深圳市中考英语100个必考考点及题型答题.doc

教学重点深圳市中考英语100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析教学难点深圳市中考英语100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析教学过程 深圳市中考英语100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析一.单选A. 冠词：（1）a/an 的区分：注意以U开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book, a university, a usual chair；如果发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience（2） 球类运动和三餐饭前不加the play football ， play table tennis乐器前加the play the violin，play the piano（3）a-一个，the-那个（4）高难度竞赛题a u；an h；an s；an x用汉语拼音给字母注音，如有声母，就用a，如 U-you；如没有声母，就用an，如H-ei qi，S-ai si，X-ai ke siB. 叹词（不考）C. 连词 （1） 连词半边天现象：Although ，though 与but 不连用because 与 so 不连用if (如果)与then 不连用（2） 就近一致连词 neither.nor , either.or ,not only.but also not.but.（3） 连接句子与to do 形式because +句子（有完整主谓结构）because of +介词宾语（名词等）in order to do (in order not to do )in order that +句子so as to so as that +句子so.that +句子too.to do enough to do so good a book that +句子such a good book that+句子so good that+句子（4） 重要联词的应用unless（=if not)除非 or 否则（威胁，劝告）as if / as though (仿佛）even if / even though (即使）not.until (直到.才)D. 介词 （1） 介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late.The book is for you.The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用I）关联记忆：介意 Mind + doingWould you mind my *oking here？（2） on in at 的用法：表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）； in(时段）； at （时刻）on the morning of April 1st.in a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚at the same time（3） 表伴随：with / without ， 或doingShe is a girl with long hair.She is a girl wearing a new dress.（4）表方式： by bike，on foot 后面没有冠词a或名词复数What time is it by your watch?The boss pays us by week.He beat her with a book.（with后要带a或复数）speak in EnglishWrite in ink（5） 介词（不加the）+名词at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚at schoolin the schoolE. 名词 （1） 单复数特殊变化： 男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子people（可数名词）,sheep, deer（鹿） 单复数同形中、日不变;英、法a-e; 美、德该死（加S）Amercians，Germans（2） 名词的复数重心转移：This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .（3） 复合词组：women（变） doctors（变） bus lines（只变最后一词）F. 动词 （1） 动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致 ， 就近一致， 双动词关系主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Our class are playing football now.Our class is a happy one (整体)主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：There be 句型Either orNeither.nor. not only.but also.Not only they but also I am wrong.时态一致：从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)时态一致之时态变异：A-瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour.The old man is dying.（将要死了）B-条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来I dont know if he will come tomorrow.If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I wont go out until my homework is done.典型考题：A-I will go swimming.B-If you go, so will I.双动词关系：单句中，若有两个动词（be动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），他们的关系有四种：and 连接-动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致改为to do-动作未做，准备做改为doing-动作正在做或已做改为-ed 形式-后一动作被动发生特例：* 使、让（make ，let， have）主动不带to，被动带tomake *. do /make * not do /be made to do/let *. do * The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.* I have my car repaired.我请人修理了我的车。(车被人修）I have repaired my car.我修理了我的车。(现在完成时态)I have him repair my car.我让他修我的车(Have sb. do sth）（2）动词分类与句型转换be 动词 am, is, are, was, were助动词 （1）do, does, did-帮助行为动词做句型转换（2）have, has, had will, would, shall, should 帮助表时态（3）can, may, must, need 帮助表情态行为动词 like, cry,.等等(占99%)行为动词的所有句型转换均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did帮忙Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙I dont have lunch at home. Neither do you.（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）I have been here an hour. So have you.（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）A -I bought a new book ,Tom.B -So you did.(I 和you 指同一个人，主谓不倒装)（3） 初中重点动词短语四个to后接-ing形式的短语（to在该短语中作介词用）prefer doing to doing-prefer to doprefer to do rather than do like . better than.be used to doing (习惯于.）used to do （过去通常）be used to do （被用来做.）look forward to doing 盼望make a contribution to doing 采取措施/为.做贡献重要短语或相关词turn on, turn off, turn up, turn downtake off，land onput on, wear, dress, wear out, in red eat up(吃光，耗尽), sell out, put away, put offgive in, give up人花费spend. (in) doing sth spend on sthpay. for.payment报酬，repay报答物花费It takes. to do cost cost价值speak in English,say it in English,say a wordtell a story, talk about sth. talk with *. talk to *.（4） 表事物特征常用一般现在时The pen writes well.The music sounds nice.The food tastes nice.G. 形容词、副词（1） 比较A=B as 原形as / not as (so). as.AB more.than.比较级标志词-thanA B less.than.最高级 典型标志词：in ,of , among最高级和比较级的转换：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.AB 用比较级解释句子This food isnt so delicious as that food.This food is less delicious than this food.或That food i*ore delicious than this food.必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词：much, a little, even, farHe is much taller than Tom.