中考英语代词专项复习.ppt

2024/5/27 周一代代词pron.1.代代词的分的分类1.人称代人称代词2.物主代物主代词3.反身代反身代词6.不定代不定代词4.指示代指示代词5.疑疑问代代词(在在宾语从句中从句中为连接代接代词)2.人称人称分分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数数 复数复数 单数数 复数复数 单数数复数复数主主格格宾格格Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhe sheithim her ittheythem用法口用法口诀：人称代人称代词分两格，主格分两格，主格宾格来分格来分说；主格主格定把定把主主语作，作，宾格格作作宾不会不会错。3.【巧学妙巧学妙记】人称代人称代词的主格和的主格和宾格格人称代人称代词分两格，分分两格，分为主格和主格和宾格。格。主格句中作主主格句中作主语，宾语用的是用的是宾格。格。句首、句首、动前用主格，前用主格，动后介后用后介后用宾格。格。4.1、_isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_.(他他)2、_isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?(她她)3、MissBrownwillteach_Englishnextterm.(我我们)根据根据汉语填空填空:HehimSheherus1、_isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_.(他他)2、_isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?(她她)5.1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先先.1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你你们、我、我们、他、他们都来自中国。都来自中国。_.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2 2、在、在简短短对话中，当人称代中，当人称代词单独使用或在独使用或在 not not 后多用后多用宾格格.IlikeEnglish._too.A.IB.HeC.Me6.【巧学妙巧学妙记】人称代人称代词的排列的排列顺序序人称代人称代词并列并列现，排列，排列顺序序记心心间。单数形式二、三、一，复数形式一、二、三。数形式二、三、一，复数形式一、二、三。若把若把错误责任担，第一人称最当先。任担，第一人称最当先。7.1.Whobrokethewindow?Not_.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited_havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme8.人称人称分分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数数 复数复数 单数数 复数复数单数数复数复数形容形容词性性名名词性性2.物主物主代代词myouryour your his her its theirmine ours yours yours hishers its theirs用法口用法口诀：物主代物主代词两两类型，形容型，形容词性、名性、名词性。性。形容形容词性作性作定定语，后面定把名后面定把名词用用。名名词性、性、独立独立用，用，主主宾表表语它都充。它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词9.根据根据汉语填空填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycantfind_(她她们的的)mother.2、Istheshirtonthebed_(你的你的)?3、ThisredblouseisntHelens._isblue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers10.3.反身代反身代词人称人称分分类第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单数数复数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代反身代词用法口用法口诀：反身代反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表自身，句中可作两成分：表示表示强调同位同位语，宾语动作回自身。作回自身。11.2.反身代反身代词的的语法功能法功能（1）作）作宾语当当主主语与与宾语是是同同一一人人时，宾语要要用用反反身身代代词，人人称称和数要与主和数要与主语一致一致WeteachourselvesEnglish.我我们自学英自学英语。（2）作同位）作同位语用用来来加加强语气气，作作主主语的的同同位位语时，有有时为了了使使句句子子平衡而把同位平衡而把同位语放在句子末尾放在句子末尾Icandoitmyself.我自己能做它。我自己能做它。12.（3）作表）作表语常常与与系系动词be，look，feel，seem连用用，表表示或描述一种感示或描述一种感觉、情、情绪或状或状态Idontfeelmyselftoday.我今天感到不舒服。我今天感到不舒服。13.【巧巧学学妙妙记】反反身身代代词表表自自身身，“宾、表表、同同位位”三成分。三成分。动、介、介词后作后作宾语，表示，表示动作回自身。作回自身。表示表示强调同位同位语，强调动作作“亲自自”任。任。系系动词后作表后作表语，各种用法，各种用法记心中。心中。14.根据根据汉语填空填空:1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己他自己).2、Iteach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我我们自己自己)didit.4、Lily!Help_tosomefish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself15.2.反身代反身代词常常见固定搭配固定搭配 过得愉快得愉快 自学自学 请随便吃随便吃 自言自自言自语 独自独自 伤了某人自己了某人自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照照顾自己自己enjoyoneselflearn-by/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfindressoneselflookafteroneself16.1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse_?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Dontlose_incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves选择填空填空:17.4.Wheresyourmother?Icantfind_anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mikeswordsaredifferentfrom_.Wereallycantagreewith_.A.ours,himB.ours,hesC.us,himD.us,his18.6.Isaw_playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto_,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We_atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves选择填空填空:19.9.LetTonydoitby_.Heisnolongerakid.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but_isbiggerthan_.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our20.11.Only_knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12.Make_athome.hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp_with_English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I选择填空填空:21.14.Wecantleavemygrandparentsby_.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,please show_ yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me22.代代词用法小用法小结：主格：主格：宾格：格：形容形容词性物主代性物主代词：名名词性物主代性物主代词：反身代反身代词：用于句首用于句首,用在用在动词之前。之前。用于用于动词或介或介词之后。之后。后接名后接名词。后面不需要加名后面不需要加名词。表示表示“某人自己某人自己”。23.固定句型固定句型1.做某事情做某事情对某人来某人来说是是Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做到某人做Itsonesturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的是（某人）做某事的时候了候了Itstime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.4.据据说Itssaidthat一一.人称代人称代词24.5.做某事花做某事花费某人多某人多长时间Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从自从以来，已以来，已经有有（时间）了。）了。Itis/hasbeen+时间段段+since+从句从句(过去去时)7.某人某人发现/认为/感感觉到做某事是到做某事是的的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo25.四四.指示代指示代词1.this/these 1.this/these 指代指代较近的人或事物，也近的人或事物，也可介可介绍别人；人；that/thosethat/those指代指代较远的的人或事物。人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.单数数复数复数this这个个these这些些that那个那个those那些那些26.1.this/these指代2.2.打打电话时用用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代指代对方。方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.3.表示比表示比较时用用thatthat代指前文出代指前文出现的的不可数名不可数名词,可数名可数名词复数用复数用thosethose代指。代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.27.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.itTheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas_madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those28.主主格格宾格格所有格所有格指人指人whowhomwhose指物指物whatwhose指指人人或或物物whichwhose5、疑、疑问代代词(连接代接代词)29.1)_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)_isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About_didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand_Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空填空:30.（6）-_isthatmanoverthere?-HesMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who（7）-_isyourclassmateJohnlike?-Hesverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which31.some&anysome肯定句肯定句any否定句否定句/疑疑问句句/条件句条件句some也可以用于疑也可以用于疑问句中表示句中表示请求、求、建建议，希望得到肯定答复。，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike_coffee?some1、2、3、不定代不定代词/不定副不定副词 +形容形容词（something,anyone,somewhere）32.1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse33.few/afew&little/alittle1、2、当前面由当前面由only修修饰，常用，常用afew或或alittle.3、alittle可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可数名可数名词复数复数afewfew不可数名不可数名词alittlelittle34.1.Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only_passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Dontworry.Thereis_timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!_peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few35.3.each everyeach(常与常与of连用用)做主做主谓用用单，强调个体个体every(形容形容词)+单数名数名词作主作主谓语用用单，强调整体整体两两者或以上的每一个人者或以上的每一个人或物或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物Eachofthem_anapple.A.haveB.hasC.havingThereisalineoftreeson_sideofthestreet.AeveryBeachCboth36.不定代不定代词含含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个三者中任何一个3两者都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一个（每一个（强调个体）个体）2每一个（每一个（强调整体）整体）3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery37.4.none no onenonenoone没有什么没有什么人人/物物“没有人没有人”,只能指只能指人人回答回答howmany问句句回答回答who问句句noneof+复数名复数名词/them/us谓语用用单数数/复数复数Noone作主作主语，谓语用用单数数Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.LucyWhoisintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.oneNoneofthem_China.A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom38.eitherof两者两者之一之一+复数名复数名词/them/us谓单neitherof两者两者都不都不谓单bothof两者两者都都谓复复_ofthegirls_him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knowsBothofhisparents_teachers.A.isB.areC.was5.either neither both39.Bothofhisbrothers_inthishospital,butneitherofthem_adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They_liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherLucyandLily_agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neitherHow are your parents?They are _fine.A.bothB.allC.no40.Thereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,_aregirls.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherOneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and_white.A.theotherBanotherC.othersThispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_one.A.otherB.othersC.another6.onethe other(两者中的一个，另一个两者中的一个，另一个)others（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、（特指其他的人、物）物）another（三者以上的另一个）（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的其他的)41.Ihavetwobrothers._isadoctor,_isasoldier.A.One,theotherB.One,otherC.Theone,theotherD.One;theothersSomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but_liketogotothecinema.A.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.othersIhavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand_aregreen.A.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.others42.指人指人肯定句肯定句someonesomebody否定或疑否定或疑问句句anyoneanybody通用通用everyoneeverybodynoonenobody指物指物肯定句肯定句something否定或疑否定或疑问句句anything通用通用everythingnothing7.复合不定代复合不定代词43.1)Ihave_importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idontknow_elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Dontworry,_isOK.(nothing,everything)4)-Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful._hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis_init.(something,nothing)somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing选择填空填空:44.8.it,one,that作代作代词的区的区别it指上文提到指上文提到过的事物。的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。事物中的一个。that常用于比常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复避免重复.(1)Ihavemanybooks.Which_doyoulike?(2)Thebookismine._isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan_inHainan.oneItthat例如例如:45.1.-Look,whoiscoming?-_mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound_noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_ofCanada.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this46.4.Ifound_importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave_.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those47.9.9.it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法it可代指可代指婴儿或不明身份的人儿或不明身份的人.whoisthepersonoverthere?Itistheheadmaster.It也可用来表示天气、也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。、距离等。1.天气天气:Howcolditistoday!2.时间:Itsabouteightoclock.3.距离距离:Its200kilometersfromhere48.Exercises（自我自我检测题）1.Thoughitrainedheavily,_werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought_alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgotten_telephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.hisABD49.4-_isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who5._onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This6.Theyalllost_inthebeautifulmusic.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs7.Listentome.Ihave_totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew50.8.-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?-Yes,_ofthemareinteresting.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither9.Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?-_,thanks.IthinkIlljusthaveaglassofwater.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either10.Thefilmisntinteresting._peoplelikeit.A.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.LittleABA51.11.-Wow!Whatanicecomputer!-Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.Its_.A.oursB.hersC.mineD.theirs12.Theoldwomankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite_.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.those13.-Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.-Letsdoit_.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesB.D.itself52.14.Thestudentswerealltired,but_ofthemstoppedtohavearest.A.noneB.eachC.eitherD.neither15.Therearemanytreeson_sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every53.54.