中考英语形容词和副词专项训练.doc

(完整版)中考英语形容词和副词专项训练
(一） 形容词的用法和位置

1 主系表结构，放在连系动词（be, look，smell,taste，sound,feel,become，get，turn，keep，seem等）的后面。
如:The passengers can't go back home on time for the Spring festival, for the snow is so heavy。
Things to remember:
look只有在解释‘看起来’的时候才是当作连系动词，做题时要正确分析look的意思。
如：After hearing the good news of the train’s arrival, he looked very happy。
After hearing the good news of the train's arrival, he looked happily at me.
2 形容词用作定语。
1)
如： The conductor has important news to tell the passengers。
2）
如:The conductor has something important to tell the passengers。
3 形容词用作宾语补足语.
如:Though the passengers find the weather terrible， they’re very excited because they will go back home to spend the Spring Festival with their family.
Things to remember：
1) ‘else’在使用时，必须放在疑问代词和复合不定代词的后面，如：something else, what else.
2) 做题时，要注意形容词和名词的正确搭配，如我们用 ‘high’或 ‘low’来修饰 ‘temperature'，用 ‘hot’或 ‘cold'来修饰 ‘weather'。
3．It is adj。 for sb to do sth/It is adj. of sb to do sth
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
1 Everyone in our class took an _______ part in the camping trip. （activity）
2 She is from America， so she is __________. (America)
3 Mrs。 White is fond of buying _________ food because she thinks it is much safer. (Australia）
4 While doing an experiment, you need to be _____ enough. Otherwise（否则) something dangerous may happen.。 (care）.
5 The weather report says it will be ______ tonight. （cloud）
6 Some pets are ____ to people because they carry some diseases。 (danger）
7 Tom is________ in detective stories（侦探小说) than science fiction。。 （interest)
8 Though English and Chinese are two _____ languages, they’re used to communicate. (difference）
9 It’s very ______ for the farmer to send her daughter to study abroad. (difficulty)
10 The mother told her son to wash his ______ hands before having dinner. （dirt)
11 We should be _____ to each other to have a good memory. (friend)
12 The ______ wind makes everybody very comfortable。 （gently
13 It's _____ for you to know some western culture while you are studying English. (help)

Choose the best answer：
1 She is _______ that she will fail in the exam.
A） frightened B) afraid C) afriad D） worry
2 Though she was ______ at home, she didn't feel _______ at all because she was busy going over her lessons。
A) alone…alone B） alone…lonely C) lonely…lonely D） lonely…alone
3 The tsunami（海啸） is very _________. It can make a large number of people homeless。
A) exciting B） awful C) frightened D） surprising
4 Is there ______ enough to fight with the monster?
A) anyone brave B） brave anyone C） someone brave D） brave someone
5 I’ve got _____ to tell you.
A) interesting something B) something interesting C） interesting anything D) anything interesting
6 Do you want ______ ？
A） else something B） something else C) else anything D） anything else
7 A comic strip should be full of action to keep the readers _______.
A) interesting B） interested C) uninterested D) interests
8 Children are all _____ in_____ comic strips。
A） interesting…interested B） interested…interesting C） interesting…interesting D) interested…interested
9 He doesn’t seem as ____ as his brother.
A） happily B) happier C） happy D) happiness
10 The guests all thought it tastes ______.
A) nice B) badly C） well D） wonderfully
11 “Am I ____ go home?" the sick man asked the doctor。
A） good enough B） so well to C） well enough to D） too well to
12 Perhaps there won't be ____ for everybody on the earth in the future.
A） enough room B） many rooms C) little space D) a little space
13 The man finished writing _____ report in a week.
A） a eight-thousand—word B) an eight-thousand—words C) eight-thousand-word D) an eight-thousand—word
14 To our surprise， such a big bag was very light。 Here ‘light’ means ____。
A） little B） short C) great D） not heavy
15 What a ____ child he is ！
A) lovely B) timidly C) beautifully D） unusual
16 Emma hardly makes mistakes in her homework。 She is _____。
A） care B) careful C） carefully D） careless
17 Miss Black always makes her students ____ in her English lessons.
A） interest B) interests C) interested D） interesting
18 Tom’s father seemed ____ with his progress。
A） sadly B) angrily C） happy D） happily
19 The music sounds _______.
A） sweetly B) horribly C） easily D） lovely
20 We all know that Mr. Green was not _______ with the poem。
A) pleasant B) please C) pleasing D） pleased
21 This is a ______ experience， not a dream。
A) true B） real C) truly D） really
22 The Bund looks ______ at night.
A) wonderfully B） famous C) beautiful D） well
23 It’s _____ knowledge that the earth moves around the sun.
A） common B) unusual C) strange D） interesting
24 The dishes in this restaurant are so ______ that its business is very good.
A) delicious B) dilicious C) taste D) well
25 The shop ________ from 8：00am to 8:pm every day.
A） opens B) is opened C） is open D） is opening
26 The lecture was so ____ that most of the listeners went to sleep.
A） bored B） dull C） interesting D) exciting
27 The Beatles are very _________ to the people who love rock and roll。
A) interested B) familiar C) attracted D） fond
28 You can enjoy the ____ air in the mountain village。
A) bright B) fresh C) heavy D) fair
29 Running is a（an） ______ sport。
A） team B） individual C） fun D) bored
30 The opposite word of ‘ancient’ is _____。
A） old B) modern C) popular D） fashion
31 These children are from ordinary families。
A） usual B) strange C） unusual D） simple
32 Cycling is an _____ activity。
A） indoor B) outdoor C) helpful D） popular
33 She works as a secretary。 But she also has a _____ job.
A) full-time B） part-time C） good—paid D) excited
34 The opposite word of ‘public’ is _____。
A） common B） private C) popular D） publish
35 You should keep _____ while listening to the steps.
A) quiet B） quite C） quilt D) quit
36 Who should be ____ for this accident？
A) duty B) reasonable C） responsible D) explain
37 Take some pills before getting on the bus, or you will feel ____。
A) sick B) terribly C) trouble D） comfortable
38 How silly you are to go out without an umbrella in such kinds of bad weather!
A） stupid B） fool C） bright D) wise
39 Do you know the _______ dish of this restaurant？
A） special B） especial C） well—know D） taste
40 She is too timid to say a word at the party。
A） upset B) shy C） worried D) silent