比较级、最高级的不规则变化：口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到bad/ill : worse worstmuch/many : more mostgood/well : better bestFar(两种形式) : farther farthestfurther furthestold （两种形式）: older oldest elder eldestlittle :less least（2） 后接形容词的动词be 动词感官动词：look taste smell feel sound使和让： make let变与不变： get go change turn keep remain He looks tired The food tastes nice so it sells well.（3） 特殊句型：比较级 and 比较级.越来越.more and more 越来越多He is growing taller and taller.The +比较级，the +比较级.越.越.The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.She cant be more beautiful!（她漂亮极了。）I have never seen a more beautiful girl!She cant help crying.（cant help doing 忍不住）She cant wait to open the box.(cant wait to do 迫不及待)H. 数词 分数 three sixths= 3/6three and three is six 3+3=6I want a few more.还要一点once more. 再来一遍a quarter =1/4three quarters / three fourths = 3/4200个 two hundred几百个：hundreds of I. 代词 介词/代词宾格形式all of us，each of them反身代词： help yourself to ., Tom.help yourselves to., boys.I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词物主代词： yours = your bookThank you = Thanks* something nice something else* another是an other 的缩写others = other booksone. the other.I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(总数为2 ，2-1=1 ，后面的数量为准确的1). the others.There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are Young, the others are old.(总数准确，20-10=10，后面的数量也为准确且超过1)some. others.There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young, others are old.(总数不准确，后面的数量也为不准确)* 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数Is every one here?No, they arent.some water一些水 someone 某个人* some time （某个时候，一段时间）sometime(某个时候) time 时间some times (几次)sometimes（有时） times （次数）* a few few -fewer-fewesta little little-less-least 掌握技巧：few：三个字母组成，数量少，数得清，修饰可数名词little：六个字母组成，数量多，数不清，修饰不可数a-表示一个，肯定a few books 有一些书few books 没有书a little water 一些水little water 没有水too much- too many much too- many too（错误书写）两者 both， Neither ，eithe，r between三者 All， None， any， among也 either ， too， also， as well as You like English，I like it，too.You arent right, Im not, either.He can also swim.He as well as you is late.(注意非and连接，根据主语He决定谓语动词形式)J. 其它宾语从句 （注意主谓不倒装）正：He asked me where I had been the day before.误：He asked me where had I been the day before.口语交际三大原则：学会道谢；学会道歉；学会欣赏和同情。-礼貌原则单项选择做题要点：先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什么语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。做题速度，2题/分钟。力争15分，拿14分！二. 完型填空（先通读文章后填选项）此类文章词汇一般较简单。认真琢磨第一段第一句话的大意。弄清全文何时、 何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填选项。若考语法，则应用语法知识。切忌未通读文章前边看边填。注意上下文的关联，尤其注意文中 so、 and、 but 等连词透漏出的答案信息。答题时间：6-8分钟。力争10分，拿到8-9分。三. 阅读理解（先看选项，再在原文找答案）A、B两篇，不能失分 划出文章中的重点句子C、D两篇，拔高篇 划出考题中的对应词有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查实在是看不懂原文，就采取蒙的办法-选择所有最长的选项（正确率在40%-80%）。力争20分拿到18-19分四. 解释句子. （力争10分拿到8-10分）读原句-识别考点-书写时注意动词的三大黄金法则A类 初中重点句型的对应(1) What do you think of .?- How do you like.?(2) What is it like ?-How is it ?(3) Spend doing sthspend on sth- cost - - take to do- -pay .for (4) more than - not as. as less than not so.as(5) 最高级-比较级(6) too . to -enough to - so . that not enough to(7) so good a book - such a good book(8) hear from - receive letters from(9) be afraid of doing - be afraid to do (10)Its time for sth-Its time to do sth.(11)prefer doing to doing -prefer to do rather than do-like . better than(12)have a good time - enjoy oneself (13)形式主语it To learn English is very important.It代替作形式主语It is very important to learn English .(14)What is wrong with you?-What is the matter with you ?(15)be busy doing sth. -be busy with sth.(16)What a good book it is!-How good the book is!(17)Why not go with us ?-Why dont you go with us?(18)Hurry up, or youll be late-If you dont hurry up, youll.(19)borrow from -lend to (20)间接引语变直接引语：一主二宾三不变B类单句-复合句(1) not.until(2) both.and . neither .nor. not only.but also.(3) What to do -how to do it I dont know what I should do. I dont know what to do.I dont know how to do it.C类 句意解释He is the same height as me.He is as tall as me.He founded the company He is the founder of the company.五.作文（力争8-9分）(1)注意分段,注意文采(2)表述句子： 先主谓后状语-I will go first 较长定语放后边 She is a girl with long hair.The book on the desk is mine.(3)必用句型： not only.but also.more and more spend .doing .why not.prefer doing .to doing .感叹句(4)复查所有动词：是否漏掉了动词,是否符合三大黄金法则例文： Fathers DayMy father is not only my best friend but also my best teacher.In my life, he is like the sun in my heart. When I get into trouble, he will teach me how to become stronger. At the same time, he always teach me how to get on well with my classmates and help them. With his help,I have made a lot of friends in my school.How proud I am !Fathers Day is coming. I am going to send him a present.Thank you , Father, thank you for what you have done for me.重要得分句型：not onlybut alsois like 像，（打比方）how to doget on well with感叹句How proud I am !Thank you for what- 9 -