中考-冠词练习题-带答案.doc

(完整版)中考-冠词练习题-带答案冠词单项选择：（ ）1 When Linda was a child， her mother always let her have _ bedA the breakfast inB the breakfast in the C breakfast inD breakfast in the（ ） 2 Beyond _ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _ spaceA the， 不填 B 不填，theC 不填，不填 D the, the( ） 3 Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876A 不填 B aC the D one（ ） 4 After watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an hourA 不填，不填B the， the C the, 不填D 不填，the（ ） 5 Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public placesA the， theB 不填，不填C the， 不填 D 不填，the( ） 6 Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth centuryA the， 不填B the, the C 不填，theD 不填，不填（ ) 7 Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morningIs it _ black one？ I think I saw it somewhereA a, theB the， theC the， aD a， a（ ） 8 She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveriesA the， the B the， 不填 C a， 不填 D a, the（ ) 9 Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade todayA a， 不填B the， anC the, theD 不填,the( ） 10 _ usually go to church every SundayA The BrownB A BrownC BrownsD The Browns( ） 11 The train is running fifty miles _A an hourB one hourC the hourD a hour( ） 12 _ earth we live on is bigger than_ moonA The， a B The， the C An， a D An， the( ） 13 Whats the matter with you ？I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _bedA a， /B a, theC a， aD the， the( ) 14 Do you know _ lady in blue?-Yes She is a teacher of a universityA theB aC an D /( ) 15 Wheres _ nearest supermarket?-Its over there， just around the cornerA a B an C theD /( ) 16 The young man will work in _ school as a maths teacherA the B aC an D /（ ) 17 Most of the representatives think that _ the meeting was very successfulA on whole of B on a whole C on the whole D on the whole that（ ) 18 The investigators found that more should be done for _ in IndiaA those poorB a poorC poorD the poor（ ） 19 He grabbed me _ and pulled me onto the busA a arm B an arm C the arm D by the arm( ） 20 “How did you pay the workers？”“As a rule， they are paid _”A by an yourB by the hour C by a hourD by hours( ）21 What _ exciting football match！ Our team beat Toms team at lastA a B an C the D /（ ) 22 In the United States， Fathers Day falls on _ third Sunday in _ JuneA the,不填 B the， a C 不填， the D a， 不填( ) 23 I have two dogs _ black one is two years old and _ yellow one is three years oldA A， a B The, aC The， theD A the( ） 24 _ new bridge has been built over _ Huangpu RiverA The， a B A, /C A， theD An， an( ） 25 What colour is _ orange？Its _ orangeA an, anB an， theC an, /D /, an巩固题：（ ) 1。_recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S 。would be higher than the number of English speaker by_ year 2090。A. A， the B。 A, / C。 The ，/ D. The， a（ ） 2。If you go by _train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _fast one。 A。 /, / B。/, a C. the, a D。/,/（ ) 3。 It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life. A /，/ B. /,a C。 the,/ D. the, a（ ) 4.I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city ，I only remember it was _ Monday。A。 the , the B. a ,the C。 a, a D。 the， a（ ) 5.If you grow up in _large family ，you are more likely to develop _ability to get on well with _others 。A。 /，an the B. a, the ,/ C。 the ，an ,the D. a， the ,the( ） 6.Mrs ，Taylorhas _8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting she has won two national prizes。A. a， a B. an ，the C. an ,a D. th( ）7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to_CapitalAirport. A 。the, a B。 a the C. /, a D。 /, the( ）8。On May 5,2005，at _World Table Tennis Championship ，Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in mens with _score of 4:1. A. a ，a B。 / the C。 a ,/ D. the ,a（ ）9。I knew _John Lennon ，but not _famous one。 A。 /，a B。 a ,the C。 /，the D. the, a( )10。The book tells _life story of John Smith ，who left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A。 the, the B. a ， the C. the。/ D。 a,/( ）11。When you come here for your holiday next time， dont go to _hotel ； I can find you _bed in my flat。A。 the ，a B. the,/ C。 a ，the D。 a,/( ）12。If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off_.A. a price B. price C. the price D。 prices（ ）13。_ongoing division between English speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country.A. The ,/ B。 The ,a C。 An ,the D。 An,/（ )14。When he left _college ，he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office .A. /, a B /, the C 。a the D 。