Answers to the exercises in the part of completing the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
1 active 2 aged 3 amazing 4 American 5 amusing 6 attractive 7 Australian 8 automatic 9 busy 10 Canadian 11 careful 12 changeable 13 chemical 14 cloudy 15 complete 16 crowded 17 dangerous 18 detective 19 different 20 difficult 21 dirty 22 electric 23 enjoyable 24 following 25 foolish 26 foreign 27 freezing 28 friendly 29 gentle 30 golden 31 harmful 32 helpful 33 homeless 34 hungry 35 medical 36 national 37 natural 38 necessary 39 official 40 patient 41 physical 42 plastic 43 powerful 44 retired 45 snowy 46 soft 47 surprised 48 terrible 49 thankful 50 traditional 51 useful 52 various 53 western

Answers to the exercises in thepart of choosing the best answers：
1 C 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 D 7 B 8 B 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 D 14 D 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 C 19 D 20 D 21 B 22 C 23 A 24 A 25 B 26 B 27 B 28 B 29 B 30 B 31 A 32 B 33 B 34 B 35 A 36 C 37 A 38 A 39 A 40 B

（二)副词的用法和位置

1 修饰形容词用作状语，一般放在形容词的前面。
如：The passengers are very worried about the weather.
The little girl was too disappointed to say a word because her father couldn’t come back home on time.
2 修饰动词用作状语，一般放在动词的后面。
如： It is snowing heavily。
The conductor tells the passengers to stay inside until the snow stops.
3 修饰整个句子用作状语，放在句首.
如：Luckily, the conductor told them that train would start soon.
4 修饰副词用作状语，一般放在被修饰的副词的前面.
如:The conductor is very tired after one—day work because she has worked too hard。
Things to remember：
1) 表示频度来修饰动词用作状语的副词，要放在连系动词、情态动词或助动词的后面,行为动词的前面。
如:The passengers often go back home to spend the holiday with their family. But they have never met such a storm in the last 50 years。
2）副词的词形
副词的词形分单纯性和派生性。单纯性副词如：today， rather, there， however等等。派生性副词由形容词加-ly变过来的.它们的转换方式有:
（1）一般由形容词加—ly构成，如：bad--—badly, clear———clearly
（2）当形容词以-y结尾时,将y改为i再加—ly，如：easy——-easily， lucky-—-luckily
但是有些词虽然是以—ly结尾的，却不是副词，而是形容词,如：friendly, lovely
（3)有些形容词和副词同形，如：hard, early， enough等,既可以作形容词，也可以作副词,如：It’s hard to say what the weather will be like tomorrow。 (形容词)
The conductor works hard to satisfy the passengers。
3) ‘enough’作为形容词，修饰名词，要放在名词的前面，如：The conductor gave the passengers enough water to drink。
‘enough’修饰形容词和副词用作状语,都要放在形容词和副词的后面。
如:The railway is not safe enough for the train to run on yet.
Trains must run slowly enough in order for the passengers to go back home safely in freezing weather。
4）做题时要注意副词与形容词或动词的正确搭配。
如：The transportation problem is quite ________.
The transportation problem can't be _________ easily。
在前一句中，通过副词 ‘quite’，我们可以判断此句需要一个形容词；而在后一句中,通过副词 ‘easily',我们可以判断此句需要一个动词， 因为 ‘easily’是一个修饰做某事难易的副词。

