海洋石油钻井常用英语.doc

(完整word)海洋石油钻井常用英语海洋石油钻井常用英语 附录一：平台人员岗位名称一.承包商人员( Contractors Personnel ）Rig Manager平台经理Equipment Supervisor设备总监Materials Supervisor材料总监Senior Toolpusher高级队长Junior Toolpusher值班队长Driller司钻Sub Sea Engineer （SSE）水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD)副司钻Derrick Man井架工Floor Man (roughneck)钻工Barge Master （captain）船长First Mate （Barge engineer)大副Control Room Operator （CRO）压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO）压载工Chief Engineer轮机长Head of Routabout甲板班长Crane Operator吊车工Routabout甲板工Mechanic机械师Electrician电气师Repairman修理工Motorman轮机员Welder焊工Radio Operator电报员Warehouse Man （stock Keeper)材料员Medic医生Safety Supervisor安全监督Interpreter （translator)翻译Chief Steward管事Cook厨师Steward厨工Laundry Man洗衣工二.作业者及服务公司人员( Operators Personnel and Service Company Personnel）Drilling Superintendent钻井监督Company Man （Operators Representative）公司代表Geologist地质师Mud Logging Engineer （Mud logger)泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher捞砂工Mud Engineer泥浆工程师ROV Engineer潜水工程师Cementer固井工Cement Engineer固井工程师Testing Engineer试油工程师Coring Engineer取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二：平台主要设备一。钻井设备（Drilling Equipment)：Drawworks钻井绞车Rotary Table转盘Bushing补心Top Drive System (TDS）顶驱Swivel水龙头Crown Block天车Traveling Block游车Hook大钩Derrick井架Pipe Spinning Wrench钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq液压猫头Elmagco Brake涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck铁钻工Pipe Racking System钻杆排放系统Drill String钻柱Drilling Sub钻井短节Fishing Tool打捞工具Power Tong动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger)气动绞车CrownO-Matic （Crown Saver)防碰天车二.泥浆系统（Mud System）Mud Pump泥浆泵Shale shaker振动筛Mud Cleaner泥浆清洁器Desilter除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除气器Centrifuge离心机Mud Agitator泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump离心泵Standpipe Manifold立管管汇 Rotary Hose水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank吹灰系统和灰罐三.井控设备（Well Control Equipment)：Ram Type Preventor闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor万能防喷器BOP Stack防喷器组Gate Valve闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel远程控制面板Choke Control Panel阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment防喷器搬运设备Diverter转喷器四.海事系统(Marine System）Ballast System压载系统Bilge System污水系统Vent通风口，通气口Air Supply Fan供气扇Mooring System锚泊系统Communication Equipment通讯系统Jacking System升降系统Skidding System井架滑移系统Windlass锚机Anchor锚Pendant短索Buoy浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment起吊和搬运设备五。机房(Engine Room）Diesel Engine柴油机Emergency Generator应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit）造淡机Air Compressor空气压缩机Boiler锅炉Air-conditioning System空调系统Sea Water Service Pump海水供给系统Piping System管汇系统Generator发电机Transformer变压器DC Motor直流马达AC Motor交流马达六.安全设备(Safety Equipment）Fire Control System消防控制系统Fire Detection System火情探测系统CO2 System二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher移动灭火器FireFight Equipment消防设备Foam System泡沫系统Lifeboat救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit吊艇架Escape Routes逃生路线Breathing Apparatus呼吸器Life Buoy救生圈Gas Detection System气体探测系统Helicopter Facility直升机设施Sick-Bay （Hospital）医务室Pollution Control防污控制七。