2016年-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案.doc

总分： 2016年全国卷语法填空真题班级： 姓名： Cloze 1 2016全国卷，15分 词数：180 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum she never suspects.Cloze 2 2016全国卷，15分 词数：188If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 1 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 9 (bring) your work home. It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 10 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.Cloze 3 2016全国卷，15分 词数：178In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 5 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10 their hands.2016年全国卷改错真题 姓名：Correction 12016乙卷(全国)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.Correction 22016甲卷（全国）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.Correction 32016丙卷（全国）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.2016年全国卷语法填空真题答案Cloze 1 本文讲述了作者的成都之旅及其与大熊猫之间的故事。1.attraction 考查名词。但对于像我一样的游客，熊猫是成都最吸引人的事物。由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知,此处应该填动词attract的名词形式attraction，意为吸引人之物。 2.was allowed 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词allow之间存在被动关系，且前一句的was表明此处应用一般过去时，故填was allowed。3.officially 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词，所以填officially。4.to 考查介词。go back to是固定搭配，意为追溯到。 5.when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。6.permitted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，permit与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故填过去分词permitted作后置定语，相当于that/who was permitted。7.introducing 考查非谓语动词。动词include后需跟动名词作宾语，所以此空填introducing。 【知识拓展】下列动词后也需用动名词作宾语：dislike, imagine, delay, practise, finish, avoid等。8.its 考查代词。由语境及后面的名词mother可知，此空应该填it的形容词性物主代词its。 9.days 考查名词的数。由few修饰可数名词复数可知，此空填days。 every few days是每隔几天的意思。 10.the 考查冠词。one.the other.是固定搭配，意为一个另一个。Cloze 2 本文介绍了缓解工作中的压力的一些方法。1.greater 考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及下文的and less importance可知，此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰importance，故填greater。2.achievement 考查名词。首先处理最重要的工作以便你能感到一种真实的成就感。a real sense of achievement意为一种真实的成就感。3.is 考查主谓一致和时态。把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知，该句中的主语为动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且全文的基本时态为一般现在时。故填is。【知识拓展】当动名词和不定式在句中充当主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。4.on 考查介词。我们中的大多数人在早上会比我们在一天中的晚些时候更加集中于工作。固定短语be focused on 意为集中于。故填on。5.as 考查连词。因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结构as.as possible意为尽可能。6.studies 考查名词的数。最新的研究表明，如果我们定期短暂休息的话，我们在工作中会变得高效得多。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为show，为复数形式，且study作研究，调查讲时为可数名词，故主语应为复数。故填studies。【易错点拨】考查主语的单复数时，取决于谓语动词的单复数，所以要认真分析句子的结构，找准句子的谓语。7.regularly 考查副词。副词修饰谓语动词take，故填regularly定期地。8.a 考查冠词。固定短语for a while意为一会儿。9.to bring 考查非谓语动词。固定短语be likely to do sth.意为可能做某事，故填to bring。10.make 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列分句。其中第二个分句中，whatever引导让步状语从句，其后为祈使句充当主句。故填make。【易错点拨】在解答该题时，分析句子结构非常重要。因为该句中whatever引导让步状语从句，所以其后应是主句，而祈使句可充当主句，非谓语动词及短语则不可以。Cloze 3 本文介绍了筷子的材质、中国使用筷子的悠久历史及筷子的文化内涵。1.and 考查并列连词。分析句子结构及语境可知，Vietnam与空前的China, Japan, Korea之间是并列关系，且此处表示以及，和，故填并列连词and。2.be made 考查被动语态。此处指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和银做成的。根据make与句子主语Truly elegant chopsticks之间是动宾关系及空前的might可知，此处应填be made。3.to create 考查非谓语动词。熟练的工人也会把各种各样的硬木和金属组合起来以创作独特的设计。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。4.using 考查非谓语动词。use与其逻辑主语People之间是主谓关系，故此处用现在分词作状语。5.as/when 考查状语从句。随着人口的增长或当人口增长时，人们开始把食物切成小片。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，表示随着或当时，故填as或when。6.gradually 考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。7.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Confucius，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。8.development 考查名词。根据空前的the及空后的of可知，此处应填名词development。 9.were 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的believed可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时；从句主语为knives,谓语动词应用复数。故填were。10.with 考查介词。此处指大部分人用手吃饭，故填with。2016年改错真题答案Correction 12016乙卷(全国)1.thatwhere。考查宾语从句。此处表达的是靠近我所居住的地方，故需将that改为where。where在此引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。2.去掉but。考查连词。从属连词Though（虽然）不可与并列连词but（但是）一起使用，故需去掉but。3.hadhave。考查时态。 整篇文章都是以现在时态写的， 所以需将一般过去时改为一般现在时。4.honesthonesty。考查名词。根据语境我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键在于诚实可知,此处该用名词形式作表语。5.orand。考查并列连词。根据语境可知，此处不是表示选择关系，而是表示新鲜的蔬菜和优质的油，故把or改为and。6.usingused。考查被动语态。fresh vegetables和high quality oil与use之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。7.becoming前加of。考查介词。dream of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为梦想做某事。8.thea。考查冠词。此处表示泛指，故该用不定冠词a，in a short period of time意为短期内。9.ourhis。考查代词。由语境及主语he可知，此处指的是叔叔的生意，故将our改为his才合乎语境。10.steadysteadily。考查副词。修饰动词grow该用副词，所以应用steady的副词形式steadily。Correction 22016甲卷（全国）1.howwhat。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，are talking about 后为宾语从句，且从句中do缺少宾语，故将how改为what。2.chosechoose。考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后接动词原形。3.taketaking。考查非谓语动词。因为and连接两个并列的成分，且介词后接动名词形式，所以将take改为taking。4.butand。考查连词。前后句之间为并列关系，故将but改为and。5.在world前加the。考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。6.yourour。考查代词。因为句子的主语为we，故此处用our。7.knowledgesknowledge。考查名词的数。knowledge为不可数名词，只能用单数形式。8.去掉can或将canshould。考查虚拟语气。suggest 意为建议时，其后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。9.thoughtthink。考查动词的时态。全文的时态均以一般现在时为主，故此处应用一般现在时。10.manymuch。考查代词。表示钱的多少时，要用much而不是many。Correction 32016丙卷（全国）1.yearyears。考查名词复数。13至19岁不止一年的年龄差，此处为复数概念，故用years。2.worseworst。考查形容词最高级。句中有表示范围的in my life，同时应与前面的best保持一致。3.去掉the。考查固定搭配。at first表示起初。4.yourselfmyself。考查反身代词的一致性。由前面的代词I可知，此处应用myself。5.suchso。考查固定搭配。由I dont think so.的固定表达可知，应将such改为so。6.telltold。考查语篇中时态的一致性。全文中心时态为一般过去时，故应将tell改为told。7.freelyfree。考查形容词的句法功能。系动词be后应为形容词作表语。8.wearwearing。考查动名词作宾语。介词后面应用动名词形式作宾语。9.tofor。考查固定搭配。leave.for.表示离开某地去某地。10.whenever后加I。考查句子结构。此处whenever为连词，引导状语从句，从句中缺了主语，根据句意可知，应加主语I。5