Exercises relevant to Section： Two
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
1 They found there were several birds _______。 （head）
2 Mrs. Smith spent $100 buying the food from the supermarket ________。 (together）
3 Jack’s father shouted at him ______ because he was always playing computer games. （angry）
4 The lecture was so interesting that the students listened __________. (attend)
5 The sun is shining _______ and some people are lying at the beach， enjoying the beautiful scenery. （bright）
6 Our chemistry teacher told us to do the experiment _____ (careful)。
7 Our teacher tries her best to explain the text in very details for us to understand the meaning ______. (clear)
8 You should remember ‘Safety first’, ______ while crossing the road。 (especial）
9 We waited and waited。 _______ she came back with a large bag on her back。 (final)
10 I like our English teacher very much because she can speak English ______。 （fluent）
11 ______ speaking， boys like football more than girls. （general)
12 The children are flying kites ____ in the garden。 （happy)
13 There is a lot of work for her to do。 So she begins to work _____ as soon as she gets home。 (immediate)
14 The teacher told the students not to talk ____ in the library. (loud）
15 ______, he caught the last bus to his hometown。 (luck）
16 Sorry, we are ____ talking about the food problem. So let me have your attention。 (main)
17 ______ he missed the last bus. （probable）
18 You need to operate this new machine _____. （proper）
19 The underground travels much more _____ than the bus。 （quick)
20 I’m _____ sorry for being late. （real）
21 I haven’t heard from him ______。 I want to know how everything is going on with him。(recent）
22 She didn’t pass the driving test and went home _____。 （sad）
23 The terrible storm damaged the railway ____. (serious）
24 There is a traffic jam and the bus is going very _____。 (slow)
25 The bus stopped _______ and some passengers fell down. (sudden）
26 The news of his success was ____ spread. (wide）

Choose the best answer:
1 After running the 800-hundred race， Jane was _______ out of breath。
A) hard B） almost C） hardly D) most
2 Jane is a good student at school。 She ________ a good daughter at home.
A) is also B） also is C) also has D) has also
3 Her mother’s birthday is several days ________。
A） away B) on C） up D） far
4 As soon as he saw the policeman， the thief ran_____.
A) as quick as he could B) as quickly as he could C) as quick as he can D) as quickly as he can
5 —Do you want to go to Hangzhou for a holiday？
— No， I’ve _______been there。
A） already B） yet C） ever D) never
6 The streets are wet because it has rained ______ all the morning.
A） hardly B) thickly C） strongly D） heavily
7 Because of the heavy rain, the game was put _______ for a few days.
A) out B) off C) up D） away
8 Our new teacher looks _____.
A) happily B） angrily C) sadly D) friendly
9 The two sisters______ pretty。
A） all are B) are all C） both is D） are both
10 Bob likes eating。 He eats _____ at every meal。
A) as many as he can B） as much as he likes C） as many as he likes D） as much as he can
11 Please speak English as _____ as possible so as to improve your spoken English.
A） fast B） soon C） good D） often
12 The car stopped so _______ that the bus behind almost ran into it。
A) closely B) immediately C) suddenly D) soon
13 Father looked _______. He looked ______ at my report。
A） happy, happy B） happily， happily C) happy, happily D) happily， happy
14 Has she ______ been to Beijing yet？
A) ever B) already C） yet D) never
15 ______， he went to the supermarket to buy some food.
A) Late B) Later C) Lately D） Latter
16 Perhaps she has broken the rules.
A) May be B） Maybe C) Possibly D） Probable

Answers to the exercises in the part of completing the sentences with the given words in their proper forms：
1 ahead 2 altogether 3 angrily 4 attentively 5 brightly 6 carefully 7 clearly 8 especially 9 finally 10 fluently 11 Generally 12 happily 13 immediately 14 loudly 15 Luckily 16 mainly 17 Probably 18 properly 19 quickly 20 really 21 recently 22 sadly 23 seriously 24 slowly 25 suddenly 26 widely

Answers to the exercises in the part of choosing the best answers:
1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 D 10 D 11 D 12 C 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 B

（三）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
1 规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
1）单音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
(1)一般在单词后面加-er, -est 如：slow slower slowest
（2）以不发音的 ‘e’结尾的单词，直接加 –r, —st。 如：large larger largest
（3）以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母，再加 –er， -est。 如：big bigger biggest
（4)以辅音字母加 ‘y'结尾的单词，去 ‘y’ 再加—ier, —iest. 如:heavy heavier