中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案).doc

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中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案）
一、单选题
1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box.
A. is; is                                       B. is; am                                       C. is; are
2.She and I ______ in Grade Seven.
A. am                                        B. are                                        C. is                                        D. be
3.— _______ your sister know Tom?   — No, she _______.
A. Do; don't                       B. Does; doesn't                       C. Do; do                       D. Does; does
4.They ____do well in the exam.  
A. can be able to                    B. be able to                    C. am able to                    D. are able to
5.“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.”
A. your friend                     B. your friends                     C. you friend                     D. you friends
6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea.
A. is, comes                         B. are, come                         C. are, comes                         D. is, come
7.________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.
A. Bill as well as Dick and Lucy                              B. Neither Victor nor Tom
C. Not only Tim but also the twins                           D. Either Anita or Jack
8.Here _____many great trousers in the store.
A. be                                        B. are                                        C. is                                        D. am
9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.
A. am                                         B. is                                         C. are                                         D. /
10.______  students have more spare time for their hobbies now.                   
A. A number of                 B. The number of                 C. A member of                 D. Members of
11.—Some chicken ______ on the table. Help yourself!(随便吃点)—Thank you very much.
A. has                                       B. have                                       C. is                                       D. are
12.The exchange students from England ___________ coming to Sunshine Town.       
A. will                                            B. are                                            C. is
13.— Where ________ your new pants?— ________ on the bed.
A. is, It's                           B. are, They are                           C. is, They're                           D. are, It's
14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily ________ your classmates.
A. is                                       B. are                                       C. has                                       D. have
15.Sam       a dog, and his cousins        a cat.
A.has got；has got
B.has got: have got
C.have got；has got
D.have got；have got
16.Your sister as well as you            a student.
A. be                                        B. am                                        C. is                                        D. are
17.— What do her parents do?
— Her parents          doctors.
A. are all                                     B. all are                                     C. are                                     D. is
18.— Hello, what _______ your name?— I _______ Sally Brown.
A. is; is                                 B. is; am                                 C. are; is                                 D. am; are
19.Not only Tom but also I         from the city of Paris.  
A. am                                        B. is                                        C. are                                        D. was
20.Excuse me, whose __________ the __________?
A. is; trousers                    B. are; trousers                      C. am; trousers                    D. be; trousers
21.—The number of the students in our class               fifty-six.
—How many of              are girls?
A. is; them                            B. are; them                            C. is; they                            D. are; they
22.Neither Li Hua nor I             good at writing.
A. am                                        B. is                                        C. are                                        D. be
23.Listen! Someone_____ singing in the next room.
A. is                                       B. are                                       C. does                                       D. do
24.My name _______ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _______ my friends.
A. is; is                                  B. is; are                                  C. are; is                                  D. is; am
25.To help others _________ us __________.
A. make; happily               B. make; happy               C. makes; happy               D. makes; happily
26.They each  __________  a CD in their bags.
A. have                                       B. has                                       C. is                                       D. are
27.I as well as my daughter           ice cream.
A. likes                                    B. like                                    C. liked                                    D. is like
28.—What's in the fridge(冰箱)?    
—______ some milk in it.
A. There are                         B. There have                         C. There is                         D. There has
29.There ______ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?
A. be                                       B. were                                       C. is                                       D. are
30.There ______ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table.
A. is                                            B. has                                            C. are
31.— What would you like to have for your birthday?
— Either noodles or bread ______ OK. I don't mind.
A. am                                        B. is                                        C. are                                        D. be
32.Some of the children _______ under the big tree.
A. are singing                          B. are sing                          C. singing                          D. is singing
33.I         not Lily. My name         Lucy.
A. am, am                                 B. is, is                                 C. am, is                                 D. is, am
34.-- How much                  the pair of shoes?
-- Twenty dollars is enough.
A. is                                       B. are                                       C. was                                       D. were
35.Those ___________ my___________.
A. are; cousins                      B. is; brother                      C. are; cousin                      D. is; brothers
36.Climbing hills       of great help to our health. Let's go climbing.  
A. was                                       B. were                                       C. is                                       D. are
37.Linda with his father often _________ the zoo to see the animal.
A. go                                   B. goes                                   C. go to                                   D. goes to
38.Are ________ Kate's ________?
A. this, book                     B. that, book                     C. these, books                     D. those, book
39.---What ______ the number of students in your school?
---About two thousand. A number of them _____ from the countryside.
A. is, are                                 B. is, is                                 C. are, is                                 D. are, are
40.Not only Tom but also Millie _______ donate some money to the children in need.
A. want                               B. wants                               C. want to                               D. wants to
41.Half of the milk         yours. You can drink it.
A. is                                       B. are                                       C. for                                       D. to be
42.Jane along with her friends_______ Ice Age: Collision Course tomorrow afternoon.
A.has watched
B.have watched
C.are going to watch
D.is going to watch
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box.
A. is; is                                       B. is; am                                       C. is; are
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】意：一套钥匙在桌子上。我的钢笔和我的铅笔在我的铅笔盒里。a set of修饰名词作主语，谓语用单数形式，故此处的谓语用is。主语My pen and my pencil是复数形式，故谓语用复数，故此处谓语为are。故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致，以及短语a set of的应用。
2.She and I ______ in Grade Seven.
A. am                                        B. are                                        C. is                                        D. be
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我和她在7年级。She and I 在这里是主语，因此be动词应该用are。故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
3.— _______ your sister know Tom?   — No, she _______.
