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中考英语词性练习题.doc

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  一、名词、冠词   1.--What can I do for you?   --I’d like two _______.   A. box of apple       B. boxes of apples   C. box of apples      D. boxes of apple   答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)   2.Help yourself to _________.   A. some chickens      B. a chicken   C. some chicken       D. any chicken   答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)   3.________ it is today!   A. What fine weather   B. What a fine weather   C. How a fine weather  D. How fine a weather   答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)   4.Which is the way to the __________?   A. shoe factory     B. shoes factory   C. shoe’s factory  D. shoes’factory   答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)   5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.   A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying   答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)   6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.   A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months   答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)   7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.   A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of   答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)   8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.   A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24   答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)   9_________ people here are very friendly to us.   A. The B. / C. A D. An   答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)   10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.   A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground   答案:B (根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词) 二、代词   11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.   A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one   答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)   12.-- Is this your shoe?   -- Yes, but where is _________?   A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others   答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)   13.– When shall we meet again next week?   -- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.   A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any   答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)   14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?   A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so   答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)   15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?   -- Once a month.   A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far   答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)   16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.   A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other   答案:C (选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用.)   17.– A latest magazine, please.   -- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?   A. itB. oneC. thisD. that   答案:A (选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )   18.– Which book would you like to borrow?   -- ________ of the two books is OK with me.   A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None   答案:A (选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)   19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.   A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor   答案:C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)   20.– What do your parents do?   -- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.   A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one   答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)   21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.   A. weB. usC. ourD. ours   答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)   22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.   A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both   答案:A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any)   23.________ is the population of the city?   A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much   答案:B (在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。)  三、介词、连词   24.Japan is ________ the east of China.   A. in B. to C. on D. at   答案:B (in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)   25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”   A. to B. from C. for D. of   答案:C (选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)   26.We can’t do it ________ your help.   A. with B. of C. under D. without   答案:D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)   27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.   A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until   答案:A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型。until + 句子)   28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.   A. until B. because C. if D. before   答案:B (选择A的同学要注意语境)   29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.   A. after B. unless C. when D. for   答案:B (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作。)   30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.   A. since B. as C. until D. when   答案:C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。)   31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.   A. how B. what C. when D. where   答案:A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次)   32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.   A. on B. at C. in D. for   答案:D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。)   33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.   A. why B. how C. when D. where   答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作。)   34.—— Do you speak English?   —— Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.   A. neither,not B. both,or C. either,or D. not only,but also   答案:D(选择C的同学要注意语境。)   35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.   A. Though B. When C. Before D. After   答案:A(选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力。而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决。)   36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.   A. on B. in C. at D. for   答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)   37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.   A. on B. down C. up D. over   答案:B(根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大。D表示反过来)   38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.   A. on B. in C. of D. for   答案:D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰。)   39.—Oh, it’s raining heavily.   —Please don’t leave ________ it stops.   A. when B. after C. since D. until   答案:D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。)   40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.   A. from B. at C. between D. around   答案:C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配。)  四、动词   41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.   A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came   答案:C (选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)   42.It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.   A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted   答案:B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)   43—__________ you ________ your book to the library?   — Yes. I returned it yesterday.   A. Did,return B. Have,returned C. Will,return D. Do,return   答案:B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时。)   44.—Must I finish it now?   —No, you ________.   A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t   答案:B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要。)   45.Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.   A. can B. may C. must D. need   答案:B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性。)   46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.   A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t   答案:D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰。can’t表示不能够。)   47.If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.   A. must B. may C. should D. can   答案:A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)   48.—I called you last night but no one answered the phone.   —I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.   A. have B. had C. was having D. have had   答案:C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)   49.If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.   A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care   答案:C(选择A的同学要注意语境)   50.He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.   A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching   答案:A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)   51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.   A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent   答案:B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent)   52.The train _________ for twenty minutes.   A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away   答案:D(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词。)   53.— How many books _____ they ________?   —Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.   A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow   答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的。)   54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.   A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses   答案:B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致。)   55.—Why did the policeman stop us?   —He told us not _______ so fast in this street.   A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove   答案:C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.) 五、形容词、副词   56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.   A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more   答案:B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)   57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.   A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers   答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。)   58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.   A. such B. so C. too D. very   答案:B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that, 而不用such…that)   59.—Would you like ________ more tea?   —Thank you. I’ve had ________.   A. any,much B. some,enough C. some,much D. any,enough   答案:C(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词,不能说had enough)   60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.   A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited   答案:C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)   61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.   A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely   答案:B(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词,后面要加形容词。)   62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.   A. a few B. a little C. many D. few   答案:D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)   63.—What’s the weather like tomorrow?   —The radio says it is going to be even ______.   A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse   答案:D(选择A的同学要注意,even+比较级)   64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.   A. a little,a few B. little,few C. little,a few D. few,a few   答案:C(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友。)   65.He never does his work _______ Mary.   A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as   答案:C(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词,要用副词来修饰。)
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