人教版小升初英语复习知识点.doc

动词过去式详解: 动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed如:worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少） 如:study studied carry carried worry worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如:stopped 动词现在分词(动词的ing)形式详解:动词的ing形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如:doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing， 如:having , writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少） 如：running , swimming , sitting , getting人称和数：句型专项归类 ：1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 3、一般疑问句:必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。 Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子. 此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如： What is this? Its a computer. Where are you going? Im going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? Its Amys. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 七：完全、缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not总结：通常情况下，m即am，s即is re即are ，nt即not （但cant=can not） （但 lets不等于let us）， 八:与字母相关的题型 ( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )1.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上 Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 2.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( ) 3.用小写字母抄写下列单词。 1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( ) 4.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来 1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 5.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大小写）。 1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( ) 形容词(adj.)： u big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的u young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的u active积极活跃的 quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的u strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的u sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的u clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的u happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 u taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的 better更好的higher更高的u good好的fine好的great很好的 heavy 重的new新的u fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的u little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的u pretty漂亮的 juicy多汁的 healthy健康的 cheap便宜的 u expensive昂贵的 tender嫩的 helpful有帮助的 ill有病的u high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的 介词（prep.）：in 在里 on 在上；在时候 under 在下面near 在的旁边 behind 在后边next to 与相邻over 在上面in front of 在前面 动词（v.）：play(.ed)玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 turn转弯 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像,喜欢 have(had)有;吃buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶 look看 guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停 wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏get off下车read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走 数词（numbers）： one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十 eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九 twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一second第二third第三fourth第四 fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六六年级下册1. -Im 11 years old.- Im 12. Im one year older than you.我12岁,比你大一岁。2. Youre taller than your brother. 你比你的弟弟高。3. Im 160 cm tall. Hes 159 cm tall. 我身高160厘米，他身高159厘米。4. -Which monkey do you like?你喜欢哪只猴子？- I like the yellow one.5. -Which monkey is stronger? 哪只猴子更强壮？ -The brown monkey is stronger. 棕色的那只。6. I think the little monkey is only 40cm tall. 我想那只小猴子只有40厘米高。7. His tail is longer. 它的尾巴更长。8. -Whats the matter, Mike?迈克,你怎么了? -I feel sick. I have a fever.我生病了，我有点发烧。9. -How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？ -I feel sick. 我感觉生病了。10. -How does Amy feel? 艾米感觉怎么样？ -Shes tired. 她感觉很疲劳。11. I am excited.我太激动了。12. I failed the math test. 我数学考试不及格。13. Im sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过。14. -What did you do last weekend?上周末你做了什么？ - I played football.我踢足球了。 - Did you read books?你看书了吗？- Yes, I did.