选修7词汇训练.doc

选修七词汇训练Unit 1Living well1. n收益；利润；盈利2. n. 行为；品行vt. 指挥；管理；主持3. n. 同伴；伙伴4. vi.& vt. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)5.suitable adj.适合的；适宜的 vt.&vi.适合；合适；使适应6.absence n缺席；不在某处 adj.缺席的；心不在焉的7.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 n&v.利益；好处；使受益8.access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的9.approval n赞成；认可 v支持；赞成；同意 v不赞成10.encouragement n鼓励；奖励 v鼓励；鼓舞 n勇气；胆量11.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 n祝贺；贺词12.annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼 adj.颇为生气的 adj.使人烦恼的13.disability n伤残；无力；无能 vt.使残废；使失去能力 adj.伤残的14.ambition n雄心；野心 adj.有雄心的；有野心的15.assistance n协助；援助 v帮助；援助 n助手16.adapt vt.使适应；改编 n适应；改编用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mr. Hill has a (disable) pension from the government, because he lost a leg while he was in the army.2.I have passed the English test, though my mark is only C (congratulate). And I believe you can do it better next time.3.Tom is now working as a volunteer in a remote Indian village school, which is only (access) by boat.4.The boy promised to his teacher, “As to the lessons to be missed during my (absent), Ill try to make them up as soon as I get back from leave.”5.Robert is a very man and one of his is to travel in Antarctic.(ambition)6.My husbands talking with full food in his mouth me. Although I am with him about his habit, he cant get rid of it.(annoy)7.The young often us in preparing tools for experiments. (assist)8.As we all know, fresh air is to our health and the new park us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)1.“收入与支出”高频词汇集锦make a profit谋求利润make money 挣钱earn money 挣钱make ends meet 收入支出相抵cut down expense 削减支出2.courage 相关单词一览courage n勇气encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的discourage vt. 使泄气discouragement n. 泄气；灰心3.“生气”相关单词聚焦annoy vt. 使不悦annoyed adj. 生气的annoying adj. 使人烦恼的angry adj. 生气的anger n. 生气upset v&adj. 使生气；难过的4.“able”家族able adj.能够的ability n. 能力disabled adj. 伤残的disability n. 伤残；无力5.“ionious”相关单词小结ambitionambitious adj.有雄心的religionreligious adj. 宗教的cautioncautious adj. 小心的1. _ _ 换句话说2. _ 适合3. _ 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4. _ _ 上气不接下气5. _ _ 总而言之6. _ 闲坐着7. _ _ 和；也8. _ _ 在很多方面9. _ _ 取笑10. _ 不必担心11. _ _ (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12. _ 遇到；经历；会晤选用左栏短语填空1.He could not stand _ _ _ in front of so many people.2.The boy, like many other English learners, has _ many difficulties in learning English during the past seven years.3.I was _ _ when I climbed up to the top of the mountain.4.He has decided to _ smoking and drinking because of his poor health.5.The wind is so strong. _ _ _it is not good for you to surf in the sea today.6.He looks like his father _ _ _such as eyes, the nose and so on.1.cut相关短语全接触cut out切去；省略；停止cut off 切断；隔断；断绝cut in 插入；插话；插队cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩cut up 切碎；割碎；剪碎2.all 相关短语荟萃all in all总而言all the best 一切顺利all the same 尽管如此above all 首先；最重all at once 立刻；马上all of a sudden 突然after all 毕竟；别忘了1.Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。too . to .“太而不能”。说实话，他很固执，你说服不了他跟我们一起去。To be honest, he is _ _ _ _ _ him to go with us.2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feeling sorry for myself是一个现在分词短语作伴随状语。你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？Do you wake up every morning _ and ready to start a new day？3.For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.“方便(某人)做某事”。网上购物相当方便，而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。 _ _ _ _ _ online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.Unit 2Robots1. n 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要2. n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利3. n. 同情(心)4. n. 离婚；断绝关系 vt. 与离婚；与脱离5. adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的6. adj. 超重的；体重超常的7. adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的； 地位较低的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者8.elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 adv.优雅地；高贵地9.receiver n收件人；接收机；电话听筒 v收到；接收10.satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物 vt.使满足；使满意 & adj.令人满意的 adj.满意的11.favour n喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒 adj.赞成的；有利的 adj.最喜爱的12.talent n天才；特殊能力；才干 adj.有才气的；有才能的13.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏 n陪伴；伴随 n伙伴；伴侣；同伴14.alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐 adj.