新目标英语初中课本考点归纳复习.doc

七年级上册（Unit 1_Unit 12)考点归纳考点1.Thanks for doing sthEg 。 Thanks for having us 。考点2.Here is / are Eg .Here is a letter for youHere are some frowers for you 。考点3。take /bringtake 带/拿走， 把sb./sth.从说话处带到别处bring 带来/拿来 ，把sb./sth。从别处带到说话处eg .The food is bad ，please take it away .Please bring your homework here tomorrow .考点4。have 用法1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +.2)。否定句: Sb/Sth +dont /doesnt /didnt +have 3)。疑问句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +?回答: Yes， sb +do /does /didNo， sb +dont /doesnt /didnt考点5。Lets + do sth考点6.like 的用法1) like sth2）like to do sth /like doing sth3）like sb to do sth考点7.询问价格How much +be +sth ? = Whats the price of sth?考点8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?考点9.Ill take it = Ill buy it考点10.price 作名词， “价格,价钱” 以 价格, 用介词 at .at a low /high price 以低/高价考点11。aslo /too / either1）also /too 表示 “也 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中， too 用于句末.2)either 用于否定句的句末.考点12.询问sb 的生日是什么时候？When is ones birthday ? Its 。考点13.want 用法1）want sth2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth3）want sb to do sth考点14.and / or /but 区别1)and /or 表示 “并列用法区别and 表示 “并列用于肯定句， 否定句或疑问句用or注:在否定句中并列成分用or 连接,若用and则重复使用前面的否定词。Eg 。I dont like white or black 。I have no books and no pens。2).and /butand 表 “并列” 而but 表 “转折”考点15.think 用法Sb +think +主语+谓语注: 否定前移考点16.play 的用法1)play 与乐器连用，乐器前一定加定冠词the2)play 与球类活动搭配。球类活动前不加冠词3）play with 与玩/玩耍考点17.Can you +动词原形 ？ 回答： Yes, I can / No ，I cant .考点18。句型： May I know / have your name ？考点19.同义句: Whats your favorite subject ？= What subject do you like best ？考点20。同义句： take a bus to = go to by bus .考点21。询问职业：1）What do /does sb do ?2）Whats ones job ？3）What + be +sb ?考点22。询问爱好：What +be +ones +hobby/hobbies ?考点23.help 的用法1） help sb with sth2）help sb do /to do sth3)help do sth4） cant help doing sth考点24。what time /when1） what time 常用来问钟点2）when 既可以问钟点(这时what time =when ),也可问日期,月份,年份，。ago. (这时what time when ）考点25。How many/How much 的区别1）How many +名词的复数+一般疑问句？2)How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句？3) How much +be + 名词？ 询问价格考点26。listen / hear/hear about 的区别1)listen to “听” 指努力地听 强调 “听”的过程.2)hear 听到/见 ,强调 “听”的结果3）hear about /of 听说， 强调间接地听到考点27.look /wacth /see/read 的区别1)look “看 指看一看,不管结果如何，强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代at2)watch “看，观看” 特别留意, 感兴趣地看运动着的东西。3)see “看到/见” 强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到, 无进行时。4）read “看书籍之类”考点28。Excuse me /sorry 的区别1）Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙，或会打扰别人的情况.2）Sorry /Im sorry “对不起，抱歉”，一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意。七年级下册(Unit 1Unit6）考点归纳考点e from = be from注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ？考点2。询问说什么语言What language do /does sb speak ?Sb speak(s） 考点3.dislike = not like = hate考点4。 There be 句型归纳There be 句型1)。 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2)。 结构：（1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.（2) There are +复数名词+地点状语。注：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg。 There_（be) a bird in the tree。 There_（be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. There_（be) two boys and a girl under the tree。3). There be句型与have的区别：(1） There be 句型和have都表示“有的含义。区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.He has two sons。 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office。 办公室里有两个男人。（2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换.eg。 A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week。 一个星期有七天。4)There be 的句型转换a)。否定句 : There be +not +名词+地点注意:not和no的区别：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall。 =There are no pictures on the wall.b）一般疑问句 Be +there +名词+地点?注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。There is some water on Mars。 Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water？c)。特殊疑问句There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时， ”Whos+介词短语? 当主语是物时， Whats + 介词短语？注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There are many things over there. Whats over there？There is a little girl in the room。Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问： Where is / are+主语?There is a computer on the desk。 Where is the computer？There are four children on the playground。 Where are the four children？ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构:How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?考点5.with 表伴随1）with + sth2)with +sth + adj3）with +sth +介词短语考点6。arrive to（in） /get to /reach 的区别1)arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to = reach +2）若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词in/ at /to3）若后面没有地点时,只能用arrive考点7。let 的用法1)Lets +动词原形。