中考英语系动词讲解及联系附答案版.doc

系动词用法
系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，不能用进行时态,后边必须跟表语（adj）即：link v + adj ，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
be 动词
The earth is as round as a ball. 地球像球一样圆
感官系动词,主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look(注意：此时不能用被动语态) 。
This flower smells very sweet and nice..
Ice always feels cold to us.对我们来说冰摸起来总是冷的。
The surface of the desk feels smooth
The box feels strong. 这箱子摸起来很结实
Her idea sounded great.她的主意听起来很不错。
He doesn't look well (adj. )
The newly-invented soft drinking tastes quite unique.
变化系动词，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. make,work
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了
The weather gets warmer and the days get longer in spring.春天天气越来越暖和，白天越来越长。
It was growing dark.天色渐渐暗下来。
You have grown taller than before.
The fox may grow grey, but never good.狐狸会变老，但不会变好。（谚语）
The peasants are growing rich on their hard work
She got angry with her son
Eggs can go bad easily in summer.夏季，鸡蛋容易变坏
Nothing goes wrong
The old man went mad last year
His horse fell lame.他的马瘸了。
He has suddenly fallen ill
The child fell asleep while he was doing his homework. 孩子在做作业时睡着了
He could never turn traitor to his country. 他永远不会背叛他的祖国。（traitor前不用冠词）
Twenty years later, he turned teacher (teacher前不用冠词)
He turned doctor in 1980.   (doctor前不用冠词)
Her dreams have come true.
Everything will come all right in the end. 最终一切都会变好的
I think she will make a good president , so I am going to vote for her .
One of the screws has worked loose. 有一颗螺钉已经松了。
This material has worn thin. 这料子已经穿薄了
表像系动词,主要有seem, appear, look, “看起来、显得”。seem/ appear+(to be ) adj/ n
She seemed （to be ） an honest woman.她看上去是个老实人。
He seemed ( to be ) interested in the book .
He looked(看起来) angry/ sad/ happy.
He looked（看着）angrily/ sadly/ happily at me.(look 实意动词)
It appears (to be )a true story.这似乎是个真实的故事。
The soup looked, smelt and tasted good
She seems (to be) a bit nervous.
He appeared (to be) discouraged.
持续系动词,主要有keep, hold, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, continue表示状态、情况等的继续或保持。
Andersen remained single all his life
The suspects remained calm although I could see that they were anxious.
It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it
After his election to a high office, he remained modest.在被选为高级领导干部之后他仍然谦虚。
The weather has stayed hot recently.最近天气一直很热。
He stays still in bed .
He never left that school and stayed a teacher there all his life
The door stood open.门开着。
He stood quite still． 他静静地站看。
Our Party must stand firm in the forefront of the times我们党必须坚定地站在时代潮流的前头
What I ate lies heavy on my stomach. 我吃下的东西滞留在胃里。
The shop stays open till seven o'clock.那家商店一直营业到7点
The meat in the fridge will stay fresh for several days.
The weather continued (to be) hot.
The price of silk continued (to be) high.
She remains in poor health. (＝Her health remains poor. )
Mr Smith kept silent at the meeting.
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
Would you please hold still? I’m trying to take your picture.
Oil prices hold firm(=stand firm) above $41
This rule holds good at all times and places. 这规则不论何时何地都行之有效。
终止系动词,表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, work out表达"证实是"，"变成"“结果是”之意表示结果的状态 (注意, 此时不能用被动语态。)
The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）
On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.
Einstein's theory proved (to be) right.
Her words proved (to be) true.
The report has turned out (to be) false.
He turned out (to be) a liar.
The project worked out successful / successfully =The project turned out (to be )successful .
