中考英语词性练习题.doc

一、名词、冠词1.-What can I do for you?-Id like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of applesC. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chickenC. some chicken D. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3._ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factoryC. shoes factory D. shoesfactory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “ “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_ people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)二、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some., others.)12.- Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)13. When shall we meet again next week?- _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)15.- _ do you write to your parents?- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)17. A latest magazine, please.- Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that答案：A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )18. Which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)19.He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)20. What do your parents do?- One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is , the other is 的用法)21.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)22.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)23._ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)三、介词、连词24.Japan is _ the east of China.A. in B. to C. on D. at答案：B (in 表示在范围里的， on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)25.The postman shouted， “ Mr Green， here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. from C. for D. of答案：C (选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向， for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)26.We cant do it _ your help.A. with B. of C. under D. without答案：D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰， 借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without)27.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until答案：A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意， for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是notuntil 句型。until + 句子)28.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before答案：B (选择A的同学要注意语境)29.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A. after B. unless C. when D. for答案：B (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境， 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其它工作。)30.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. since B. as C. until D. when答案：C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。)31.Please show me _ to send an e-mail， John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. how B. what C. when D. where答案：A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)32.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. on B. at C. in D. for答案：D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。)33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. how C. when D. where答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作。)34. Do you speak English? Yes， I speak _ a little English _ some French.A. neither，not B. both，or C. either，or D. not only，but also答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境。)35._ the maths problem is difficult， Ill try very hard to work it out.A. Though B. When C. Before D. After答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。)36.The accident took place _ a cold February evening.A. on B. in C. at D. for答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)37.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.A. on B. down C. up D. over答案：B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大。D表示反过来)38.I dont know the homework _ today.A. on B. in C. of D. for答案：D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰。)39.Oh， its raining heavily.Please dont leave _ it stops.A. when B. after C. since D. until答案：D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子， 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。)40.Jane said she would come here _ 9：00 and 9：30 tomorrow morning.A. from B. at C. between D. around答案：C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到fromto的搭配。)四、动词41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks.A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came答案：C (选择D的同学要注意in +时间段， 表示在未来的一段时间，应用将来时)42.Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted答案：B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)43_ you _ your book to the library? Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did，return B. Have，returned C. Will，return D. Do，return答案：B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时， 但在上一句中， 并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了， 应用现在完成时。)44.Must I finish it now?No， you _.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt答案：B (选择A的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许， neednt指的是不必要。)45.Though its cloudy now， it _ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need答案：B ( 选C的同学要注意语境， 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天， 表示推测性。)46.It is in the library， you _ talk loudly.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt答案：D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰。cant表示不能够。)47.If anyone wants to say something in class， you _ put up your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can答案：A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)48.I called you last night but no one answered the phone.I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. have B. had C. was having D. have had答案：C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)49.If you have lost a library book， you have to _ it.A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境)50.He will call me as soon as he _ the city.A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching答案：A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)51.The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent答案：B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)52.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away答案：D(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。)53. How many books _ they _?Five. But they havent finished reading even one.A. didborrow B. hadborrowed C. willborrow D. doborrow答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。)54.He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses答案：B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。)55.Why did the policeman stop us?He told us not _ so fast in this street.A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)五、形容词、副词56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案：B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)57.Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers答案：D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。)58.The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.A. such B. so C. too D. very答案：B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用sothat， 而不用suchthat)59.Would you like _ more tea?Thank you. Ive had _.A. any，much B. some，enough C. some，much D. any，enough答案：C(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough)60.I think basketball is _. I like to watch it.A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited答案：C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)61.This dinner looks _ to me， and I like it.A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely答案：B(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)62.The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.A. a few B. a little C. many D. few答案：D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)63.Whats the weather like tomorrow?The radio says it is going to be even _.A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse答案：D(选择A的同学要注意，even+比较级)64.Though she talks _， she has made _ friends here.A. a little，a few B. little，few C. little，a few D. few，a few答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。)65.He never does his work _ Mary.A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。)