和教育有关的英语词汇.doc

(完整版)和教育有关的英语词汇
和教育有关的英语词汇

education 学历
educational background 教育程度
educational history 学历
curriculum 课程
major 主修
minor 副修
educational highlights 课程重点部分
curriculum included 课程包括
specialized courses 专门课程
courses taken 所学课程
courses completed 所学课程
special training 特别训练
social practice 社会实践
part—time jobs 业余工作
summer jobs 暑期工作
vacation jobs 假期工作
refresher course 进修课程
extracurricular activities 课外活动
physical activities 体育活动
recreational activities 娱乐活动
academic activities 学术活动
social activities 社会活动
rewards 奖励
scholarship 奖学金
"Three Goods” student 三好学生
excellent League member 优秀团员
excellent leader 优秀干部
student council 学生会
off—job training 脱产培训
in—job training 在职培训
educational system 学制
academic year 学年
semester 学期（美）
term 学期(英）
president 校长
vice—president 副校长
dean 院长
assistant dean 副院长
academic dean 教务长
department chairman 系主任
professor 教授
associate professor 副教授
guest professor 客座教授
lecturer 讲师
teaching assistant 助教
research fellow 研究员
research assistant 助理研究员
supervisor 论文导师
principal 中学校长（美）
headmaster 中学校长(英）
master 小学校长(美）
dean of studies 教务长
dean of students 教导主任
probation teacher 代课教师
tutor 家庭教师
governess 女家庭教师
intelligence quotient(IQ） 智商
pass 及格
fail 不及格
marks 分数
grades 分数
scores 分数
examination 考试
grade 年级
class 班级
monitor 班长
vice—monitor 副班长
commissary in charge of studies 学习委员
commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员
commissary in charge of sports 体育委员
commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员
Party branch secretary 党支部书记
League branch secretary 团支部书记
Commissary in charge of organization 组织委员
Commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员
degree 学位
post doctorate 博士后
doctor(Ph.D） 博士
master 硕士
bachelor 学士
student 学生
graduate student 研究生
abroad student 留学生
returned student 回国留学生
foreign student 外国学生
undergraduate 大学肄业生
senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生
junior 大学三年级学生;高中二年级学生
Sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生
Freshman 大学一年级学生
Guest student 旁听生(英)
Auditor 旁听生(美)
government—supported student 公费生
commoner 自费生
extern 走读生
day-student 走读生
intern 实习生
prize fellow 奖学金生
boarder 寄宿生
classmate 同班同学
schoolmate 同校同学
graduate 毕业生
scholar 学者

学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇
小学：primary/elementary school
中学：middle/high school
初中：junior high school
高中:senior high school
大专:college
大学：university
小学校长：Headmaster
中学校长：Principal
大学代理校长：Acting President
大学副校长：Vice President
大学校长：President
大学名誉校长：Chancellor
义务教育：compulsory education
学前教育：preschool education
特殊教育：special education
高等教育：higher education/tertiary education

教育目标主要英文词汇
素质教育:quality-oriented education/education designed to rasie to overall quality of students
陶冶情操：cultivate one’s taste and temperanment
五讲四美三热爱：the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves”
以人为本：people oriented/foremost
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals， integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline
德才兼备：to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

教授 professor
◎副教授 associate professor
◎客座教授 visiting professor； guest professor
◎讲师 lecturer
◎助教 assistant
◎专职教师 full—time teacher
◎兼职教师 part—time teacher
◎辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work
◎教研室/组 teaching and research section/group
◎教学组 teaching group
◎教员休息室 staff room; common room
◎母校 Alma Mater
◎校友 alumnus； alumna
◎学生会 students’ union/association
◎高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
◎低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
◎走读生 day student; non-resident student
◎住宿生 boarder
◎旁听生 auditor
◎研究生 graduate student； post-graduate （student）
◎应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil； this year’s graduates
◎听课 to visit a class； to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture
◎公开课 open class
◎课程 course； curriculum
◎必修课 required/compulsory course
◎选修课 elective/optional course
◎基础课 basic course
◎专业课 specialized course
◎课程表 school timetable
◎课外活动 extracurricular activities
◎课外辅导 instruction after class
◎课外阅读 outside reading
◎课堂讨论 class discussion
◎（大学的）研究小组;讨论会 seminar
◎教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
◎教学内容 content of courses
◎学习年限 period of schooling
◎学历 record of formal schooling
◎学年 school/academic year
◎学期 (school）term; semester
◎学分 credit
◎分数 mark; grade
◎五分制 the 5—grade marking system
◎百分制 100-mark system

