1、课程设计 学生学院 计算机学院 专业班级 12(1)班 学 号 311351 学生姓名 吴炜文 指引教师 李敏 1 月 10 日目录1 简朴文献系统 文献系统一、实验目:模仿文献管理功能,理解各种文献操作。 二、实验内容:1、设计一种10个顾客文献系统,每次顾客可保存10个文献,一次运营顾客可以打开5个文献2、程序采用二级文献目录(即设立主目录MFD)和顾客文献目录(UED)。此外,为打开文献设立了运营文献目录(AFD)。3、为了便于实现,对文献读写作了简化,在执行读写命令时,只需改读写指针,并不进行实际读写操作。4、算法与框图:a、因系统小,文献目录检索使用了简朴线性搜索。 b、文献保护简朴
2、使用了三位保护码:容许读写执行、相应位为 1,相应位为0,则表达不容许读写、执行。 c、程序中使用重要设计构造如下: i 主文献目录和顾客文献目录( MFD、UFD) ii 打开文献目录( AFD)(即运营文献目录)规定:用高档语言编写和调试一种简朴文献系统,模仿文献管理工作过程。从而对各种文献操作命令实质内容和执行过程有比较进一步理解。规定设计一种 n个顾客文献系统,每次顾客可保存m个文献,顾客在一次运营中只能打开一种文献,对文献必要设立保护办法,且至少有Create、delete、open、close、read、write等命令。 文献系统算法流程图如下:三、源代码及运营成果:#inclu
3、de stdio.h#include string.h#include conio.h#include stdlib.h#define MAXNAME 25 /*the largest length of mfdname,ufdname,filename*/#define MAXCHILD 50 /*the largest child*/#define MAX (MAXCHILD*MAXCHILD) /*the size of fpaddrno*/typedef struct /*the structure of OSFILE*/ int fpaddr; /*file physical add
4、ress*/ int flength; /*file length*/ int fmode; /*file mode:0-Read Only;1-Write Only;2-Read and Write(default);*/ char fnameMAXNAME; /*file name*/ OSFILE;typedef struct /*the structure of OSUFD*/ char ufdnameMAXNAME; /*ufd name*/ OSFILE ufdfileMAXCHILD; /*ufd own file*/ OSUFD;typedef struct /*the str
5、ucture of OSUFDLOGIN*/ char ufdnameMAXNAME; /*ufd name*/ char ufdpword8; /*ufd password*/ OSUFD_LOGIN;typedef struct /*file open mode*/ int ifopen; /*ifopen:0-close,1-open*/ int openmode; /*0-read only,1-write only,2-read and write,3-initial*/ OSUFD_OPENMODE;OSUFD *ufdMAXCHILD; /*ufd and ufd own fil
6、es*/OSUFD_LOGIN ufd_lp;int ucount=0; /*the count of mfds ufds*/int fcountMAXCHILD; /*the count of ufds files*/int loginsuc=0;/*whether login successfully*/char usernameMAXNAME; /*record login users name22*/char dirnameMAXNAME;/*record current directory*/int fpaddrnoMAX; /*record file physical addres
7、s num*/OSUFD_OPENMODE ifopenMAXCHILDMAXCHILD;/*record file open/close*/int wgetchar;/*whether getchar()*/FILE *fp_mfd,*fp_ufd,*fp_file_p,*fp_file;void main()int i,j,choice1; char choice50; /*choice operation:dir,create,delete,open,delete,modify,read,write*/ int choiceend=1; /*whether choice end*/ ch
8、ar *rtrim(char *str); /*remove the trailing blanks.*/ char *ltrim(char *str); /*remove the heading blanks.*/ void LoginF(); /*LOGIN FileSystem*/ void DirF(); /*Dir FileSystem*/ void CdF(); /*Change Dir*/ void CreateF(); /*Create File*/ void DeleteF();/*Delete File*/ void ModifyFM();/*Modify FileMode
9、*/ void OpenF(); /*Open File*/ void CloseF(); /*Close File*/ void ReadF();/*Read File*/ void WriteF();/*Write File*/ void QuitF();/*Quit FileSystem*/ void help(); if(fp_mfd=fopen(c:osfilemfd,rb)=NULL) fp_mfd=fopen(c:osfilemfd,wb); fclose(fp_mfd); for(i=0;i,strupr(dirname); else printf(Bad command or
10、 file name.nC:%s,strupr(username); gets(choice); strcpy(choice,ltrim(rtrim(strlwr(choice); if (strcmp(choice,dir)=0) choice1=1; else if(strcmp(choice,creat)=0) choice1=2; else if(strcmp(choice,delete)=0) choice1=3; else if(strcmp(choice,attrib)=0) choice1=4; else if(strcmp(choice,open)=0) choice1=5;
