辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2021年中考英语一模试题.doc

辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2021年中考英语一模试题

辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2021年中考英语一模试题

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沈河区2020-2021学年度九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题
第一部分 选择题（三大题；共38分）
一、单项选择 供10小题,每小题0. 5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw_____ yellow light in the sky.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. — I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
—Oh, not at all. I ___________ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
3. — Who got a __________ mark in Science, Eric or Alice?
—Eric.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst
4. Not many pandas live in the wild because there is _________food for them.
A. lots of B. no C. too much D. not enough
5. Many people say it is difficult to learn English, but you ________it very well. How did you manage to do so?
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
6. — This is amazing! I've never won anything before in my life. I can't believe my luck.
—That's really good news! ____________.
A. I think you are right B. I love it very much
C. I'm so happy for you D. I'm sorry to hear that
7. We should ______________ourselves and keep healthy.
A. look after B. look over C. look at D. look up
8. --Hey! Mike, guess_____ for my coming vacation.
-- To Hainan Island? You always like somewhere interesting.
A. what I will take B. where I'm going
C. when I will leave D. who I'm going with
9. Well done! It's clever __________you to work out the Maths problem.
A. for B. of C. as D. in
10. You will catch a cold ____________ you put on your coat.
A. because B. since C. unless D. when
二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Girls who think big
"Whatever you're doing, you can be the mogul （大亨）of your own life. " This is the idea that sisters Jenae and Gina have 11 tried to tell young girls. When the idea finally turned 12 the TV show Middle School Moguls, the sisters were very 13 .
The show follows a girl named Vai, a middle schooler in Mogul Academy. It's a famous boarding school （寄宿学校）for 14 entrepreneurs （创业者）,where kid-business dreams come true. Vai is 15 sports. She catches the school's attention because she makes something that can improve her athletic ability.
Vai 16 makes friends with her roommates Winnie, Celeste and Yuna. Tbgether, they meet many problems that come their 17 as they find out what it means to be a mogul.
On the show, each mogul has her own personality. Everyone 18 find someone in the show that is quite similar to him or her. "We want every child to be able to see 19 represented （被代表的）,"Jenae said.
Although Vai, Winnie, Celeste and Yuna 20 a lot of difficulties, the adults in their life try their best to help them 21 the hard times. Jenae and Gina feel it is 22 for everyone, not just kids, to have someone who would like to help them.
Above all, Middle School Moguls is a show about 23 difficulties when following your dreams. "One of the things that we touch on a lot is that it's okay to 24 . It's all about learning from your 25 and just continuing to put yourself out there. " Jenae said.
11. A. hardly B. always C. often D. never
12. A. over B. down C. into D. off
13. A. happy B. sad C. crazy D. bored
14. A. old B. bad C. good D. young
15. A. good at B. tired of C. sorry for D. busy with
16. A. suddenly B. quickly C. really D. truly
17. A. step B. fact C. way D. air
18. A. can B. must C. need D. should
19. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves
20. A. like B. make C. take D. face
21. A. through B. with C. for D. from
22. A. possible B. difficult C. important D. interesting
23. A. laughing at B. caring for C. dealing with D. giving up
24. A. succeed B. fail C. have D. think
25. A. moments B. meanings C. methods D. mistakes
三、阅读理解（共12小题,每小题1. 5分；满分18分）
阅读短文,然后从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever thought about having an alpaca （羊驼）as a pet? Many people have. The alpaca is so cute that many people in China have shown great interest in buying one as a pet.
An alpaca looks like a sheep. It mainly lives in Australia and South America. It is cute, smart, so it can be a good pet. But for the time being, alpacas are rare in China, and only a small number of people keep pet alpacas.
Alpacas are expensive, because they are transported （运输）from abroad, mainly from Australia or New Zealand. Most people buy the animal on the Internet. They cost as much as RMB70. 000 each. One Internet user said, "I really want to buy an alpaca for my daughter. It is so cute! But the price just seems a little too high. "
Although quite a few people want to have an alpaca, keeping the animal is not easy. Buyers need to provide an area of open and cool land for it. Alpacas do not like hot weather. Besides, keeping an alpaca also means large costs. The alpaca likes to eat hay （干草） and carrots. If you raise an alpaca, the food will cost you about RMB 1,000 a month, not to mention the animal will even spit （吐口水）at you when it is not happy!
26. What does the underlined word "rare" mean in Chinese in paragraph 2?
A. 稀少的 B. 极好的 C. 半熟的 D. 有趣的
27. Alpacas like ______________.
A. a sheep B. hot weather C. a few people D. open and cool land
28. From the text, we can know that keeping alpacas is ____________.
A. easy B. pity C. hard D. smart
29. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Large costs B. Pet alpacas C. Internet user D. Great interest
B
There was once a painter whose goal was to paint the most beautiful painting in the world. Day and night he painted to make his greatest work. He painted many paintings, but every time, he would throw away paintings that he thought were less than perfect.
At the same time, another painter who worked in the same studio also painted many paintings. He tried his best to paint and never threw any paintings away. The first painter would sometimes walk by, looking at the second painter's finished works, and laugh at them. "No one will ever buy these paintings. They are worthless!" he would say.
The second painter would always answer; "Well see? And in time, the second painter sold nearly all of his works. People were happy with them, even if they were less than perfect.
The first painter never achieved what he wanted and finally gave up on his dream of Perfection. He went home, penniless（身无分文的）,having never sold any of his paintings.
There is a saying Practice makes perfect? It is used to say that people become better at something if they do it often. For example, if you want to be a good writer; you should write every day. But in fact, this saying is not always true. No one is perfect, and looking for perfection often ends in failure. But if we simply do our best and work hard, we can usually succeed in life.
30. The first painter hope to ____________.
A. throw away paintings B. collect the most paintings