是的，我看了。15. -Where did you go on your holiday? 你假期去了哪里？ -I went to Xinjiang .我去了新疆。 -How did you go there? 你怎样去那里的？ -I went by train. 我坐火车去的。1.- How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？ - I go to school on foot. 我步行去上学。2. My home is near. 我家很近。3. We can go to the bus stop on foot. Then we go to the park by bus. 我们可以先步行到车站,然后坐车到公园。4. See you then. See you at 2 oclock. 那再见了，我们两点见。5.-Can I go on foot? 我可以步行去吗- Sure,Its not far.当然可以，并不远的.6. -Excuse me. Where is the library?打扰一下，请问一下图书馆在哪里？ - Its near the post office在邮局附近。7. -Is it far from here? 离这里远吗？-No, its not far. 不远的。8. -How can I go to the hospital? 我怎么能到医院？ -You can go by the No.301 bus. Ger off at the cinema. 你可以坐301路车过去。在电影院下车， Then walk straight for three minutes. The hospital is on the left. 然后笔直走3分钟就到了。医院在左边。9. -How can I go to the mesume? 我怎么能到博物馆？-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left.笔直走5分钟,然后向左拐.10. -Where is the post offfice? 邮局在哪里？- Its east of the cinema. 在电影院的东边。11. -What are you going to do this evening? 今天晚上你将做什么？ -Im going to the cinema. 我去看电影。12. -When are you going?你什么时候去？- This evening. 今天下午。13. I want to be a science teacher one day.长大后我想做一名科学老师。14. -Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？ -I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。15. There is a stamp show Sunday. 星期天有一个邮展。16. Her father works in a school. 她爸爸在一所学校工作。17. -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? 你的笔友住在上海吗？ -No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing.不,他住在北京。18. -What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么的？ - Hes a teacher.他是老师。19. How exciting! 太令人激动了!20. -How does he go to work?他怎么去上班？ -He goes to work by bike. 他骑自行车去上班。21. -Where does the rain come from? 雨是从哪里来的？ -It comes from the clouds. 来自云。22.First, put the seeds in the soil. Water them. In several days, you can see the sprout. 首先把种子放在泥土里.给它们浇水.几天之后你就可以看见新芽。五年级下册1. -When do you get up?你通常什么时候起床？- I usually get up at 6:30.我通常在6：30起床。2. - What do you do on the weekend? 你周末都做什么？ -I often go shopping.我经常购物。 -How about you? What about you? 你呢？你怎么样？ -I often play football. 我经常踢足球。3. -Whats your favorite season? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ -Winter, I like winter.冬天。我喜欢冬4. -Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？-Spring. I like spring best. I can fly kites.春天。我可以放风筝。5. -Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天？ -Because I can swim.因为我可以游泳。6. -When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ -Its May 4th. 5月4日。7.-Whats the date? 今天是几月几号 -Its October 1st.今天是10月1号。8. -Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在6月吗？-Yes.是的。9. -What are you doing? 你正在干什么？ -Im reading a book. 我正在看书。10. -What is your father doing?你爸爸正在做什么？ -Hes writing an E-mail.他正在写一封电子邮件。11. -What is she doing? 她正在干什么？ -She is singing. 她正在唱歌。12. -What is it doing? 它正在干什么？ -Its running. 它正在跑步。13. -What are they doing？他们正在干什么？ -Theyre drinking water.他们正在喝水。14. -Are they catching butterflies?他们正在捉蝴蝶吗？ -Yes, they are.是的，他们正在捉。15. -Are you eating lunch? 你们正在吃午饭吗？ -No, we arent. 不，我们没有。16. -Is he taking pictures?他正在拍照吗？ -Yes, he is.是的，他正在拍。17. -Is she writing a report? 她正在写一个报告吗？ -No, she isnt.不，她没有 五年级上册1. -Whos your art teacher?你的美术老师是谁？- Mr Wu. 吴老师。2. -Whats he like?他看起来怎么样？ -Hes very kind. Hes short and thin.他很善良。他又矮又瘦。3. -Is she strict? 她很严格吗？-Yes, she is. 是的，她很严格。4. -What day is it today? 今天星期几？-ItsMonday. 今天是星期一。5. -What do you have on Mondays? 星期一你们有什么课？ -We have English, science and P.E. 我们有英语课，科学课和体育课。6. -What do you do on Saturdays？星期六你做什么? -I often do my homework.我通常做作业。7. -What would you like for lunch? 午餐想吃什么? -Id like some tomotoes and mutton. 我想吃一些西红柿和羊肉。8. -What do you have for lunch today? 今天的午饭你吃了什么？ -I have eggplant and tomotoes. 我吃了茄子和西红柿。9. -Whats your favourite food? 你最喜欢的食品是什么? -Fish. Its tasty. 鱼。味道很好。10. I dont like grapes. Theyre sour.我不喜欢葡萄，它们很酸。11. -Are you helpful at home? 你在家乐意帮忙吗？ -Sure.Yes.当然是的。12.-What can you do? 你会做什么? -I can sweep the floor. 我会拖地板。