11、 else if(strcmp(choice,close)=0) choice1=6; else if(strcmp(choice,read)=0) choice1=7; else if(strcmp(choice,modify)=0) choice1=8; else if(strcmp(choice,exit)=0) choice1=9; else if(strcmp(choice,cls)=0) choice1=10; else if(strcmp(choice,cd)=0) choice1=11; else if(strcmp(choice,help)=0) choice1=20; el
12、se choice1=12; switch(choice1) case 1:DirF();choiceend=1;break; case 2:CreateF();choiceend=1;if(!wgetchar) getchar();break; case 3:DeleteF();choiceend=1;if(!wgetchar)getchar();break; case 4:ModifyFM();choiceend=1;if(!wgetchar) getchar();break; case 5:choiceend=1;OpenF();if (!wgetchar) getchar();brea
13、k; case 6:choiceend=1;CloseF();if (!wgetchar) getchar();break; case 7:choiceend=1;ReadF();if (!wgetchar) getchar();break; case 8:choiceend=1;WriteF();if (!wgetchar) getchar();break; case 9:printf(nYou have exited this system.); QuitF();exit(0);break; case 10:choiceend=1;clrscr();break; case 11:CdF()
14、;choiceend=1;break; case 20:help();choiceend=1;break; default:choiceend=0; else printf(nAccess denied.);void help(void)printf(nThe Command Listn);printf(nCd Attrib Creat Modify Read Open Cls Delete Exit Closen);char *rtrim(char *str) /*remove the trailing blanks.*/int n=strlen(str)-1; while(n=0) if(
15、*(str+n)!= ) *(str+n+1)=0; break; else n-; if (nufdname,strupr(ufd_lp.ufdname); fp_ufd=fopen(str,rb); fcountj=0; for(i=0;fread(&ufdj-ufdfilei,sizeof(OSFILE),1,fp_ufd)!=0;i+,fcountj+) ifopenji.ifopen=0; ifopenji.openmode=4; fclose(fp_ufd); fclose(fp_mfd); ucount=j; SetPANo(0); printf(nnLogin successf
16、ul!Welcome to this FileSystemnn); loginsuc=1; return; else printf(nn); flag=1; while(flag) printf(Login Failed! Password Error. Try Again(Y/N):); gets(a); ltrim(rtrim(a); if (strcmp(strupr(a),Y)=0) loginsuc=0;flag=0; else if(strcmp(strupr(a),N)=0)loginsuc=0;flag=0;return; else printf(New Password(=8
17、):); InputPW(loginpw);/*input new password,use * replace*/ printf(nConfirm Password(ufdname,strupr(ufd_lp.ufdname); fp_ufd=fopen(str,rb); for(i=0;fread(&ufdj-ufdfilei,sizeof(OSFILE),1,fp_ufd)!=0;i+,fcountj+) ifopenji.ifopen=0; ifopenji.openmode=4; fclose(fp_ufd); fclose(fp_mfd); ucount=j; SetPANo(0)
18、; printf(nnLogin Successful!Welcome to this Systemnn); loginsuc=1; return; else printf(nn); flag=1; while(flag) printf(Login Failed!Password Error. Try Again(Y/N):); gets(a); ltrim(rtrim(a); if (strcmp(strupr(a),Y)=0) loginsuc=0;flag=0; else if(strcmp(strupr(a),N)=0)loginsuc=0;flag=0;return; void Se
19、tPANo(int RorW) /*Set physical address num,0-read,1-write*/int i,j; if (RorW=0) if(fp_file_p=fopen(c:osfilefilefile_p,rb)=NULL) fp_file_p=fopen(c:osfilefilefile_p,wb); fclose(fp_file_p); fp_file_p=fopen(c:osfilefilefile_p,rb); for(i=0;fread(&j,sizeof(int),1,fp_file_p)!=0;i+) fpaddrnoj=1; /*for(i=1;i
20、MAX;i+) if (i%13)=0) fpaddrnoi=1;*/ else fp_file_p=fopen(c:osfilefilefile_p,wb); /*for(i=1;iMAX;i+) if(i%13)=0) fpaddrnoi=0;*/ for(i=0;iMAX;i+) if (fpaddrnoi=1) fwrite(&i,sizeof(int),1,fp_file_p); fclose(fp_file_p);void InputPW(char *password) /*input password,use * replace*/int j; for(j=0;j0) j-;j-
21、; putchar(b);putchar( );putchar(b); else j-; else passwordj=0; break; passwordj=0;void DirF() /*Dir FileSystem*/int i,j,count=0; char sfmode25,sfpaddr25,str25; int ExistD(char *dirname); /*Whether DirName Exist,Exist-i,Not Exist-0*/ clrscr(); if (strcmp(strupr(ltrim(rtrim(dirname),)!=0) printf(nnC:%
