宁波市2019中考英语试卷及参考答案.doc

(完整版)宁波市2019中考英语试卷及参考答案宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题准考证号：考生须知:1。全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷. 试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题。满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上.3.答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满. 将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意，然后从A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889。He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London。 Mrs. Chaplin managed to_1_her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. _2_，their economic(经济的)situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎）in 1894。 Instead of resting her_3_until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing。 Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it _4_ to find wellpaid work。 One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre _5_his mother singing on stage. Suddenly， her voice _6_。She tried to finish the song， but the audience（观众)began to whistle and got angry. Mrs。 Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked _7_the stage crying。 The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to_8_the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party。 He _9_ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience. Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_10_very much and began to throw money。_11_Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would _12_the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially _13_and started to throw even more money onto the stage。 Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel _14_at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement， there was more_15_and more money throwing。 That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.1.A.supportB. leaveC。 askD。 face2.A.ThoughB. SoC. HoweverD. Besides3。A.sightB. voiceC. smellD。 hearing4.A.easyB. difficultC。 interestingD. boring5.A.feelingB。 keepingC. realizingD。 watching6。A。restedB. droppedC。 brokeD。 raised7.A.ontoB。 offC. towardsD。 around8。A。createB。 saveC. continueD. explain9.A.slowlyB. patientlyC。 quicklyD。 coldly10。A。thoughtB。 descriptionC. speechD。 performance11。A.IfB. TillC. WhenD。 Before12。A。take outB。 throw awayC。 put downD. pick up13.A.funnyB. luckyC. helpfulD。 painful14。A.shyB。 sadC. satisfiedD. excited15。A.troubleB。 angerC. silenceD. laughter二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A,BC,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A)17Sing a Song of Peopleby Lois LenskiS LrilySing a song of people People in tall buildingsWalking fast or slow；And in stores below; People in the cityRiding elevatorsUp and down they go。20 Up and down they go。5People on the sidewalk,People walking singly，People on the bus;People in a crowd；People passing， passing，People saying nothing,In back and front of us.People talking loud。People on the subway25 People laughing, smiling，10 Underneath the ground.Grumpy people too；People riding taxisPeople who just hurryRound and round and round.And never look at you！People with their hats on,Sing a song of peopleGoing in the doors；30 Who like to come and go;15 People with umbrellasSing of city peopleWhen it rains and pours.You see but never_！16. The poem is about a_。A。 beautifulB。 busyC. rainyD. small17. In Line 21， the word “singly means_。A. aloneB. fastC。 slowlyD。 quietly18. According to the poem， the best word for the blank is_A. borrowB. throwC. knowD。 allow （B） Many people might think that if they had more money， then they would be happier in life. Forexample， people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars， and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long. （1)But is that really true？ Studies have found that money can， in fact, make people happier.（ 2） Instead， its giving money to others that makes people happy。 （3） It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. (4) It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need。 Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel？ Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give。 This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too。 This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language。 There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly， all the children held hands and ran together。 They all touched the tree, at the same time。 The man asked why they had done this。 The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.19。 The writer says that buying things-A。 can make people worriedB. can make people nervousC。 may lead to sadness for longD。 may lead to happiness for a short time20. Where can we best put “But its not having money that brings happiness。” in Paragraph 2？A. (1）B。 （2） C。 (3）D。 (4）21。Why does the writer quote(引用)a story in Paragraph 3？A。 To explain Africans like sweets。B。 To show examples are not enough.C。 To make the writers opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.22. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy。B。 The key to happiness is making others happy.C. If you want to be happy， you can visit Africa。D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy。 （C) The year was 1859。 America and England had already fought two wars。 Now, they were at peace。But one day a pig got hungry 。And it nearly caused another war between the two countries。 The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island。 The island was just off the western part of North America。 Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully。 But the peace ended the day the British mans pig decided to eat some of an American farmers potatoes. One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig。 Then the pigs owner wanted$100 from theman who shot the animal。 That was a lot of money， so the farmer refused to pay it。 The British andAmericans began to argue, and the situation got worse。 The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2，000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island， and the Americans were on the other。 