新冀教版英语七年级下册第四单元知识点总结.doc

新冀教版英语七年级下册第四单元知识点总结重点短语： come over过来；来访 do well in 在.方面做得好 make friends /make friends with 交朋友 at the same time 同时 enjoy doing .喜欢做. stay in shap 保持体型 add up把.加起来 in ones free time在某人的闲暇时间 play an instrument 弹奏乐器 go on a trip旅游 for example 例如 have lunch吃午饭 in a hurry急于 surf the internet网上冲浪 help. with.帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 on the phone用电话交谈 have a great /good weekend周末玩的愉快 take care of 照顾；照料 have fun doing 玩的愉快；过得愉快 on weeks 在周末 would love to do sth 想要做某事 take a bus take +a/the 交通工具 要点全解: 1. What day is it today? 今天是星期几？可用What day is today?回答时用“It is . today.”注意What day was it yesterday?的回答。 2. Would you like to come over for dinner tonight?明天你要过来吃晚饭吗？ Come over :顺便来访；过来 3. I have volleyball practice tomorrow.明天我有排球训练。 Practice名词，意为练习，指经常性或系统性的重复练习，在美式英语中也可作动词。 Why dont you join a language club to practice speaking English? Practice doing 4. How about .? =what about.? 意为“.怎么样？”其后可跟名词，代词和动名词。 How about going home now? 现在回家怎么样？ 5.I usually volunteer at the Old Age Home on Thursdays.在星期四我通常在老年之家自愿帮助老人。 Volunteer 意为：自愿帮助 They volunteer to repair the house for the old man. 他们主动帮助老人修缮房子。 Many doctors volunteer to work here on Sunday.很多医生星期天自愿来这里工作。 Volunteer为名词，意为：志愿者 6. We are both busy all week.我们两个整个星期都很忙碌。 Both 代词，意为：二者。放在系动词，情态动词，助动词后或行为动词前。 We can both swim. We both want to go to the party. 7. Do you want to improve your thinking skill?你想提高你的思维技能吗？ Want 及物动词，意为：要；想要 = would like Want +名词、代词 。意为想要，想得到 I want a new computer. Want to do sth 想要做某事 Somebody wants to see you. Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 I want you to gho along with me. 8. Do you want to make new friends ? 你想交新朋友吗？ Make friends 结交朋友 与某人交朋友 需用 ： make friends with I like making friends. I want to make friends with you. 9.You will learn and have fun at the same time. 你将在学习的同时玩的愉快。 At the same time 同时 He often eats and watches TV at the same time. 他经常吃饭的同时看电视。 10. Acting is fun and useful.表演既有趣又有用。 动名词acting 在句中做主语。动名词做主语，往往表示经常性，习惯性的动作。 Swimming is a dood sport in summer. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.早睡早起是一个好习惯。 注意：单个动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数；由and连接的两个或两个以上的动名词做主语，谓语动词多用复数。 Listening ,speaking, reading and writing are four skills for English study. 11. Then add up your score and find out your club type!然后把你的得分加起来，并弄清楚你的俱乐部类型。 Add up 意为把.加起来 They add up all the figures. 他们把所有的数字都加起来。 Find out 弄清楚 查明 Please find out when the train leaves.请查明火车何时离开。 Find out find look for Find out 指通过理解思考询问等弄清楚查明 一件事情，宾语常是某种情况或事实。 Did you find out why he was late? Find 找到发现，强调找的结果。其宾语常常是某个丢失的东西或人。 -Did you find LiMing yesterday? 你昨天找到黎明了吗？ - No, we lokked for him everywhere , but didnt find him. Look for 意为寻找，是有目的的找，强调寻找这一动作。 -What are you looking for? - Im looking for my bike. 12. I must do something active inside. 我必须在室内做些有活力的事情。 Must 情态动词，意为必须，应当 I must work hard at my lessons. 13. I cant go anywhere without them. 没有他们我不能去任何地方。 Without 介词，意为没有；不用 ，without 后跟动词室要用动名词形式，其反义词为with. A man cant live without water. 没有水，人就不能活。 14. Do you need anything from the supermarket?你需要从超市买东西吗？ Need 实义动词，意为需要。 跟名词代词作宾语。 I need your help. 需要做某事 need to do sth You need to go there at once. 你们需要马上去那儿。 Need doing sth 意为“需要做某事”，是主动形式表示被动含义。主语通常是物。 The flowers need watering. 习题： 1. What about _ a rest? -OK! Lets go for a walk. A.to have B. had C. Have D.having 2._ of his parents work in a city, so he lives with his grandfather in a village. A.Neither B.None C. Both 3.Tony wants _ a job as a language teacher in China. A. to find B. finding C. find 4.Drivers _ wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule. A. can B. may C. will D.must 5. No one can be successful _ hard work. A.through B.for C.with D.without 6.- Mom ,must I clean my room now? - No,you _ . You can do it tomorrow. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D.shouldnt 7.I want to _ friends with you. A. teach B. play C. make D. do 8.- _ do they come to school? -They_the bus. A. How; by B. What; take C. How;take D. What; by 9.Lets practice_ the guitar. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 10.Does she do well _ art? A. in B. at C. of D. for 11.Do you enjoy _? A.dancing B. dance C. to dance D. danced 12.I cant do my homework _ your help? A. of B. with C. without D. for 13.Can you help me _ my homework? A. with B. at C. for D.on