C. paint the greatest painting D. be better than the second painter
31. According to the text, the second painter _______________.
a. laughed at the first painter
b. saved all of his paintings
c. made good use of his works
d. painted the greatest painting in the world
e. sold nearly all of his works
A. a. b. c B. b. c. e C. b. d. e D. a. c. d
32. In the end, the first painter _______________.
A. sold no paintings and ended up poor B. decided to change a different dream
C. achieved what he wanted D. became a good writer
33. What opinion does the writer probably hold?
A. Practice will always make perfect.
B. Nobody can succeed all the time.
C. The result is more important than the success.
D. Perfection is not always possible, but that's okay.
C
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beying, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug 6, 2018, the official emblem （官方会徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released （发布）. The city won the hosting rights（主办权）for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games are the largest multi-sport（综合体育）event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games were the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare.
Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums（体育馆）,including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image （国际形象）,China Youth Z7a/7r reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues （场馆）,according to The Paper. The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green, smart, economical and civilized" . All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly （环保的）.
34. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shenyang. D. Hangzhou.
35. The first Asian Games was held in ________________.
A. 1951 B. 1990 C. 2010 D. 2022
36. From the text we can infer that ______________.
A. it's easy to make Asian Games Village
B. it's helpful for China to host the Beijing Asian Games
C. it's harmful to the environment to build sports venues
D. it's the second time for China to host Winter Olympics
37. What is the text mainly about?
A. The Asian Games in China.
B. Main multi- sport events in Asia.
C. How to prepare for the Asian Games.
D. How the Asian Games emblem was designed.
第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）
四、阅读问答（共5小题,每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Robots
Robots are now very popular and can be found everywhere. They can do many jobs for us. Here are some of the most popular robots.
Name
Year
Description
Help-mate
1984
• carry food, medicine and other things in the hospital
• work as a guide
Al BO
1999
. lovely puppy（小狗）
• touch, see and hear
• show feelings/move body/change colour of eyes
Room ba
2002
• clean floor without help
• avoid furniture and stairs
ASIMO
2011
• the newest model
• walk, run and climb stairs like a human being
• work as a waiter in a coffee shop
38. Who can robots do many jobs for?
39. Which is the newest robot in the form?
40. Where does Help-mate work?
41. What does Al BO look like?
42. When did Roomba appear?
五、阅读填空 （共7小题,每小题1分；满分7分）
阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
2021 is the Year of the Ox! Do you know anyone who is an "ox" ?
In Chinese culture, the ox stands for the spirit of hard work and selflessness(无私). They are 43__________ (we) friends. Cows give people milk. Bulls(公牛)help people carry 44______ (thing) around. We use the word laohuangniu 45__________ (describe) those who help others and ask nothing for themselves.
People like this animal so much that they have 46 _________(write) poems about it and painted pictures of it. In the story of "The Cowherd and the Weaver Fairy (牛郎织 女)”,a loyal cow helps a cowherd marry a fairy《仙女). Later; it gives 47_________ (it) skin to the man to help him meet his wife over the Milky Way (银河).
But in the West, people have a different opinion about the animal. For example, bullheaded people 48__________ (be) very stubborn and will not listen to advice.
We hope that all of you will work just as hard as the ox does. Avoid anything that might make you as 49__________ (angrily) as 'a red flag to a bull". And we hope you will "take the bull by the horns(不畏艰险) all the time when you run into difficult situations.
六、综合阅读 （共10小题,每小题2分；满分20分)
(A)
Living in another country
My name is Brad Li. I'm here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year!
I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very(A) kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home (B) ______ feel lonely.
However; to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because (C)每个人都说得太快了. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. For example, they often say they are "under the weather' when they are ill. (D) Their everyday English is not the same as what we learn in China.
Another difference was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles (E)as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair!
Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. At Halloween. I went to a party dressed (F) __________ Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey.
It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. Now I understand more about American culture.
50. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词：___________；___________
51. 在文中(B)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：______________；_____________
52. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:
_____________________________________________________________________
53将文中画线部分(D)改写为：
Their everyday English is ____________ ___________what we learn in China.
54. 从文中找岀能说明本文主旨大意的短语：
_____________________________________________________________________
(B)
Mixed up with sister
Just a bit fewer than two years separate my sister and I in age, but to me it has always felt like more. Since we are so close in age, we fight often, but also love one (A) _______ strongly.
But almost everyone we meet tells us that we look the same. The fact that we go to the same school and do many of the same after-school activities makes it worse. But the two of us just do not understand. ① To us, we are completely different people who look nothing like each other.
② There have been too many times when I have been identified (认岀)simply based on my relation to my sister Isabelle. Teachers and coaches call me "little Isabelle" or 'Isabelle's sister," or even just 'Isabelle' when people really cannot tell us apart.
Over the years, I have gotten (B) __________ used to it that I respond when someone calls for her. I can remember when I was younger, one of Isabelle's teachers thought that I was her and said 'hi' to me in the hallway. I had no choice but to say “hi” back!③
A few years later; I was taking honors biology the same year when my sister was taking AP biology. The two courses were taught by the same teacher, and (C) she gave my test results to my sister!
I have lived in my sister's shadow (影子),b