How did his suggestion work out ?   It worked out effective . 他的提议结果怎么样？很有效。
Things worked out quite well . 事情的结坚果很不错。
练习：
一、用get、turn、become、be、taste、seem、appear ,fall ,look、smell、feel、sound, make, remain ,的适当形式填空1 The weather ＿＿＿＿＿warmer and the days ＿＿＿＿＿longer in spring． 2 What are you going ＿＿＿＿ when you grow up． 3 Her face＿＿＿＿＿＿ red． 4 You＿＿＿＿＿＿ worried．What's wrong﹖ 5 She＿＿＿＿＿＿＿a famous nurse． 6 The pie ＿＿＿＿＿＿delicious．I want to eat another one． 7 The rose ＿＿＿＿＿＿sweet． 8 It ＿＿＿＿＿＿strange，but it is true． 9 He ＿＿＿＿＿to be right． 10 They were tired but＿＿＿＿＿ happy． 11 The trees＿＿＿＿＿ green. 12 She＿＿＿＿＿ like her mother． 13 He＿＿＿＿＿＿ better． 14 The Christmas tree with lights ＿＿＿＿＿＿beautiful. 15 The story＿＿＿＿＿＿ interesting．
16.The village _____deserted and not even a dog was to be seen.17. The engine _____all right to me in fact   I think it is running very smoothly
18. At the age of 18 months she _____ deaf and blind
19. When they heard the news the group suddenly _____ silent.
20. When he was caught by the police he   _____crazy and shouted and fought
21. The house will_____ another century.
22. The noise from the crowd _____louder and louder.
23. The news of our trip must ______a secret for a little
24. The idea of writing down her memories of him _____a good one.参考答案：1 gets get 2 to be 3 turned4 look 5 became 6 tastes7 smells 8 sounds 9 seems10 felt 11 turn 12 looks13 felt 14 looks 15 sounds 16.appeared 17.sounds 18.became 19.fell
20went 21. stand 22. grew 23.remain 24.seemed / seems
二、单项填空
1. The story sounds ____. (NMET 89)
A. to be true     B. as true    C. being true     D. true
2. These oranges taste ____. (NMET 91)
A. good      B. well    C. to be good     D. to be well
3. --Do you like the material？
--Yes, it ____ very soft. (NMET 94)
A. is feeling     B. felt    C. feels      D. is felt
4. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (NMET 96)
A. does      B. feels    C. gets      D. makes
5．We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.(NMET2001,26)
A. worked out    B. tried out    C. went on     D. carried on
6. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge ? It will ______fresh for several days .(03)
A. be stayed    B.stay    C. be staying    D. have stayed
7.We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _______ , but we really don’t want him to smell_____.
A. well….we..    B. bad….bad   C. well…badly   D. badly …bad (95上海)
8.—Are you feeling_______ (NMET92)--Yes I'm fine now .
A. any well    B. any better   C. quite good    D. quite better
9.—How are you today ?--Oh I______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.　　(NMET2000)A. didn't feel    B. wasn't feeling C. don't feel    D. haven't felt
10. –You don't look very______ .Are you ill ?
--No I'm just a bit tired.(北京春招2003)A. good     B. well    C. strong     D. healthy
11. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if______ whether he was going in the right direction. (2003春招)A. seeing      B. having seen   C. to have seen   D. to see12. –How long _____ each other before they ______married   --For about a year.(NMET93)A. have they known    get      B. did they know     were going to getC .do they know     are going to get     D .had they known    got13. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____by the hour.(NMET98)A. pay      B. paying   C. paid     D. to pay14. As we joined the big crowd I got ______from my friends.(NMET2001)A. separated      B. spared    C. lost     D. missed15. Be careful when you cross this very busy street .If not you may ______ run over by a car.(北京春招2002)A. have      B. get    C. become    D. turn
16. ---How are the team playing ?--They are playing well but one of them ______hurt.(2002春招)
A .got      B. gets    C. are     D. were
17. Having a trip a broad is certainly good for the old couple but it remains ______whether they will enjoy it.   (NMET2002)
A. to see      B. to be seen   C. seeing     D. seen
18. –Mummy   can   I put the peaches in the cupboard ?--No dear . They don't ______well .Put them in the fridge instead.(2002北京春招)
A. keep      B. fit    C. get    D .last
19. Do let your mother know all the truth .She appears ______everything.(2001上海)
A. to tell      B. to be told    C. to be telling   D. to have been told
D A C B A , B D B D B , D D C A B   A B A D