2016年中考英语语法复习练习：介词(含答案).doc

介词复习提高
复习目标
掌握各种介词的用法
题组训练一（问题习题化）
用适当的介词填空
1. Could you tell me something _______ UFOs? I am really interested in it.
2. I go to school ______ eight o'clock.
3. Gina's father is _____ forty years old.
4. I can help you _____ math.
5. The picture is ______ the wall.
6. The windows are _______ the wall.
7. Many students do homework _______ pens.
8. My birthday is ______ February, 15th.
9. Children's Day is _______ June.
10. What's this ______ Japanese?
11. Please come and see at our store ______ yourself.
12. Many books are ______ the bookcase.
13. A set of keys is ______ the drawer.
14. My mirror(镜子) is ________ the dresser.
15. My shoes are ______ the bed.
知识点梳理
介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分。介词和后面的名词构成介词短语可作定语、状语、表语、 宾补。常见介词的用法：
1. 表时间的介词：at, on, in, after, from, for, since
2. 表示空间位置的介词：over, under, below, above, between, among, across, through, past
3. 表示手段方式的介词：by, in, with, on
4. 表示“除了”的介词：besides, except, except for, but
5. 表示“原因”的介词：for, because, since, as
6. 在与方位介词east, west, north, south连用时：in, on, to
题组训练二（知识网络化）
单项选择
( )1. —I joined the League ______ May, 2009. What about you?
—I've been a League member ______ three years.
A. in; for B. on; in C. on; for D. in; since
( )2. If you sit in a chair _____ a long time, your back may begin to hurt.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( )3.—Oh, so many people in the park!
—Nobody likes to stay at home ______ Sunday morning.
A. in B. on C. at
( )4. Connie arrived ______ the village ______ a snowy night.
A. at; on B. at; in C. in; at D. in; on
( )5. —Peter, can you tell me the differences ______ the four words?
—Sorry, I don't know.
A. between B. among C. for
( )6. John is standing ______ Gina and Jim.
A. at B. during C. between D. in
( )7. The moonlight goes ______ the window and makes the room bright.
A. across B. through B. over C. in
( )8. —Your coat looks very nice. What's it made _____?
—Cotton, and it is made ______ Wuhan.
A. from; in B. in; in C. on; in D.of; on
( )9. —When and where were you born?
—I was born ______ October 1st, 1998 _____ Suzhou.
A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; in
( )10. While I was standing ______ the window, I saw several boys running _____ the street.
A. at; along B. on; at C. in; on D. to; in
( )11. —How do you study for a rest?
—_______ working with friends.
A. By B. With C. On
( )12. I go to school ______ bus every morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
( )13. —How can I go to supermarket, Paul?
—_______ bike. It's not far from here.
A. On B. By C. In D. With
( )14. It's very kind ______ you. Thank you for your help.
A. of B. for C. to D. on
( )15. —Would you like to go to te cinema _____ me tonight?
—Great! I'd love to.
A. by B. to C. with D. for
题组训练三（与中考链接）
一、单项选择
【中考预测】
( )1. _______ Children's Day, all the children are very happy.
A. To B. In C. On D. At
( )2. ______ the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off.
A. Because of B. Thanks to C. With the help of D. Even if
( )3. Life in the countryside is quite ______ that in modern cities.
A. the same B. different from C. full of D. filled of
( )4. __ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.
A. As B. By C. About D. From
( )5. —Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly _______?
—No, I don't think so.
A. in public B. at least C. on time D. across the world
( )6. This kind of dress is ______ this year, and I really want to get one.
A. in danger B. in trouble C. in style D. out of the style
( )7. Taiwan is a beautiful island and it's ______ the east of Fujian.
A. in B. on C. to D. for
( )8. My son is ______ a nice new coat. I paid ten pounds ______ it.
A. in; by B. in; for C. on; for D. on; for
( )9. May I use your dictionary for a minute? I want to look ______ a word.
A. at B. for C. on D. up
( )10. _______ a terrible rainy night, many farmers' houses were destroyed.
A. In B. For C. On D. At
【中考链接】
( )11.－A person’s life is like a road _____ lots of difficulties.
－Yes. so we need positive energy. （2015三亚）
A. by B. with C. along
( )12.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _____ the windows. （2015杭州）
A.below B.across C. against
( )13.In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains _____ zero all day. （2015苏州）
A. above B. below C. over
( )14.—Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?
—Of course. She was tall and thin _____ long hair.（2015福州）
A.in B.with C.on
( )15.－When is Lang Lang’s concert?
－It’s _____ three o’clock _____ the afternoon of December 18th. （2015安顺）
A.at; in B.at; on C.on; in
( )16.－Do you know about Florence Nightingale?
－Yes, she was well-known _____ a nurse in England _____ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers. （2015克拉玛依）
A. as; as B. for; as C. as; for
( )17.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days. （2015安徽）
A.after B.for C. in
( )18.－It’s reported that the Oriental Star Cruises (“东方之星”号游船）sank _____ June 1st, 2015.
－I’m sorry to hear that. （2015娄底）
A.on B.in C.at
( )19.－Who is your favorite singer, Mike?
－TF Boys. They are very _____ boys and girls. （2015德州）
A.proud of B.popular with C.strict with
( )20.－Could you tell me the way _____ the railway station?
－Go along this road and soon you’ll find it. （2015天津）
A. at B. to C. in
二、用适当的介词填空，使短文意思完整通顺
　New York City is a very big city (1)______ the east (2)_____ the United States. It is (3)____ the mouth (4)_____ the Hudson River. A large part (5)______ the city is (6)_____ Manhattan Island, a big island (7)______ te river.
　New York City was founded (8)______ 1653. It is an old city, but its streets are wide. Many (9)_____ its buildings are very tall. The Empire State Building (帝国大厦) is one (10)_____ the tallest buildings (11)_____ the world.
　Central Park is a big park (12)______ lakes and a zoo. It is (13)____ the middle of Manhattan near some famous art Galleries and museums. On the south (14)_____ Central Park is the downtown area (15)______ its famous avenues; Broadway, Fifth Avenue, etc. This area has many shops and theaters.
介词
【题组训练一】
1. about 2. at 3. about 4. with 5.on 6. in 7. with 8. on 9. in 10. in 11. by 12. on 13. in 14. on 15. under
【题组训练二】
1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CBACA 11-15 ADBAC
【题组训练三】
一、1-5 CABAA 6-10 CCBDC 11-15 BCBBB 16-20 CCABB
二、1. in 2. of 3. at 4. of 5. of 6. on 7. in 8. in 9. of 10 of 11. in 12. with
13. in 14. of 15. with

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