其他( Others）Cementing Unit固井装置Well Testing Equipment试油设备Mud Logging Unit泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit电测装置ROV潜水器Meter米Foot英尺Inch英寸Supply Boat （supply vessel)供应船Standby boat值班船Day （night) Shift白(夜)班Crew Change倒班Crew船员，队员，井队Position岗位Draft （draught)吃水Air Gap空气间隙,气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩）入泥Evacuation撤离Rig （Drilling rig)钻机，钻井船附录三：平台场所Bow船首Stern船尾Forward (FWD) or fore船首的Aft船尾的Port左舷 Starboard （STBD）右舷Upper Deck上部甲板Main Deck主甲板Quarters (living quarters， accommodation area)生活区Drill Floor （Rig floor）钻台Bridge （Pilot house, Steerwheel house）驾驶室Control Room控制室Helideck直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room固井泵房Air Compressor Room空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room报房Engine Room机房Thruster Room推进器房Warehouse (Store）材料库房Paint Room (paint locker）油漆房库Leg桩腿Jacking House升降室Column立柱Sack Storage Area散装材料储存区Mud pit泥浆池Cellar Deck圆井甲板Riser Rack Area隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area钻杆排放区Pipe Slide滑道Ramp坡道Spud Tank桩脚箱Pontoon浮箱Moonpool月池/园井甲板Pump Room泵房Shale Shaker House振动筛房Coffee Room咖啡室Rig Office平台办公室Mess (dining) Room餐厅Recreation Room娱乐房TV RoomChange Room工衣房Kitchen厨房附录四:钻具,井口工具，打捞工具Drill Pipe钻杆Drill Collar钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆Elevator吊卡Tong大钳Makeup Tong上扣大钳Break-out Tong卸扣大钳Mud Box泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board套管扶正器Slips卡瓦Spider卡盘Mouse Hole小鼠洞（接单根用)Kelly Spinner方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock方钻杆阀Chain Tong链钳Casing套管Tubing油管Drill String钻柱Jar （drilling jar）震击器Right Hand Thread正扣Left Hand Thread反扣Stabilizer扶正器Rabit通管器Liner尾管Conductor导管Thread Protector护丝Stand （钻杆）立柱Single (钻杆）单根Joint (钻具)根Bend弯头Sub短节Pup Joint短钻杆,短节Connector接头Bit钻头Bit Breaker钻头盒Box母扣Pin公扣Hole Opener开眼钻头Reamer扩眼钻头Overshot打捞筒Junk Basket打捞篮Junk Mill平头磨鞋Spear打捞矛Fishing Tap打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub)转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA）下部钻具组合附录五：材料和工具Steel钢Iron铁Wood木Chemicals化学品Cement水泥Barite重晶石Potable Water淡水Drilling Water钻井水Sea Water海水Fuel柴油Helifuel飞机燃 油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil）润滑油Grease黄油Thread Dope丝扣油Ballast Water压载水Bilge Water舱底水Gasoline汽油Mud泥浆Bentonite般土Additive添加剂Caustic Soda烧碱Weight Material加重材料Thinner稀释剂Oxygen氧气Nitrogen痰气Hydrogen Sulphide二氧化硫Acetylene乙炔Compressed Air压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid液压油Spanner扳手Hammer铁锤Screw Driver螺丝刀Multimeter万用表Welding Machine焊机Bar撬杠Shackle卸扣Sling （钢丝）绳套Container集装箱附录六:常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly下部钻具组合DP： drill pipe钻杆DC： drill collar钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆BOP： blowout preventer防喷器TD: total depth总深TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的）垂直深度SCR： silicon controlled rectifier可控硅OD： outside diameter外径ID： inside diameter内径BBL： barrel桶LB: （拉丁语) Libra=pound （重量单位）PSI： pound per square inch磅/英寸2GAL： gallon加仑POOH： pull out of hole起钻RIH： run in hole下钻WOW： wait on weather等候天气WOC: wait on cement候凝JU: Jackup自升式(钻井船)SEMI: semi submersible半潜式（钻井船）RPM： revolution per minute转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute升/分钟KN： knot节 （海里/小时）SWL: safe working load安全工作负荷API： American Petroleum Institute美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors国际钻井承包商协会MPI： magnetic particle inspection磁粉探伤