A. Do; don't                       B. Does; doesn't                       C. Do; do                       D. Does; does
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的姐姐认识汤姆吗？——不，她不认识。主语your sister是第三人称单数，故此处用助动词does。根据答语No可知此处用否定形式，主语she是第三人称单数，故用助动词doesn't ,故答案为：B。【点评】牢固掌握主谓一致、一般疑问句及其答语是解答此题的关键。
4.They ____do well in the exam.  
A. can be able to                    B. be able to                    C. am able to                    D. are able to
【答案】D
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：他们能够在考试中做好。选项B和C ，不能和they 搭配。而can和be able to不能同时出现，they是复数，故用are，故选D。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
5.“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.”
A. your friend                     B. your friends                     C. you friend                     D. you friends
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：你的朋友们有足球吗？是的，他们有两个。your friend 你的朋友；your friends 你的朋友们；C和D意思不对。根据句中的助动词do和下面答语中的they have two可知，这句话的主语是复数的，故应选B。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea.
A. is, comes                         B. are, come                         C. are, comes                         D. is, come
【答案】D
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：随着时间的推移，在我校的外国学生的数量在增长的很快。少量的交换学生来自韩国。a  number of：许多；come动词用原形；the number of：数字，数量；看作一个整体，用单数，用is。故选D。
7.________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.
A. Bill as well as Dick and Lucy                              B. Neither Victor nor Tom
C. Not only Tim but also the twins                           D. Either Anita or Jack
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅Tim 而且这对双胞胎在他们闲暇时间对听流行音乐着迷。本题考查not only....but also...表示不仅而且，谓语动词跟两个主语；Neither ...nor...表示两者都不，Either...or ...表示或者……或者……，两者的谓语动词都是依据就近一致原则；as well as也，还有，连接两个主语，谓语动词跟前一个主语保持一致，结合句子，谓语动词为are，而ABD都是单数，故选C。
【点评】本题考查的是主谓一致原则，给出谓语动词，是复数形式，让我们找主语，只要我们知道这四个短语所应用的是主谓一致中的哪个原则，答案就很容易选出。记住not only....but also..，Neither ...nor..，Either...or ...都是就近一致原则，as well as 是就前一致原则。
8.Here _____many great trousers in the store.
A. be                                        B. are                                        C. is                                        D. am
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这商店有许多好裤子。trousers是复数名词，该用动词are。所以选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词，熟练掌握在不同的句式结构中主谓一致的判断。
9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.
A. am                                         B. is                                         C. are                                         D. /
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我和皮特在807房间。主语是复数，故用are，因此选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
10.______  students have more spare time for their hobbies now.                   
A. A number of                 B. The number of                 C. A member of                 D. Members of
【答案】A
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】a number of一些，许多；the number of……的数目。句意：现在许多学生都有多余的时间来进行他们的个人爱好。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式，故系动词用复数。下文主语number表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，选A。
【点评】由number构成的这两个短语是经常考查的对象，其一般解题原则是先区分这两个短语的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案。其结构，含义比较固定，熟记即可。
11.—Some chicken ______ on the table. Help yourself!(随便吃点)—Thank you very much.
A. has                                       B. have                                       C. is                                       D. are
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：-一些鸡肉在桌子上，请随便吃点。-非常感谢你。has 有，吃，第三人称单数形式；have动词原形；is是，在，用于主语是单数的时候；are是，在，用于主语是复数的时候。空后on the table是介词短语，因此这里用系动词，构成系表结构。故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
12.The exchange students from England ___________ coming to Sunshine Town.       
A. will                                            B. are                                            C. is
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：来自英国的交换生要来阳光小镇。A、will后接动词原形，排除，B、are后接动词ing；主语为复数，C、is后接动词ing，主语为第三人称单数；该句的主语是The exchange students，复数，be动词用are，故选B.
【点评】考查will和be动词辨析，注意两者后接动词形式的不同及主谓一致。
13.— Where ________ your new pants?— ________ on the bed.
A. is, It's                           B. are, They are                           C. is, They're                           D. are, It's
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】句意：你的新裤子在哪儿？在床上。Is用于主语是三人称单数及主语是单数事物时；are用于第二人称及各种人称的复数时，am和I连用在一起。本题中pants是复数名词，所以谓语be要用成are。第二句里，代替复数名词pants，要用they，和they匹配的动词是are，故答案为B。
【点评】考查主谓一致，疑问句中主语在系动词之后。
14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily ________ your classmates.
A. is                                       B. are                                       C. has                                       D. have
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得Lucy和Lily 好像是你的同学。由seems可知用一般现在时，Lucy and Lily作宾语从句的主语, 故动词应用are。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
15.Sam       a dog, and his cousins        a cat.
A.has got；has got
B.has got: have got
C.have got；has got
D.have got；have got
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：Sam有一条狗，他的堂兄弟们有一只猫。有：have got, 主语是Sam谓语动词要用has got, 主语是his cousins, 谓语动词要用have got, 故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致。根据主语确定动词的单复数。
16.Your sister as well as you            a student.
A. be                                        B. am                                        C. is                                        D. are
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：你姐姐和你一样都是学生。as well as意为"也；还；而且''，在连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要和第一个主语相一致。所以答案是C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
17.— What do her parents do?
— Her parents          doctors.
A. are all                                     B. all are                                     C. are                                     D. is
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——她父母是做什么的？——她父母是医生。all指三者以上，故排除AB。parents是复数，故选C。