22、sdirn,dirname); printf(n%14s%16s%14s%10s%18sn,FileName,FileAddress,FileLength,Type,FileMode); j=ExistD(dirname); for(i=0;iufdfilei.fpaddr,str,10); strcpy(sfpaddr,file); strcat(sfpaddr,str); if (ufdj-ufdfilei.fmode=0) strcpy(sfmode,Read Only); else if(ufdj-ufdfilei.fmode=1) strcpy(sfmode,Write Only);
23、 else if(ufdj-ufdfilei.fmode=2)strcpy(sfmode,Read And Write); else strcpy(sfmode,Protect);printf(%14s%16s%14d%10s%18sn,ufdj-ufdfilei.fname,sfpaddr,ufdj-ufdfilei.flength,sfmode); printf(n %3d file(s)n,fcountj); else printf(nnC:dirn); printf(n%14s%18s%8sn,DirName,OwnFileCount,Type); for(i=0;iufdname,f
24、counti,); count=count+fcounti; printf(n %3d dir(s),%5d file(s)n,ucount,count); int ExistD(char *dirname) /*Whether DirName Exist,Exist-i,Not Exist-0*/int i; int exist=0; for(i=0;iufdname),strupr(dirname)=0) exist=1; break; if (exist) return(i); else return(-1);void CdF() /*Exchange Dir*/char dnameMA
25、XNAME; char *rtrim(char *str); /*remove the trailing blanks.*/ char *ltrim(char *str); /*remove the heading blanks.*/ int ExistD(char *filename); /*Whether FileName Exist,Exist-i,Not Exist-0*/ printf(nPlease input DirName (cd.-Previous dir;DirNAME-cd DirNAME):); gets(dname); ltrim(rtrim(dname); if (
26、ExistD(dname)=0) strcpy(dirname,strupr(dname); else if(strcmp(strupr(dname),CD.)=0) strcpy(ltrim(rtrim(dirname),); else printf(nError.%s does not exist.n,dname);void CreateF() /*Create File*/int fpaddrno,flag=1,i; char fnameMAXNAME,str50,str150,strtext255,a25; char fmode25; char *rtrim(char *str); /
27、*remove the trailing blanks.*/ char *ltrim(char *str); /*remove the heading blanks.*/ int FindPANo(); /*find out physical address num*/ int WriteF1();/*write file*/ int ExistF(char *filename); /*Whether FileName Exist,Exist-i,Not Exist-0*/ int ExistD(char *dirname); if (strcmp(strupr(dirname),strupr
28、(username)!=0) printf(nError. You must create file in your own dir.n);wgetchar=1; else printf(nPlease input FileName:); gets(fname); ltrim(rtrim(fname); if (ExistF(fname)=0) printf(nError. Name %s has already existed.n,fname); wgetchar=1; else printf(Please input FileMode(0-Read Only,1-Write Only,2-
29、Read and Write,3-Protect):); gets(fmode); ltrim(rtrim(fmode); if(strcmp(fmode,0)=0)|(strcmp(fmode,1)=0)|(strcmp(fmode,2)=0)|(strcmp(fmode,3)=0) fpaddrno=FindPANo(); if (fpaddrno=0) i=ExistD(username); strcpy(ufdi-ufdfilefcounti.fname,fname); ufdi-ufdfilefcounti.fpaddr=fpaddrno; ufdi-ufdfilefcounti.f
30、mode=atoi(fmode); ifopenifcounti.ifopen=0; ifopenifcounti.openmode=4; strcpy(str,c:osfilefilefile); itoa(fpaddrno,str1,10); strcat(str,str1); fp_file=fopen(str,wb); fclose(fp_file); fcounti+; while(flag) printf(Input text now(Y/N):); gets(a); ltrim(rtrim(a); ufdi-ufdfilefcounti-1.flength=0; if(strcmp(strupr(a),Y)=0) fp_file=fopen(str,wb+); ufdi-ufdfilefcounti-1.flength=WriteF1(); flag=0; else if(strcmp(strupr(a),N)=0)flag=0;wgetchar=1; printf(n%s has been created successfully!n,fname); else printf(nFail!No Disk Space. Please format your disk.n);wgetchar=1; else printf(nError. FileModes Rang