◎学习成绩 academic record; school record
◎成绩单 school report; report card; transcript
◎毕业论文 thesis； dissertation
◎毕业实习 graduation field work
◎毕业设计 graduation ceremony
◎毕业典礼 graduation ceremony； commencement
◎毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate
◎毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal
◎授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.
◎升级 to be promoted to a higher grade
◎留级 to repeat the year’s work; to stay down
◎补考 make—up examination
◎升学t o go to a school of a higher grade； to enter a higher school
◎升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
◎奖学金 scholarship
◎（国家）助学金 （state)stipend/subsidy
◎领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
◎学费 tuition (fee）
◎伙食费 board expenses
◎伙食补助 food allowance

教育课程、教育方式英语词汇
公开棵：open class
课程：course； curriculum
必修课：required/compulsory course
选修课：optional/elective course
基础课:basic course
专业课：specialized course
课程表：school timetable
课外活动：extracurricular activities
课外辅导：instruction after class
课外阅读：outside reading
课堂讨论：class discussion
大学的研究小组、讨论会：seminar
教学大纲：teaching program； syllabus
教学内容：content of courses
毕业典礼:graduation ceremony； commencement
毕业鉴定：graduation appraisal
毕业论文：thesis； dissertation
毕业生:graduate
毕业实习:graduation field work
毕业证书：diploma;graduation certificate
网上教学:online teaching/education
函授课程：correspondence course

人才类英语口译词汇
人才高地：talent highland
人才交流：talent exchange
人才流失：brain drain
人才战:competition for talented people
双向选择：tow-way selection
有识之士:people of vision
职业培训：job training
智力引进：recruit/introduce talents
智力支持:intellectual support
智囊团：brain trust/think tank
专门人才：professional personnel

educational history 学历
educational background 教育程度
educational system 学制
academic year 学年
term/ semester 学期
diploma 文凭
tuition 学费
School 学校
fee-paying school 付费学校/私立学校
public school 公立学校
regular school 普通学校
primary/elementary school 小学
high/middle school 中学
university 大学
college 学院
academy 高等专科院校
normal school 师范院校
Curriculum 课程
courses taken 所修的课程
major 主修课
minor 辅修课
specialized course 专业课
compulsory course 必修课
optional course 选修课

Activities 各项活动
social practice 社会实践
extracurricular activities 课外活动
physical activities 体育活动
recreational activities 娱乐活动
academic activities 学术活动
social activities 社会活动
Rewards 奖励
scholarship 奖学金
excellent League member 优秀团员
excellent leader 优秀干部
"Three Goods” student 三好学生
Faculty and Students 教师和学生
principal 中学校长（美）
headmaster 中小学校长（英）
master 小学校长(美）
Party branch secretary 党支部书记
League branch secretary 团支部书记
commissary in charge of organization 组织委员
commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员
dean of studies 教务处长
dean of students 教导主任
department chairman 系主任
professor 教授
associate professor 副教授
guest professor 客座教授
lecturer 讲师
teaching assistant 助教
supervisor 论文导师
post doctorate 博士后
doctor(Ph.D） 博士
master 硕士
bachelor 学士
graduate student 研究生
abroad student 留学生
undergraduate 本科生
government—supported student 公费生
commoner 自费生
day—student 走读生
boarder 寄宿生
evening student 夜校生
guest student 旁听生(英）/auditor 旁听生(美）
repeater 留级生
freshman 大学一年级学生
sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生
junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生
senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生
alumnus 校友
master 男教师

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