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课程新授
授课题目
九年级全册Unit1-Unit5复习
精
彩
导
学
学习目标
1. 掌握宾语从句的用法
2. 被动语态的各种语法
教学重难点
1.掌握宾语从句的用法
2.被动语态的各种语法
教学过程
一、复习导入;听写单词,词组;提问重点知识点
二、交代学习目标 ;课程新授
(1)、展示新知识:精讲知识点,辅以造句、对话等多种形式充足练习,使学生掌握并灵活运用。
(2)采取多种形式检查学生对语法项目的掌握情况,
三、目标测试:(辅以专项习题练习)
四、总结归纳
五、作业布置
授课内容
Unit1 How can we become good learners?
1. by + doing 通过……方式 eg:by studying with a group
by还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车”等
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 talk to sb (侧重于一个人说,一个人听)= talk with sb. 与某人说话(侧重于两个人互相讨论)
3. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? eg:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? eg:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? eg:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. eg: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? eg:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
5. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级和最高级 形式。
eg: He read the story aloud to his son.
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 eg: She told us to speak a little louder.
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。常与ring,knock等连用。 其比较级是more loudly ,最高级是most loudly
ex: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
6. not …at all 一点也不 根本不
7. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋
8. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事The party ended up singing.
② end up with sth. 以„结The party ended up with her singing.
9. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
10. make mistakes 犯错 make a mistake 犯一个错误
11. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)
12. make up 组成、构成
13. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
14. It’s +形容词+(for或者of. ) sb to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
15. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
16. deal with 处理
17. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
18. be angry with sb. 对某人生气
19. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事(强调经常看见)
20. regard… as … 把…看作为….
21. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful
22. change… into… 将…变为…
23. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
24. compare … to … 把…与…相比
25. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词
Unit2 I think that moonkakes are delicious
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (be used to doing/be used to do sth/be used as)
否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
2. 反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句+否定提问 Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, won’t she?
②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如:
She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如: He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?
They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?
3. be interested in sth./doing stn 对(做)…感兴趣
interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
4. still 仍然,还 用在be 动词的后面 如:I’m still a student.
用在行为动词的前面 如:I still love him.
5. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.
6.be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
8. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义 动词之前
助动词/情态动词+hardly hardly + 实义动词 如:
I can hardly understand them. I hardly have time to do it.。
9. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如:
I have lived in China in the last few years.
10. be different from 与…不同 (反义词?)
11. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
13. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
14. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁
15.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
16. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力
17. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
18. make a decision 下决定 下决心
19. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶
20. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
21. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心
22. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
23.不再 ①no more == no longer 如I play tennis no more/ longer.
②not …any more == not …any longer I don’t play tennis any more/longer.
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
1. not…until… You never know until you try something。
2. suggest作动词,意为“建议;提议”;名词形式是________________
3.advice(可数/不可数,n/v?)
3. come on快点同义短语:be quick, hurry up。
由come构成的短语还有:come true 实现; come up 上升,出现;
come up with 提出,想出; come out 出来,出版;
come in 进来; come back 回来
4.宾语从句(The Object Clause)在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。
1)、 由that引导(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)(陈述句)。
He said that his father was fifty years old
2)、 由what , when , where, which, who, how ,why等连接代词或连接副词引导。(特殊疑问句)Do you know where he lives
3)、 由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if)。(一般疑问句)Could you tell me if it snows in Australia?
应注意的几个问题:
1.宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是be+形容词+宾语从句I am glad you like it .
2、 宾语从句与主句时态的一致。
1)主句是现在(或将来)时态时,宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。
如:He says Mary is playing with the cat .He says Mary often plays with the cat.
He says Mary will play with the cat.I think he left yesterday morning.
2) 主句时态是一般过去时,从句要用过去时态的某种形式。
He said Mary was playing with the cat.He said he hoped to be back soon..
3) 当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时,该从句都用一般现在时,不用过去时。如:He said light travels much faster than sound.
3、 宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think , believe suppose 等,而从句的意思是否定的,这时主句的谓语动词用否定式,从句用肯定式。如:
I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。
4、 将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时,从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。When will the meeting begin? I want to know when the meeting will begin.
5、 将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,则用if /whether连接,同时变成陈述句语序。Are you an English teacher ?-He asked if I was an English teacher.
在下列情况下只能用whether
1) 介词后的宾语从句 I’m thinking about whether we should go fishing.
