帕特农神庙简介英文.ppt

Parthenon蒋锦虎1151040004851.Historical SettingArchitectural FeaturesOtherArchitecturesPicturesAppreciationContents:SiteofParthenon2.Historical Setting：AftertheGreekvictoryinthePersianWar(波斯战争）,theParthenonwasproposedasawaytothankthegoddessAthena(雅典娜）forprotectingthecityandoffersacrificetogodsorancestors.pheidippides斐里庇得斯rejoice,weconquer!3.Historical Setting：Constructionbeganin447BCwhentheAthenianEmpirewasattheheightofitspower.Itwascompletedin438BCalthoughdecorationofthebuildingcontinueduntil432BC.architect:Iktinos伊克提诺斯Kallikrates卡里克特4.Historical Setting：TheoriginoftheParthenonsnameisfromtheGreekword(parthenon),whichreferstotheunmarried womens apartments.TheParthenonisatempleofworshipthegodsofGreece,mainlyinordertoworshipAthena.Athena雅典娜5.Historical Setting：In1687,anOttomanTurkammunitiondump(土耳其军火库)insidethebuildingwasignitedbyVenetianbombardment(威尼斯军队的炮击).TheresultingexplosionseverelydamagedtheParthenonanditssculpture；In1806,someofthesurvivingsculptureswereremovedandweresoldin1816totheBritishMuseum,theLouvre,wheretheyarenowdisplayed.TheGreekgovernmentiscommittedtothereturnofthesculpturestoGreece,sofarwithnosuccess.6.Architectural Features：TheParthenonisatemplelocatedontheAcropolisoftheAthens(雅典卫城）,ahilloverlookingthecitytheAthens,Greece.Parthenon7.Architectural Features：TheParthenonisaDoricperipteral（多立克柱式檐）temple,andacolonnade（柱廊）(8x17)ofDoriccolumnsextendsaroundtheentirestructure.Eachentrancehasanadditionalsixcolumnsinfrontofit.Thelargerofthetwointeriorrooms,thenaos（内殿）,housedthecultstatue（崇拜的雕像）.Thesmallerroom(theopisthodomos后殿)wasusedasatreasury.Hereisaplanofthetemple:8.Architectural Features：DoricCapital多立克柱头IonicCapital爱奥尼克柱头CorinthianCapital科斯林柱头Parathenon9.Architectural Features：TheMetopes(墙面）ThemetopesoftheParthenonallrepresentedvariousinstancesofthestrugglebetweentheforcesoforderandjustice.10.Other Architectures：TempleofAthenaNike(雅典娜胜利神庙）TheTempleofAthenaNikeisatempleontheAcropolisofAthens.Builtaround420BC,thetempleistheearliestfullyIonictemple(爱奥尼克柱头)ontheAcropolis.IthasaprominentpositiononasteepbastionatthesouthwestcorneroftheAcropolistotherightoftheentrance.11.Other Architectures：Erechtheion(伊瑞克提翁神庙）TheErechtheionisanancientGreektempleonthenorthsideoftheAcropolisofAthensinGreecewhichwasdedicatedtobothAthenaandPoseidon(海神波塞冬）.12.Pictures Appreciation：13.Thank you14.