2）Let +sb + 动词原形3）否定形式： Dont let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth4)Lets not do sth5)反意疑问句: a) Lets 。 , shall we ？ b） Let us 。. ， will you ?考点8.other /else 的区别1)other 放在名词之前2)else 放在不定代词/疑问词之后3）else 的所有格 elses考点9。across/through /over 的区别1）across “横穿,穿过”(着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面)2)through “穿过 从物体的内部空间穿过3)over “跨越/越过” 从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触.考点10。询问天气：How is the weather ?= Whats the weather like ?考点11.as 作介词. “作为”讲He works as a teacher .七年级下册（Unit 7Unit12）考点归纳考点1。询问人的长相:What does /do sb look like ？ 回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词.What does your aunt look like ？ _ 。A. She is tall with curly hair B。She is shy and quiet C。She likes doing chores考点2。say /tell /speak /talk 的区别1）.say :说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是 “话 不是人.2）.tell :告诉某人某事.A） tell sb sth . B）。tell sb about sb /sth3）。speak：表示讲何种语言/打电话中 eak to sb ）4).talk： 交谈。 talk to /with sb talk about sthHow do you _ this in English ?I have something important to _ you .She can _ three languages now .He is _ with his penpal now 。考点3.stop 的用法.1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情）来做另一件事3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事4)cant stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事The students stopped _(talk）when the teacher came to the classroom 。They are very tired ，but they didnt want to stop _ (rest ).考点4.remember 的用法1)。remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做）2)。remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做）考点5.do /does /did 可作代替动词,代替上文的实义动词，以避免重复。Who broke the window ? Tom _.Who often helps the old man ? He _。考点6.would like 的用法：1）。would like sth 。2).would like to do sth3）。would like sb to do sth4)。Would you like sth ？ 的回答： Yes ,please / No ，thanks 。5).Would you like to do sth ？的回答：Yes ,Id love to / Id love to , but .考点7。spend 的用法：句型：Sb + time /money +（in) doing sthSb +time/money + on sthShe spent two hours _(read ）a story .考点8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing考点9。What about 的用法1).What about doing sth ？2)。How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ?考点10。句型： How +be +。？ 怎么样? 于What +be +like ?What was your weekend like ？ = _ was your weekend ?考点11.watch 的用法:1）。watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事2）。watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在干某事The teacher is watching them _ (play ) football。I often watch her _（play ）football.考点12。Its time 的用法1)Its time for sth 该到某事的时间了2)Its time to do sth该到干某事的时间了3）Its time for sb to do sth该到某人干某事的时间了考点13。have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事We had great fun _（play） in the water 。考点14.find 的用法:1）。find sb +adj 发现某人怎么样2）.find sb + 名词 发现某人是3）。find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事4).find it +adj+ to do sth 发现干某事怎么样5)。find +that 从句 发现He found it was hard to work out the math problem 。=He found_hard _ work out the math problem考点15.make 的用法1）。make sb do sth 使某人干某事2)。make sb +adj 使某人怎么样3）。make sb +名词 使某人成为4).make +oneself +过去分词 使自己被干某事5）。be made to do sth 被迫干某事That made me _（feel） very happy。His words made me _(sadly)。He raised his voice to make himself _ （hear）.考点16.句型1）dont have any money for sth 。没有钱干某事2）dont have enough money to do sth =cant afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事I didnt have any money for a taxi.I dont have enough money to buy a car。= I cant _ _ buy a car.考点17.decide的用法1)同义词组:decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth决定干某事2）decide not to do sth考点18.同义句:What do you think of .？ =How do you like .。?考点19.cant stand 的用法1）。cant stand sth /sb 不能忍受某事/某人2）.cant stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事考点20。mind的用法1).mind doing sth 介意干某事2)mind ones doing sth 介意某人干某事3）句型:Would you mind ?的回答：不介意: No,please / certainly not / of course not / Not at all介意： Im sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not .Would you mind my _（close ）the door ？考点21。 enjoy doing sth考点22。too many/ too much /much too1)too many + 复数名词2)too much + 不可数名词3)much too + 形容词或副词考点23。must/ have to 的区别1)must 表示说话人的主观看法,没有时态，人称变化2）have to 表示客观方面的必须,外界迫使某人不得不做某事。 有人称和时态的变化。3)must的否定句mustnt 不容许，禁止4)have to 的否定句 dont /doesnt /didnt +have to 不必须 = needntYou neednt come early = You dont _ _ come early 。八年级上 Unit1Unit3考点归纳：考点1。want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_（become )an actor。考点2.try 的用法:1）.try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try_（not let） my teacher down.3）.try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best _ (study) all subjects。4）词组： try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点3。although 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet， still 连用。