2) 宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
3) 直接与or not连用时 I don’t know whether or not he was ready.
4) 在带to 的动词不定式前 She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.
if也可引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”(主将从现,主过从过)。比较:
I don’t know if he will come. If he comes ,I will tell you.
6、在变宾语从句时,要注意以下几点。1)连接词 2)人称 3)语序 4)时态 5)标点 Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
1. 辨析 be made of (物理变化,能看出原材料)由..制成
be made from(化学变化,看不出原材料)
be made in+地点 由……地方制造This watch is made in Switzerland.
be made into 被制成…… Silk can be made into beautiful cloth.
be made up of由…组成(指结构成分)China is made up of 56 nations.
Be made by..被(某人)..制成
2. be famous/known for 因……而著名
be famous/known as 作为……而著名
eg: Lu Xun is famous for his great novels.
3.Be covered with被..覆盖 In trouble 遇到麻烦 By hand 用手
4.no matter常用作连词词组,作“不管,不论”讲,后接what/who/when等词,引导让步状语从句,应注意:
1)从句的时态no matter what / who / when?表示无论在什么条件下进行随意的选择,都会出现主句所发生的情况,因此,从句中可用一般现在时表示未发生的动作。No matter when he comes again,he’ll be welcome。
2)被修饰的名词或形容词、副词的位置
no matter what / which / whose还可以修饰名词,此名词必须紧跟其后,置于从句的主语之前;no matter how修饰形容词或副词时亦如此。
No matter whose bag it is, it will be kept here until the owner returns。
We’ll have to find the job, no matter how long it takes。
3)no matter who, what, when等引导让步状语从句时,可与whoever, whatever, whenever等换用。
No matter who knocks,don’t open the door。= Whoever knocks don’t open the door。
5.英语中表示“花费”的表达
1)sb spend 时间/金钱on sth sb spend时间/金钱 (in) doing sth
2)sb. pay money for sth
3)sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意:cost的主语一定是物,过去式是cost。)
4)It takes/took sb. some time to do sth
6.alive、live、living和lively的用法
⑴ lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思,可以指人或物,可作定语或标语;但它没有“活着的”意思,而其他三个都有。
:Young children are usually lively. 小孩子们通常是活泼的。
⑵alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思,与dead意义相反。但live通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物;alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后;living一般置于名词前,也可置于名词后),也可以作表语。
This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.)
这是一条活鱼。(指动物,且作定语时,三者均可用)
Who's the greatest man alive(=living man)?谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人不能用live)
⑶living主要指在某个时候是活着的,而alive指本来有死的可能,但仍活着的。而且,作主语补足语或宾语补足语时,只能用alive;作比喻义(如“活像...”、“活生生的”等)解时,要用living。
The enemy officer was caught alive.(作主语补足语不用living那位敌方军官被活捉了
He is the living image of his father.(比喻义,不用alive)他活象他父亲。
⑷只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”,作主语时,视作复数。:The living are more important to us than the dead.活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。
8.“疑问句+动词不定式” 常在句子中作宾语。He doesn't know what to do next.
9.producer 可数n. 生产商,制造商,产地 produce(v.)
product 既可数又不可数n. 产品,制品
production 不可数n. 生``产,制造,产量
10.all over the world=all around the world 全世界;世界各地
11. 主语+find/believe+it+adj+that引导的从句 主语发现/相信…
It为形式宾语,形容词做宾语补足语,真正主语是that引导的句子
I find it relaxing that I can lie on the beach.
13.avoid doing sth. 避免…
14 . it seems that.. …似乎… It seems that he is going to leave here.
it seems that引导的句子可与“句中主语+seem(s) to do”替换
It seems that he is very tired=He seems to be very tired.
15/被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
(1)肯定句:主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他
The desk is made by him.
(2)否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他
The desk is not made by him.
(3)一般疑问句:am/is/are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他
Is the desk made by him?(肯定否定回答)
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Who is the desk made by?
3. 被动语态的时态:
一般现在时:am\is\are+过去分词
一般过去时:was\were+过去分词
一般将来时:will\shall\be going to+be+过去分词
现在进行时:am\is\are+being+过去分词
过去进行时:was\were+being+过去分词
现在完成时:have\has+been+过去分词
过去进行时:had+been+过去分词
含情态动词:can\may\must+be+过去分词
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