担心的；害怕的 adj.令人惊恐的15.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 n宣言；公布16.obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从 vt.& vi.不服从；违抗17.assessment n评价；评定 vt.评价；评定；估价；估定18.affection n喜爱；爱；感情 vt.感动；影响用所给词的适当形式填空1.The soldier who (obey) the commander has been severely punished. 2.The young lady dressed (elegant) when she went to work.3.He was right in his (assess) and wrong in his prediction.4.Gratitude is double happiness because it blesses both the giver and (receive)5.To the of the boss, his products could the needs of the customers.(satisfy)6.The old blind man asked me to do him a and find his book.(favour)7.Everybody said Jane was a girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a for singing, dancing and drawing.(talent)8.I was very to hear the news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)9.Tom had a deep for his grandfather, so he was deeply by his grandfathers death.(affect)10.Its that the both sides agree to stop fighting. They must obey the for ever.(declare)11. Li Ming was my when I was young, and I enjoyed his very much. I still remember that he often me to go to the supermarket.(accompany)1.“奖金与利润”相关名词小结bonus津贴；奖金profit 利润interest 利息award 奖；奖金prize 奖；奖项2.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦divorce n& vi. 离婚marry v. 结婚marriage n. 婚姻wedding n. 婚礼bridegroom n. 新郎bride n. 新娘fall in love 相爱break up 分手；关系破裂3.over前缀词全接触overweight adj. 超重的overload vt. 超载overwork vt.&vi. 工作过度overeat vi. 吃得过饱overvalue vt. 高估4.表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃elegant高雅的mature 成熟的sensible 明智的shallow 肤浅的modest 谦虚的noble 高贵的generous 慷慨大方的determined 坚毅的5.“天才”相关词聚焦talent n. 天才；才能talented adj. 有才能的gift n. 天才；才能gifted adj. 有天赋的genius n. 天才；天赋1. _ 考验出；检验完2. _ 给打电话3. _ 转身；翻转4. _ 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起5. _ 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)6. _ 一共；总计7. _ _ 一定做8. _ 伸手去够9. _ _ 支持；赞成10. _ 更确切地说选用左栏短语填空1.With the old people and young children _ at home, more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune.2.The new product which will be _ next month is a combination of modern technology and artificial intelligence.3.Since these aprons are of such poor quality, they need to be _ and taken back to the shop.4.We know that we Chinese people _ _ win the battle against the present severe smog with the help of our government.1.打电话相关短语大全call/ring back回电话2.rather 相关短语一览or rather更确切地说would rather 宁愿rather than 而不是other than 除了1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。很明显谋杀案证人的描述前后矛盾，因此判决没有在法庭上宣布。 _ _ _ there was conflict between accounts of the witnesses for the murder case, so the judgment was not announced in court.2.As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。当there, here, up, down, in, out, now, then等表示方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和另一家装修华丽的大酒店。Next to this restaurant _ _ and another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated.3.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！本句为what引导的感叹句，基本结构为：Whata(n)adj.n.主语谓语！看，男孩们正在操场上玩耍。多么温馨的场景啊！Look！The boys are playing on the playground. _ _ _ _ _ ！Unit 3Under the sea1. vt.当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据2. prep. 在对面adj. 相对的；相反的3. vi.& n. 暂停；中止4. vt. 拖；拉；扯5. n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象6. adj. 口好的；整齐的；匀称的7. adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的8.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 adj.紧急的；急迫的9.narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的 adv.勉强地；狭窄地；严密地10.sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的 vt.& vi.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利11.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 adj.被遗弃的；放纵的12.reflect v思考；反射 n反射；反映13.aware adj.意识到的；知道的 n意识；觉悟14.scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓 adj.恐惧的；害怕的 adj.恐怖的；可怕的15.accommodation n住所；住宿 vt.提供住宿16.tasty adj.好吃的；可口的 n味道 v品尝 adj.无味的；不可口的17.depth n深(度)；深处 adj. & adv.深的(地) adv.深深地 v使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉18.vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的 adv.清晰地用所给词的适当形式填空1.The final score of the basketball match was 9394. We were (narrow) beaten.2.We were all (scare) to death when we found the ground was shaking.3.The meeting aimed at strengthening safety (aware) of employees.4.Keep the children away from the (sharpen) knives. They may cut themselves.5.He described what he saw in London, giving us a picture about peoples life there.