中考英语阅读猜词.doc

(完整版)中考英语阅读猜词
阅读理解之猜词题专项训练
一、根据前缀或后缀猜测词义
Read the following sentences ，and guess the meaning of the
Italicized words：
1. An education enriches the mind 。丰富
2. He did not write his composition well and the teacher told him to
rewrite it。重写
3. Mr。Smith unlocked the safe and took out five thousand dollars。开锁
4. He had been overworking and fell sick at last。过于劳累
5. We disapprove of middle—school students smoking cigarettes。不赞成
6. At midnight ,several hours after the ship had left the port ，she ran into
bad weather。午夜
7. That country is underdeveloped and the living standard of the people is rather low.经济不发 达的
8. It is impolite to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you.不礼貌的
9. Those old people are very active in anti—pollution activities。反污染
10. Don't let his friendly words mislead you into believing him.错误引导；误导
二．根据上下文中的同位关系推测词义
Exercise
Read the following sentences ，and guess the meaning of the italicized words 。
1.Such experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists, people who collect shells.
A。考古学家 B。批发商 C.贝类学者 D。集邮爱好者
2.Advertisers often sponsor TV programs， that is, they pay the costs of producing the programs。
A。购买 B。制作 C。赞助 D。出售
3.Everyone showed apathy -—---a lack of interest —-—-toward the problem.
A。着迷 B.极感兴趣 C.缺乏兴趣 D。兴奋
4．There are basically two kinds of anesthetics： drugs that simply numb（使麻木) an area of the body and drugs that make you completely unconscious（失去知觉）。
A.麻醉剂 B.兴奋剂 C.止咳剂 D。抗生素
5.When the people of La Gomera need to speak over a distance ，and ordinary speech is impossible ,they use the sible ， the name of a whistled form of speech。
A。测量仪 B。登山工具 C。口哨语言 D。玩具
三．根据上下文的同义关系推测词义
利用上下文中的同义词或短语推测词义
Exercise
Read the following sentences ，and guess the meaning of the
Italicized words：
1. Your gross or total weight must be within certain limits 。
A。少量的 B.四分之一的 C。部分的 D.全部的
2。 Carbon monoxide is a noxious gas. It can be extremely harmful to living things。
A。有益的 B.清新的 C。有异味的 D。有害的
3. It was futile trying to explain it to him. It was useless to keep talking to him about it.
A．清楚的 B.有益的 C.珍贵的 D。无用的
4。 There was little continuity in the program .There should have been a progression and flow of activities。
.A.反复 B。中断 C.连续性 D。反对
5. It was a bad situation .He was a real hindrance on the trip。 He caused one difficulty after another.
.A。合作者 B. 妨碍者 C。促进者 D。反对者
四．根据上下文的反义关系推测词义
Exercise
Read the following sentences ，and guess the meaning of the
Italicized words:
1. To others the manager was caustic , yet he always sounded very pleasant to her 。
A.胆怯的 B。可爱的 C。刻薄的 D.温顺的
2.Because it may be either socially beneficial or socially harmful to millions of people,it is necessary to examine that program carefully。
A.勇敢的 B。整洁的 C.有害的 D.有益的
3.Mark Twain was not the author’s real name ;it was a pseudonym.
A。选集 B。真名 C.编辑 D。笔名
4。In the northern regions the winters are generally cold and humid ,and the summers hot and dry.
A。寒冷的 B.潮湿的 C.炎热的 D。干燥的
5.The big farms are getting bigger while the small ones are slowly dwindling。
A。扩大 B.升值 C。缩小 D.贬值