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Unit5-Our School Life
Topic 2 A few students are running around the playground.
一、重点词语:
1. make cards 制作卡片
2. on the playground 在操场上
3. in the library 在图书馆
4. in the gym在体育馆
5. on the shelf在书架上(shelves 复数)
6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处
7.clean the room打扫房间
8.have a soccer game 举行足球比赛
9. have an English class 上英语课
10. write a letter 写信
11. some of his photos = some photos of his 他的一些照片
12. on time 准时/in time及时
13. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好
14. show sb. around… 带领某人参观
15. at the moment“此刻,现在”,= now.
16. plan v.计划 plan to do sth
17. be kind to sb =be friendly to sb 对某人很友好
18. at the moment“此刻,现在”,相当于now.
19.巧辩异同 go to sleep与go to bed
① go to bed“上床”“就寝” I often go to bed at ten.
② go to sleep“入睡”“睡着” Last night I went to sleep at two o’clock.
20.巧辩异同some, a few 与a little “一些,有些”三者都修饰名词。
some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。
We want some apples and some water.
a few用在可数名词复数之前,a little用在不可数名词之前。
There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.
21.与how相关的短语:
how often多常 how heavy 多重 how long(身高,长度,多久)
how many多少 how much(不可数名词,多少钱 )
how old多大
22. And you must return them on time.
Return意为“归还,回归”
① return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb.
② return to“回到„”,相当于come back to„
23. Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.
talk“交谈”,常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”
巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell
(1) talk“交谈”,表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。
(2) speak“说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言。
(3) say “说”,强调所说的话的内容。
(4) tell“告诉”,有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话,tell a lie说
谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。
24.I can’t find my purse and I am looking for it.
look for“寻找”,强调寻找的过程;
find“找到”强调找的结果。
25 .look(at), see与read
look(at)指看的动作,see指看的结果 read常指看书、看报纸等。
区别look for (强调寻找的过程)与find(强调寻找的结果)
26.Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。
photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词,后还可以接名词所有格。
a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brother’s我弟弟的一个同学
27 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。
also意为“也”,常用于be动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前面。 巧辩异同 also与too, also放在句中,too用于句末。(拓展:either,as well)
学科名词:
政治
语文
数学
英语
历史
地理
生物
音乐
体育
美术
politics
Chinese
math
English
history
geography
biology
music
P.E.
Art
一周名词:
星期日
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
星期六
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
二、重点句型:
1. What are you doing? ---- He is cleaning the dormitory.
2. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.
3. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.
4. Thank you. ---It’s a pleasure. = A pleasure = My pleasure. 别客气。
5. Sorry, I don’t have any. Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。
1. What’s in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西 e.g What’s in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西?2. What else 还有别的什么么? else: 别的,其它的 What else do you have?
Who else还有别的什么人么?
Where else 还有别的什么地方么?
else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面,还可以放在不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面e.g I don’t have anything else to do. I can’t see anybody else in the room.3. Here are some photos of his.
名词+Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格----双重所有格
e.g a friend of Sam’s 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯
love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.
“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事” I like playing basketball.Tom likes listeningto music.
“Like+to+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”,只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作
(也可以说是爱好), 而“Like+to+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的
Our PE teacher likes swimming.( 表示爱好) He likes playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball. 他爱好打篮球(爱好),但是今天他没去打篮球(短暂性的)。
三、语法学习:
1.现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示:现在正在进行或发生的动作。
2.常用的时间状语:now, at the moment, look, listen等。
3.谓语动词构成:be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。
4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。
(1)肯定式:I am running. You are running. He/She is running.
(2)否定式:I’m not running. You aren’t running. He/She isn’t running.
(3)一般疑问句及回答:—Are you running? —Yes, I am./—No, I am not.
—Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she is./ —No. he/she isn’t.
(4)特殊疑问句:注意特殊疑问词的选取。
5.动词的ing形式变化规则
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