仁爱版七年级英语下册Unit5-topic2重要知识点.doc

Unit5-Our School LifeTopic 2 A few students are running around the playground.一、重点词语：1. make cards制作卡片 2.onthe playground在操场上3.inthe library在图书馆4.inthe gym在体育馆5.onthe shelf在书架上（shelves复数）6.atthe Lost and Found在失物招领处7.clean the room打扫房间 8.havea soccer game举行足球比赛9. haveanEnglish class上英语课10. write a letter写信11. some of his photos = some photos ofhis他的一些照片12.on time准时/in time及时13. do betterinsth在某方面做得较好14. show sb.around带领某人参观15.at the moment“此刻，现在”,=now.16. plan v.计划plan to do sth17. be kindtosb=be friendlytosb对某人很友好18. at the moment“此刻，现在”,相当于now.19.巧辩异同 go to sleep与go to bed go to bed“上床”“就寝” I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡”“睡着” Last night I went to sleep at two oclock. 20.巧辩异同some, a few 与a little “一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。 some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water.a few用在可数名词复数之前，a little用在不可数名词之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.21.与how相关的短语： how often多常 how heavy 多重 how long（身高，长度，多久）how many多少 how much（不可数名词，多少钱 ）how old多大 22. And you must return them on time.Return意为“归还，回归” return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到”，相当于come back to23. Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell(1) talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。(2) speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。(3) say “说”，强调所说的话的内容。(4) tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话，tell a lie说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。24.I cant find my purse and I am looking for it. look for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程； find“找到”强调找的结果。25 .look(at), see与read look(at)指看的动作，see指看的结果 read常指看书、看报纸等。区别look for （强调寻找的过程）与find（强调寻找的结果）26.Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brothers我弟弟的一个同学27 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。 巧辩异同 also与too， also放在句中，too用于句末。（拓展：either，as well）学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art一周名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday二、重点句型：1. What are you doing? - He is cleaning the dormitory. 2. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.3. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.4. Thank you. -Its a pleasure. = A pleasure = My pleasure.别客气。5. Sorry, I dont have any. Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你。1.Whats in+sth表示哪里有什么东西e.g Whats in your purse?钱包里有什么东西?2.What else还有别的什么么? else:别的,其它的What else do you have?Who else还有别的什么人么?Where else还有别的什么地方么?else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面，还可以放在不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面e.g I dont have anything else to do. I cant see anybody else in the room.3. Here are some photos of his.名词Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格-双重所有格e.g a friend ofSams萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine我的一个朋友4.love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listeningo music. “Like+to+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+to+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的Our PE teacher likesswimming.(表示爱好)He likesplaying basketball,but today he doesnt like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。三、语法学习：1.现在进行时1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。2.常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen等。3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。（1）肯定式：I am running. You are running. He/She is running.（2）否定式：Im not running. You arent running. He/She isnt running.（3）一般疑问句及回答：Are you running? Yes, I am./No, I am not.Is he/she running? Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt.（4）特殊疑问句：注意特殊疑问词的选取。5.动词的ing形式变化规则