仁爱英语八年级unit5-topic2知识点总结.doc

Unit5 topic2词组be sorry to do sth. do badly/well in be strict with sb. have a talk with sb.be lost fall down kick/pass/give/send sb. sth=kick/pass/give/send sth. to sb.take it easy need to do sth. need doing sth.=need to be done fail the examfeel lonely/sad try to do sth try doing sth. at ones age=at the age ofmake/let/have sb. do sth. talk to sb. /with sb. tell joke be sure to do sth.would like to do sth=want to do sth.=feel like doing sth. how time fliesa few months ago whats more not as/soas as usualbe used to do sth. be used to doing sth. be angry with sb./at sthbe afraid to do sth. even though=even if with the help of=with ones helpnotany longer=no longer notany more=no more重点句子What seems to be the problem?She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.She feels very lonely because she has no friend to talk with.She always tells the joys and makes me laugh.How I wish to visit you！It also seemed that the people here were not so friendly as you.With the help of my teacher and classmates, Im getting used to the life.There is just one moon and one golden sun and a smile means friendship to everyone.If you dont know how to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff.Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident.He no longer stays in his room by himself.到底怎么回事？她在洗手间里哭，因为她英语考得不好。她感到很孤独，因为她没有可交谈的朋友。她经常讲笑话逗我开心。我多么希望拜访你。似乎这儿的人们也没有你那儿的友好。在老师和同学的帮助下，我习惯这里的生活。一轮明月，一轮金黄的太阳，一个微笑意味着每个人的友谊如果你不知道怎么样处理这些问题，你可以从jeff那里学到一些东西。当他的哥哥在一场车祸事故中被杀死jeff变疯了。他不在自己一个人呆在他的房间里。知识点总结1.because of + n./短语：I cant go to the party because of the weather. because + 句子：I cant go to the party because it rains heavily.2.need (1)作情态动词：通常用在疑问句、否定句中Need he go so soon?他这么快就要走吗?He neednt go.他不必走。因need不能用于肯定句，因此肯定回答要用must。如：Need I stay here any longer?我需要在这呆下去吗？No, you neednt.不需要。Yes, you must.是的，需要呆下去。(2)need have done的否定式或疑问式，表示“本来不必做某事，但事实上却做了”。如：She neednt have come in person a call would have been enough.她本不必亲自来打个电话来就足可以了。Need you have paid so much?你当时真须要付那麽多钱吗?(3)作行为动词：可用于疑问句、否定句和肯定句。如：Does heneed togo so soon?他这么快就要走吗?He doesntneed togo.他不需要走。He needs togo.他想走They need our help.他们需要我们帮助。注：作行为动词的need后可接动名词的主动式表示被动含义。如：The garden needs watering(=to be watered) .花园该浇水了。(4)还可作名词：表示“需要,必需,必需品”等。如：The doctor told me I was inneedof a good rest.医生说我需要好好休息。There is no need for you to go.你没有必要去。Our needs are modest.我们的必需品是谦虚3.find /feel/think +it+adj+to do sthEg:we find it useful to watch English movie.=we find it is useful to watch English movie.4. (1). receive 指“收到”、“接到”。表示一种被动的行为；而accept 指“接受”，表示的是一种主动的行为，并伴随有一种满意或允诺的意味。试体会：He received the present, but he didnt accept it.他收到了礼物，但没有接受。(2). 两者之后均可接名词或代词作宾语，但不可接不定式。如：He asked her to marry him and she accepted him.他向她求婚，她同意了。但：不可说she accepted to marry him.(3). 表示“接见”、“接待”时，应用receive，不用accept .She was warmly received. 她受到热情接待。(4). 表示“从收到接爱”时，两者之后均可接from。He received / accepted an invitation from his friend. 他收到 / 接受朋友的邀请。5.A+(be)+ as+adj/adv+as +B表示和一样 A+be+not+as/so+adj/adv+as表示和不一样twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则这些修饰成分必须放在第一个as前。eg：She is not half as clever as she was.她连以前的一半聪明都没有。6.have /let/make sb do sth让某人做某事 Have/let/make sb done sth 让某人被做某事7. You wont live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhouno more=notany more(多用于短暂性v.)e.g. You wont see him any more.=You will see him no more.8.bothand,eitheror,neithernor的用法either.or.neither.nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的就近原则。both.and表示两者都例：BothyouandIaregoodstudents.你和我都是好学生。注意：动词谓语用复数either.or表示两者中有一个，要么要么例：EitheryouorIamgoodstudents.要么你是好学生，要么我是好学生。注意：动词谓语就近原则。neither.nor表示两者都不例：neitheryounorIamgoodstudents.你和我都不是好学生。注意：动词谓语就近原则9.(1)instead, （以某事）来替代，后面没有宾语，放在句子末尾。 We cant go to the park because its raining heavily now. Lets stay at home instead.(2)take the place of是动词短语，表示：取代的位置，如：He took the place of mine as the manager.Now computers have taken the place of many old things.(3)instead of是介词短语，表示“而不是”，如：Instead of staying at home, he went out to play football.He went to the lecture instead of me.