(vivid)6.Though the soup is _Ive lost my sense of and it just like water.(tasty)7.The lake is over 20 meters in . So we were all moved by the man who dived into the lake to save the boy.(depth)8.Some flowers are in the river and the is very beautiful.(reflect)9.If you cant find any elsewhere, here is a room which can up to five people.(accommodation)10.It is that we should finish the job in such time.(urge)1.narrow形似词一览arrow n箭头borrow v. 借sorrow n. 伤心sparrow n. 麻雀2.聚焦以后缀th结尾的名词depth深度width 宽度length 长度truth 真理growth 成长youth 青年warmth 温暖strength 力量wealth n. 财富health n. 健康3.含词根“viv/vit(生命)”的单词vivid adj. 生动的revive vt. 复活revival n. 复活survive v. 存活；幸存survival n. 存活；幸存survivor n. 幸存者vital adj. 有活力的； 重要的vitamin n. 维生素1. _ 优于；在前面2. _ 瞄准3. _ _ 在此期间；与此同时4. _ _ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难5. _ _ 对知道、明白；意识到6. _ 上下翻转7. _ _ _ 吓死了8. _ 举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误9. _ _ _ 即将；将要10. _ _ 靠近选用左栏短语填空1.Not _ _ the importance of protecting the environment accounts for their polluting the river.2.He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didnt know how I could him .3.Computers should work for humans, but too often the relationship has been _ .4.Why didnt Mr. Smith arrive on time for the meeting？He must have been _ on his way here in the traffic jam.5.The conference will begin in an hour; _ _ _lets have a chat.1.“v.at”动词短语荟萃aim at 瞄准point at 指向come at 袭击knock at 敲(门等)shout at 朝大喊2.hold相关短语集合hold up耽搁；举起hold on 坚持；稍等 hold back 踌躇；阻止hold out 维持；坚持hold off 推迟1.It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。It was a time when .“曾经一度(那时)”，when引导的是定语从句，修饰time。我曾一度迷恋网络游戏，现在真是后悔。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ computer games; how I regret now.2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事”。我正要做一件重要工作这时女儿过来打断了我。I _ _ _ an important piece of work my daughter came to interrupt me.3.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。where引导地点状语从句。作为年轻人，我们应该学会在我们跌倒的地方站起来。As young men, we should learn to stand up _ _ .Unit 4Sharing1. adj.遥远的；偏僻的2. conj. 否则；不然 adv. 用别的方法；其他方面3. vt.& n. 买；购买4. n. 两星期5. n. 观念；概念6. n. 周年纪念(日)7. vi.&vt. (使)发出咔嗒声 n. 咔嗒声8. adj. 有关的；切题的9. n. 特权；特别优待vt. 给予特权10.adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合 adj.可调整的 n调整；调节；适应11.participate vi.参与；参加 n参加；参与 n参与者12.operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作 n手术；运转 n操作人员13.donate vt.捐赠 n捐赠 n捐赠者14.voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 n自愿者；志愿者 vi.自愿做15.distribute vt.分配；分发 n分配；分发；分布状态16.security n安全；保护；保障 vt.使安全用所给词的适当形式填空1.What he needs is the (secure) of a happy home.2.To our surprise, the (operate) on her heart lasted three hours.3.We to the school fund every year. The is given to those who study best in exams.(donate)4.The desks and chairs are and you can them to the height of the students. The is not difficult to make.(adjust)5.The said that he was willing to participate in the activity.(volunteer)6.They encouraged the to in the singing performance after the contest and their gave the students much delight.(participate) 7.His property was among his sons. But unexpectedly, they had a conflict about the .(distribute)1.以ment为后缀的高频名词集锦adjustment调整statement 陈述achievement 成就announcement 宣告advertisement 广告entertainment 娱乐arrangement 安排development 发展2.与“经济生活”有关的高频单词小结distribute vt. 分发；分配；分布export vt.& vi. 出口；输出import vt. 进口；输入invest vt.& vi. 投资bid vt. 出价；投标compete vi. 竞争3.以“ty”结尾的高频名词荟萃security 安全necessity 必需品；需要similarity 相似(性)possibility 可能(性)prosperity 兴旺；繁荣1. _ 接到的信2. _ _ 极想；渴望3. _ _ 不久前的一天4. _ 偶然遇到5. _ _ _ 和有关6. _ 参与；参加7. _ (使浸水等之物)完全 变干；干透8. _ (指河流、井等)干涸9. _ 在困难中；在危急中10. _ 完成；穿过；接通电话选用左栏短语填空1.With so many students _ the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship.2.Global warming is an increasingly huge concern for the world, which has led to many rivers and lakes _ these years.3.Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money for the persons _ .4.On my way home yesterday, I _ my former classmate and we had a very good time.1.“v.from”短语一览hear from收到的来信date from 追溯到result from 由于escape from 从逃脱benefit from 从中获益2.“与有关”短语全接触be relevant tobe related to have something to do wi