The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war. When news of the problem reached Washington and London， both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion， it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island。 They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave. Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up the island, but they knew they had to dosomething. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide。 After nearly a year of discussion, adecision was made。 America would get the island。 Finally， the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig！23。What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B.A group of soldiers came to the island.C。 British men destroyed an Americans farmland。D.A British mans pig ate some potatoes of an American farmers.24.The underlined word “they in Paragraph 4 refers to_A。 the farmers B。 the leadersC。 the soldiersD. the Germans25。According to the passage， the real purpose of the two countries wasA. to own an islandB. to kill a pigC。 to get more moneyD. to start a war26.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Pig IslandB. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the IslandD。 The Island War (D） Big data（数据)is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program。 The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools， social media sites， companies, and governments。 One set of data can have peoples names and addresses。 Another set can have what they like， where they go to school， and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways。 The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains。 This information is then used to make bus or train systems better。 Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class。 The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school。 Companies use big data， too。 It helps them understand who buys their products。 For example， one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream。 Big data can be used for good reasons。 Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick。 Big data can also be used for bad reasons。 It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others， even if they have not done anything wrong。 How can big data be used for good and bad things？ It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people。 People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way， they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data。 Sometimes， these ideas are helpful for people or businesses。 Other times， bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.27.This reading is about 11A。 what big data is and how it is usedB。 what schools and hospitals people likeC。 where important data is collected and storedD. how big data is controlled by governments and companies28. One company uses weather information to_A. help children in needB 。know when people will visit the hospitalC. find out who rides the bus or trainD。 understand when people will need ice cream29。 The main idea of Paragraph 3 isA. big data can be used for good reasonsB。 we can use big data in a number of waysC。 big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD。 we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick30。The overall tone（总基调)of this reading is_ A.sad and personalB。 personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific and informative三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料,将图片所示步骤(A- D）与第31-34小题相应的文字匹配,并完成第35小题。Some experts believe that burpee（立卧撑）is the best exercise in the world because this exercise isone that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.How to perform the basic burpee correctly: 31。_ Keep your back straight, squat(下蹲)down and place your hands on the floor.32. _ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides。33._ Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jumpstraight up as high as you can after the squat position， holding your arms up directly over your head.34. _ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a fulllength legextension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.35。As a form of exercise, the burpee isA。 difficult and boringB. useful but difficultC。 simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive 试题卷 II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36。The two little girls often stay together to _ (分享）their secrets.37.This kind of silk feels much _（柔软的)than that one。38.I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in A_(八月).39。At the meeting the boss _ （赞扬)John for the progress he made.40。More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our_ （传统的）culture.41。We can see clearly that Mongolia _ (位于)between China and Russia on the map.42.Could you please show me your_ （护照），young men？43。Youll forget the dancing skills easily_ （除非）you practice them often。44.We_ （很少地）hang out at weekends recently。45.In Ningbo， everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be _ （回收利用).B。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次（每空一词）。How seem produce leaf widelyAnnie: Li Tao， China is famous for tea, right？Li Tao: Yes， both in the past and now.Annie: Where is tea 46 in China?Li Tao: In many different areas. For example， Anxi and Hangzhou are 47 known for their tea。Annie： Well, can you tell me 48 to produce tea as much as you can？Li Tao： Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the 49 areready， they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing。Annie： What happens next？Li Tao: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.Annie： It 50 that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.Li Tao: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business！五、语法填空。(本题有10小题，每小题1分,共计10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式. An old man went to India。 When he got there， he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was verycheap。 The 51 (cheap)thing was a basket of red fruit。 “How much per kilo? the old man 52 （ask)。 “Two rupees（卢比）,”the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing， 53 the old man bought a whole kilogramand started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating， his mouth began 54 (burn）， his eyes began to water， and his whole face became as red 55 t