the, the（ )15The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution.A。 /，/ B。 the，/ C。 the , the D。 a ，the（ ）16。While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of color。A。 a ，/ B. a ，the C。 /, the D。 the ,a( )17。It is _world of wonders， _world where anything can happen. A。 a。 the B。 a, a C。 the， a D。 /，/( )18。TheWilsonslive in _Ashaped house near the coast . It is _17th century cottage。A. the, / B. an, the C。 /， the D。 an ，a( )19.Tom owns _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class.A。 the ,/ B. a，/ C。 a ，the D. /， the（ ）20。For a long time they walked without saying _word .Jim was the first t break _silence. A. the, a B。 a ，the C. a ，/ D。 the，/（ )21。There was _time _I hated t go to school.A。 a ，that B。 a ,when C. the ,that D. the ,when( )22。When you finish reading the book ,you will have _better understanding of _life。， A。 a， the B。 the 。a C。 /,the D。a,/（ ）23。I earn 10dollars _hours as _supermarket cashier on Saturday。A。 a, an B。 the ，a C。 an ,a D . an ,the( )24The sign reads “in ease of_fire ,break the glass and push _red button”A。 /,a B. /,the C. the ,the D. a ，a( ）25。I dont like talking on _telephone ； I prefer writing _letter。A. a， the B. the./ C。 the ,the D。 A ，/（ ）26.Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience. A. /， the B。 /， an C。 an。 an D. the, the（ ）27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _good knowledge of basic word formation。A. / B the C。 a D。 one（ )28.The cakes are delicious 。 Hed like have _third one because _second one is rather too small.A. a， a B. the .the C. a ，the D。 the ，a（ ）29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _leg。 A。 a B 。one C. the D。 his( )30.The warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool used.A. the， the B。 the ,/ C。 /， the D。 /，/答案与解析（部分）1 C 2 A。太空中星体或世界上独一无二东西前应加定冠词.Space作“宇宙空间”解时,也是抽象名词，通常不加冠词3 C。作invent宾语名词只能用“the单数可数名词”,表示发明某类东西。4 D。watch TV是习惯搭配,不必用冠词。表示乐器名词前应用定冠词。5 C。in the habit of是习惯用语，正如in the morning， on the other hand一样，其中定冠词不可或缺.Public places是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念,其前面不必用定冠词.6 C。be in use是习语,在这习语中没有任何冠词。 Thirteenth是序数词,在序数词前应用定冠词.7 D。问句和答语中pen均非特指，而是泛指，故应用不定冠词.8 C。newcomer是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中一个，要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词，chemistry是表示学科抽象名词，因此前面不加the。9 A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词,但有of English修饰，故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词，前面不应加the。10 D11 A 12 B 13 A14 A.考查the 表示特指用法.根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服那个夫人。15 C。考查“the 用在形容词最高级前用法.题意为“最近超市在哪里？”1620 ADDDB 2125 BACCC参考答案1A report可数名词，a recent report一份近来报告，是泛指；第二个空填the表特指示2090年。2B。 by train乘火车，by在接交通工具类同时，一般不接冠词，如by bike , by ship ;根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。3Bteachers此处用名词复数表泛指,指一切老师;have alife相当于live /lead alife过一种、样生活4D. leave the city离开这座城市。a Monday一个星期一，表泛指。5.B。 a large family一个大家庭;the ability此处表泛指“与别人相处好能力”；others其他人表泛指。6C。 have a gift for有做、天赋，相当于have a talent for.7.B。 give sb。 a ride让某人搭车，此处ride是可数名词，表示“搭车.8。D。 the World Table Tennis Championship是专有名词,由普通名词构成专有名词，一般前面要加the;with a score of比分是9.B。 a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon人,表泛指.10。 C leave school毕业11A。 go to the hotel去旅店 ；a bed此处表泛指，“一个地方12C。 the price此处表特指，“原价”。13B.此句意思是：在讲英语加拿大人和讲法语加拿大人之间那种逐渐增长分歧是这个国家一个主要担心问题。第一个空用the表特指；第二个空用a表泛指，泛指主要是担心问题中一个。14。A。 leave college大学毕业15。C.the part特指在工业革命避所起作用；the Industrial Revolution工业革命16.A,make a discovery有了一个发现;mans understanding of color人类对于颜色理解,在物主代词,名词所有格前，一般不用加冠词，man用单数形式,前面不加冠词，可以表示“人类”。17B. a world of wonders一个充满奇迹世界；第二个空a world是前面同位语，因此还依然用a表泛指18。D.第一个空填an表泛指类别。“一个A字型小屋里根据句意第二个句子应是对上文an shaped house起同位语用,进一步解释说明,所以还用a表泛指类别。19.B。 a large collection of 一个较大收集books用复数此处表泛指。20。B.saying a word ，此处a word指“一个字”；the silence表特指此时此刻“沉默”21。B。 a time表示一段时间，when引导定语从句修饰a time。22。D.have a better understanding of对、有一种更好理解。23。D。 an hour表示“每小时”；后一空中a表示“一个”24。B。句中fire为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，表示类别；而the red button用于特指，区别于其他按纽.25。B。 on the telephone为固定用法，而第二个空中letters表示类别；26。C. airplane为可数名词，an airplane表示泛指，而此处experience表示“经历，为可数名词，an exciting experience意为“一次刺激经历”27。 C。当某些不可数抽象名词含义具体化，而被某些修饰词修饰时，前面要加不定冠词.如a betty understanding of the passage ， a good knowledge of English.28.C。当序数词表示顺序时前面要回定冠词修饰;当表示“又一；再一”时，前面用不定冠词修饰.29.C本题考查习惯用法， 结构为动词sb+介词+the +身体某个部位。30。B.句意为“一种毛衣保暖性取决于所用羊毛种类”,此处the sweater不是表示特指，而是表示种类；而第二个空中the sort of wool =the wool ，表示特指某种。fpg