考点4。finish doing sth 结束干某事I will finish_ (work ）out the problem inanother two minutes 。考点5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I cant wait _（open）the TV when I get home .考点6。decide 的用法：1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4）。同义词组:make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan 。=He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.=He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事She is planning _(take ）a vacation in Shanghai next month 。考点8。think about doing sth 考虑干某事He thought about _（go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点9.go + ving 的用法：go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点10。句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句：1）。Its +adj +for sb +to do sth =To do sth + be +adj2）。Its +adj +of sb +to do sth =Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me 。=_ _ friendly to help me 。Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .=_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you。八年级上 Unit4-Unit6考点归纳：考点1。有关交通工具的同义句：1）.take the train to =go to by traintake the bus to = go to by bus2).fly to = go to by plane /airwalk to . = go to on footride a bike to = go to . by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week .My uncle _ _ New York last week .考点2。有关花费时间的句型：1）.It +takes +sb。+时间+to do sth2）。sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_ half an hour _ it out .考点3.表示两地相距有多远：A +be +距离 +from +B = Its +距离+from A+ to B。It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school 。考点4。leave ,leave for , leave for 1)。leave +地点 “离开某地”2）。leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地3）.leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow。考点5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注:not 与all /both /every . 连用构成部分否定.Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考点6.the number of / a number of1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ，number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /small number of 。. 作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of 。的数量, 作主语时,谓语用单数。A large number of tourists _(come ）toMountain Tai every year 。The number of the students in our class _（be ） 60.考点7。sick / ill1）.ill 用在系动词之后作表语。2）。sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语.She was _ because of hard work .The _ boy coughed terribly 。考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ?2）。Could you please do sth ？3).Will /Would you please do sth ?4)。Can you do sth ?考点9.be busy1）。 be busy with sth .忙于某事2）.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3）。be busy 的反义词组 be free / have timeI am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time 。考点10.whole / all1）。whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后, all 位于限定词之前。2）。一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词.He stayed at home all the afternoon 。=He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考点11.however / buthowever “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。He is very busy ,_， he always helps me 。A。 and B。 / C。but D. however考点12.most of / most1)。most of the +复数名词 “.。中的大多数”2）。most +复数名词 “大多数的。”_ the students are clever 。_students are clever.考点13.beat / win /lose1)。beat：打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb2）.win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game ， match , prize .。）3).lose：输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs.考点14。do you think 作为插入语1）。位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Do you think ？ Who is the man over there ?=_ do you think the man _ over there ？考点15。常见的不可数名词:weather work food news advice information fun music paper_ weather ！ we are going to the park 。A。 What a good B.What good C. How a good D。 How good考点16.afford1)。afford 常与情态动词can , cant ， could ， couldnt 连用2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3)。同义句：cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth 。The book is very expensive ，I cant afford to buy it 。= I dont have _ _ to buy it 。考点17.listen to /hear /sound1）。listen to 仔细倾听 强调听的过程2)。hear 听到、听见 强调听的结果3)。sound . 系动词 “听起来.” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词I _ her but could _ nothing .It _ interesting 。考点18.句型:not as .as1）.not as as 之间要用原级2)。同义句：A + not as/soas +B=A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is _ _ I。I am _ _ Tom 。This book is not as expensive as that one .=This book is _ _ than that one .That book is _ _ than this book。八年级(上) Unit7-Unit9考点归纳:考点1.finally 的同义词组：finally = at last = in the endFinally he came up with an idea 。=_ _ he came up with an idea 。=_ _ _ he came up with an idea.考点2.turn on / open 的区别:1。turn on :指打开