get up?__________________
8， Where do you often have your lunch?_______________
9， How do you usually go to school?__________________
10. Which subject do you like best?____________________
五补全对话
A:_________ your father’s job?
B: He is a teacher.
A: ________your mother a teacher, too?
B: No, she _________.she is a doctor.

A:____________ time do you get up?
B:I usually get up ________6:30.
A:___________ do you usually have for breakfast?
B:I usually have bread and milk.
A:_________ do you usually go to school?
B:I usually go to school _________ bike.
A:_________ the man in the black hat?
B: He is my uncle.
A:_________ he a teacher.
B: No, he______. He ______ a worker.
A:________ he go to work by car.
B: No, he _______ have a car. He goes to work______ bus.

祈使句-------表示直接命令、请求、建议、告诫、邀请、准许、祝愿等意义
句式

例句

以动词_________开头
Listen!(表示命令) Look out!(表示劝告)
Come in and sit down..(表示邀请) Have a good time.(表示祝愿)
请求别人做某事
句前或后加上_________
Come in, please.
Please open your books.
表示建议时，祈使句常用________开头
Let’s go home now.
Let’s study hard from the beginning.
祈使句的否定式，
常用_____开头或_______
表示禁止用no+动名词
Don’t put your bike here
Never speak to strangers.
No parking! 禁止停车！

2. 感叹句
感叹句是说话人用以表达强烈感情的句型。可表示喜怒哀乐，也可表示惊奇、恐惧。
How用于感叹句时，与_________词或___________词连用。
What用于感叹句时，与_________词（或形容词+名词）连用。

how
How+形容词
______ beautiful ! ________ nice!
how+形容词+主语+谓语
_____ hard she studies!

what
what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语部分
________a clever boy he is!
______ an interesting film we saw last night!

what+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语部分
________ beautiful flowers these are!
________ bad weather it was!

【考点精练】
一．单项选择
1. Hurry up!_______ late for class.
A, Won’t B, Not be C, Don’t be
2, Be quiet! ______ talk in class!
A, Don’t B, won’t C, Not
3,_______! The car is coming!
A, Look out B, Look up C, Look for
4, It’s your first day to work, ______ late!
A, Don’t B, Not be C, Don’t be
5,Tom,_________talk to your father like that!
A, don’t B, Don’t C, not to
6，________call me Mimi! It’s my cat’s name.
A, Not B, didn’t C, Don’t
7,John,_________go and see him after school.
A, let me B, let’s C, let we
8,_________clever the girl is!
A, How B, What C, What a
9,_________beautiful the flowers are!
A, How B, What C, What a
10,_________beautiful flowers these are!
A, How B, What C, What a
11,__________interesting film it is!
A, What an B, How C, What
12,_________interesting the film is!
A, What an B, What C, How
13,______bad weather it was!
A, How B, What C, What a
14,______fine day it was!
A, How B, What C, What a
15,______new radio it is!
A, How B, What a C, What
16,______picture book in class, please.
A, Not read B, Not reading C, Don’t read
17,______tall the girl is!
A, How B, What C, What a
18,______beautiful the skirt is!
A, what B, What a C, how
19,______get off the bus until it stops.
A, Not B, Won’t C, Don’t
20,______it is today!
A, What fine weather B, What a fine weather
C, How a fine weather
二．补全对话
A：May I come_____?
B:_____ ______,please.
A: ________a new TV set it is!
B: Thank you! Would you like to watch TV.
A: OK. Let’s _______TV for a minute.
A: It’s four o’clock.
B: It’s time to ______ games.
A:______ ______ fine day it is!
B: Yes, _______fine it is today. ______we go to fly a kite?
A:OK,_______ go.
三.按要求改写句子
1.The book is very interesting.(用how 改为感叹句)
____________________________________!
2.Marry studies very hard.( 用how 改为感叹句)
_____________________________________!
3.It’s very fine today! ( 用what改为感叹句)
_____________________________________!
4.The flowers are very beautiful.
( 用what和how改为感叹句)
1)_____________________________________!
2)_____________________________________!