13. Mother goat is ill.山羊妈妈病了。14. This is my new bedroom. 这是我的新卧室。15.-Can you do housework? 你会做家务吗？ -No, I cant.不，我不会做。16. There is a big closet and a new air-conditioner. 这里有一个大衣橱和一台新空调。17. Therere blue curtains. 有蓝色的窗帘。18. I love my new room very much. 我非常喜欢我的新房间。19. The trash bin is behind the door. 垃圾桶在门后面。20.-Whats your room like? 你的房间时怎么样的？ -Theres a bed, a closet and a desk.有一张床，一个衣橱和一张桌子。21.-Is there a river in the park? 公园里有小河嘛-Yes, there is.是的,那里有。22. I like my village. 我喜欢我的村庄。23.-Are there any bridges in your village? 你的村庄里有桥吗？ -No, there arent.不，那里没有。24. The water is clean. The air is fresh. The sky is blue. The clouds are white.水很清澈，空气很清新，天是蓝色的，云朵是白色的。四年级下册1.-Where is the canteen?餐厅在哪里？ -Its on the first floor. 它在一楼.2. This is the teachers office. 这是教师办公室。3. That is my classroom. 那是我的教室。4.-Do you have a library? 你们有图书馆吗？-Yes. 有的。5. This way, please. 这边请。6.-Is this the library? 这是图书馆吗？-Yes, it is. 是的，它是.7.-Is that the art room? 那是艺术教室吗？-No, it isnt. 不是。8.-What time is it? 几点了？-Its nine oclock. 9点。9. Its time for English class.现在是上英语课的时间了。10. Its time to go to school. 上学的时间到了。11. Breakfast is ready. 早餐已经准备好了。12. Im ready.我准备好了。13.-Is this your jacket? 这是你的夹克衫吗？-No, its Johns不，那是约翰的。14. -What color is it? 它是什么颜色的？-Its blue蓝色的。15. -Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衫？ -Its my brothers我兄弟的。16. These are your baby pants. 这些是你婴儿时穿的衣服。 They are so small. 好小啊。17. -Can I wear my new shirt today?今天我可以穿新衬衫吗？ -Yes, you can. 可以，你可以穿。18. Its warmcoldhot today. 今天是暖和的寒冷的炎热的。19. Those are my shoes. 那些是我的鞋子。20.-Where are they?它们在哪里?-They are on your feet.它们在你的脚上。21.-Whats the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？-Its rainy.在下雨22. -Is it cold?现在冷吗? -No, its hot. 不，不冷。23. -Can I help you? 我能帮你做点什么？ -Yes, I want that dress. 是的，我想要那条裙子。24-How much is this dress? 这条裙子多少钱？-Its ninety yuan.90元。25-Are they nice? 它们漂亮吗？-Yes, they are.是的，很漂亮。26. -How much are they? 它们要多少钱？ -They are thirty-five yuan.35元。27-What are they?它们是什么 -They are goats.它们是山羊28.-Are these/those sheep?这些/那些是绵羊吗？ -Yes, they are. 是的，它们是绵羊。29.-How many cows do you have? 你有多少头牛？-One hundred.100头。30.-How many horses are there?那边有多少匹马？-Twelve. 12匹。四年级上册1. -Whats in the classroom?教室里有什么？ - A board, two lights, many desks and chairs. 一块写字板，两盏电灯，很多桌子和椅子。2. We have a new classroom.我们有一个新教室。3. -Lets clean the classroom. 让我们一起打扫新教室。 -Good idea. 好主意。4. -What color is it? 它是什么颜色的？-Its black and white.黑色和白色。5. Let me clean the window. 我来擦窗户。6. -My schoolbag is heavy. 我的书包很重。 -Whats in it? 里面是什么？7. He has short black hair and big eyes. 他有黑短的头发，大眼睛。8. -Whats his name?他叫什么名字？ -His name is Zhang Peng.他叫张鹏。9. -Whats her name?她叫什么名字？ -Her name is Amy. 她叫艾米。10. She likes music.她喜欢音乐。11. -Is this your bedroom?这是你的卧室吗？ -Yes, it is是的，它是。12. -Is she in the living room? 她在起居室吗？ -No, she isnt. 不，她不在。13. Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪里？14. -Are they on the table? 它们在桌子上吗？ -No, they arent. 不，它们不在。15. -What would you like for dinner? 你晚饭想吃什么？ -Id like some fish and vegetables. 我想吃鱼和蔬菜。16.-How many people are there in your family？你们家有几口人？ -Three. 3口。17. -Who are they?他们是谁？ -My parents and me.我父母和我。18. -Whats your father?你爸爸是做什么的？ -Hes a doctor.他是医生。19. -Whats your mother? 你妈妈是做什么的？ -Shes a teacher. 她是老师。三年级下册1. -Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ - Im from America. 我来自美国。2. - Whos that woman? 那位女士是谁？ -Shes my mother. 她是我的妈妈。3. - Whos that man? 那位男士是谁？ -Hes my father.他是我的爸爸。4. -How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝？-I can see 12.我能看见12只。5. -How many crayons do you have? 你有多少支油画棒？ -I have 16. 我有16支。6.-Do you like peaches?你喜欢桃子吗？-Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。7.-Do you like oranges? 你喜欢橘子吗?-No, I dont. 不，我不喜欢。8. -Where is my car? 我的小汽车在哪里？ -Its under the chair.它在椅子下面。9.-Look at the elephant!看那只大象- Wow! Its so big. 哇！它好大。10. It has a long nose and a short tail. 它有一个长长的鼻子，一条短短的尾巴。11. It has small eyes and big ears.它有小小的眼睛，大大的耳朵。三年级上册1. -Whats your name?你的名字是什么？- My name is Chen Jie. 我的名字是